Myeloproliferative maʻi: mea, lalau mai, symptoms,ʻike,

Myeloproliferative maʻi kumu, symptoms,ʻike, o ka mea e e kūkā mai ma hope, lakou i ka pae ana o Hawaii, e ku e ia i ka iwi lolo, malaila ua mahuahua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o thrombocytes, erythrocytes paha leukocytes. I huina, he eono ano o pathologies.

Overview

Iwi ka lolo maʻamau hanaʻia hanauna anei i (ʻiliahi) keena. Ma hope o ka manawa e oʻo, lilo piha. A anei i aeea e ia i kekahi wahi ho omaka no ka ho okumu ana i nā 'ano o nā' ikamu: ka helu o ka lymphoid a me ka myeloid keena. ʻiliahi aeee i nā kiʻi no ka ho okumu ana o leukocytes. I waena o nā kumu o ka myeloid moʻo i hua mai la:

• Erythrocytes. Ka mea, e lawe aku i oxygen, a me ka mahuaola pili 'o Randy i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.
• Leukocytes. Mau kumu, he kuleana no ke kue a me nā infectious pathologies.
• Platelets. Mau keena pale aku kahe ana ke koko, palapala clots.

Prior i ka loli i loko oʻulaʻula koko keena, keʻokeʻo koko keena paha platelets, anei i keena pono e hele aku ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Inā manawa, myeloproliferative maʻi, he nui nui o ka hoʻomakaʻia ua hanaʻia ia e kekahi a oi ke ano o ka hana keena. Nō kāu pathology progresses lohi lawa me ka mahuahua ka liki ole koko hehee wale.

Mea Maluna

ʻAno a hiki i myeloproliferative maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke dala o erythrocytes, platelets paha leukocytes. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke kino o na hiohiona i koe o ka oihana mua o ka oi ma mua o kekahi? Ueo. Pathology ua maheleia i:

• Maʻi neutrophilic leukemia.
• Polycythemia.
• Maʻi myelogenous leukemia.
• Nui thrombocytopenia.
• Idiopathic (maʻi) myelofibrosis.
• Eosinophilic leukemia.

pathological ke kahua

Maʻi myeloproliferative maʻi hiki ke iho i loko o huʻi leukemia. Keia ano ua wehewehe aku ma ka oi o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena. Maʻi myeloproliferative maʻi mai i kekahi staging noaia. Pākōlea ana hilinaʻi ma luna o ke 'ano o ka pathology. Me ka pili ana i na mau alahele, ka myeloproliferative maʻi ke hana ma kekahi o ekolu aoao:

• Germination i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa. Ma keia hihia, i ka maʻi 'aʻai hohola i ka puni ola Hoʻohana, hitting ia.
• Lymphogenous ala. Myeloproliferative maʻi ke komo i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana a me kona wahi māhele ma nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.
• Hematogenous ala hele. Keena malignancy komo i loko o ka capillaries a me aa koko i hanai i na nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.

A hiki i ka laha o kaʻeho keena, paha ho okumu i ka hou (kiʻekiʻe) hikoko. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia metastasis. Secondary i ka iniiaiie hikoko, i ka iaʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai. No ka laʻana, aia no he laha o leukemic keena ma o ka lolo. Ua loaʻaʻeho hehee wale. Ka mea, i kapa i ka leukemia,ʻaʻole lolo Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

na hoailona o ka pathology

Pehea hana myeloproliferative maʻi? Symptoms o na kēia mau maʻi:

• ke kaupaona poho, anorexia.
• Luhi.
• Opu discomfort a me ke ano o ka hoʻokēʻai ai saturation. Hope Hoonaukiuki hoonee aku spleen (splentomegaliey).
• Predisposition e kahe ana ke koko, i pēpē, a me symptoms o thrombosis.
• Hoʻopōʻino ike paka i.
• Olelo eha, nani, hoʻonāukiuki gouty arthritis.
• Ringing i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Soreness ma ka hema maluna quadrant o ka abdomen a me ka hema'ūhā, i mea heʻilihune o ka li nui a me infarction o ka spleen.

ana manaʻo

Myeloproliferative koko kāna hana ua 'akomi i ma luna o ke kumu o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hualoaʻa. Ke anamanaʻo nā ke kēia mau hana:

• Ka ninaninau ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma keia hihia, ke akamai e hoʻoholo i ka mau ana hōʻike hoailona o ka pathology (hoʻokano, no ka laʻana), e like me ka pono me ka hōʻike 'ana, aole he ola kanaka. Ke kauka i noi mai e pili ana i ke ahonui o ka I Aloha Hawaii, illnesses a me ka hewaʻano, i hoakaka ia.
• Hoopomaikai io KLA. Ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua lawe mai, e hooholo.
  
  - i ka helu o platelets a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena;
  - hiʻohiʻona a me ka helu o nā leukocytes;
  - i ka nui o ka hemoglobin;
  - Ua noho ma kaʻulaʻula koko keena o ka buke o ka a.

• Wehena a me ka iwi lolo biopsy. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, he manoanoa puha kuikele ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka sternum a iliac iwi. Kēia manipulation apono 'oe, e lawe i ka iwi lolo hāpana a me ka'aʻaʻa e like me ke koko. Ka mea ua hookolokolo aku la ia ma lalo o ka microscope no ke alo o ka'āno'ē aeee i loko o laila.
• Cytogenetic Ka Ikepili. Kēia kaʻina hana apono 'oe, e huai ae loli i loko o ka chromosomes.

Maʻi myeloproliferative maʻi: lapaʻau

I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau maʻi therapies. Kekahi a ka mea 'ē aʻe AOAIAaOO ua koho mai ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano o ke ahonui a me ka hoikeana e pili ana i myeloproliferative maʻi. Ka iapaau ana hiki ke lawelawe hae - ai me ka hana pono, a me ka mana. Ka lua o koho mea e noiʻi i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea hou' ana.

phlebotomy

Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka lawe koko mai ka aa koko. Ka mea ua laila, hoouna aku la a hiki i kekahi, he pono ole biochemical Ka Ikepili. Ma kekahi mau hihia, phlebotomy hoakaka i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, ka poe i diagnosed me myeloproliferative maʻi. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia kauoha e hoemi i ka helu ana o erythrocytes.

platelet apheresis

Kēia papa hana mea i 'ano like me ka mea mua kekahi. Ke koena unuhi mea i loaʻa ua lawe mai i ka wehe 'ia o nā platelets keu hoʻohana kūikawā lako a pan. Ke hoomanawanui i ka koko i ua hooholoia ma ka separator. He oihana platelets. "Hoomaemae" ke koko hoʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui.

transfusion

Kēia kaʻina hana o ke koko transfusion. Ma keia hihia i ka hakahaka o kekahi'ē aʻe hehee wale. Ma 'ana, ka hoʻomanawanui kahi o ko lākou lukuʻia, a poino keena loaʻa he transfusion o keʻokeʻo koko keena, ulaula koko keena a me platelets.

chemotherapy

Kēia iaoia komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o cytotoxic ai'. Kā lākou hana ua nona ma ka luku ana oʻeho keena a me ka meheu o ka ulu ana o hikoko. No ka moʻolelo, intravenous paha intramuscular noi o ka ai ', kā lākou hana nā mea hoʻohui komo i loko o ka systemic holo, ke kāpaeʻana pathological hehee wale. Keia ua kapaia systemic chemotherapy. Regionalʻano hana o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ia hoʻi, i loko o ka spinal Canal, ka iʻa hui, a me kino lua 'ana.

pāhawewe Inc

Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) m-Ray' ole 'ē aʻe pāhawewe. Ka pāhawewe ke Inc ke kū i ka kāpae hoʻopau o kaʻeho aeee e, na mea i ka ulu ana o hikoko. I ka mea, he mauʻano o ka nohoʻana. Mawaho pāhawewe Inc o ka waiū o ka pa alima, Aia hiki mai ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ka wā i na iie kaʻina ua lawe mai ma radioactive waiwai paipu, catheters, paipu, a i laila injected 'ana i loko o kaʻeho' ole i loko o na nā'aʻaʻa ke aupuni 'a puni ia. A hana e e hoopili hoʻomalu, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o malignancy o ke kaʻina. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i diagnosed me myeloproliferative koko kāna hana ua irradiated, e like me ka rula, o ka spleen wahi.

Chemotherapy me ka transplantation o keena

Kēia hana o ka lapaau o ka palapala noi o ai 'ma kiʻekiʻe nā māhele a me ka hakahaka loli antitumor hana o ka hou keena. ʻiliahi hehee wale nō, mai kekahi mau pou a me ka hoʻomanawanui, a paʻahau. Ma hope o hoʻopau chemotherapy, ua hoʻolauna i loko o ke kino mea waiho waho. HOU keena olalo e oʻo, a hoʻoulu i ka kahua o ka hou koko keena.

ke ola au

Ma hope o ka lapaau, i ka hoʻomanawanui e ike i kou kauka mau. E loiloi i ka laulā o ka Inc i ke koi 'ia e hoʻomaka i ka moʻo o nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana muaʻia ma mua o ka manawa i oleloia ai. I kulike ai me na nā hualoaʻa, hooholo ma ka hoomau, pau 'ana a me ka loli o ka lapaau regimen. Kekahi ana e e hai hou ma luna o ka regular 'aelike, a hiki ma hope o ka pau' ana o ka pākōlea papa. Ka mea, ae oe, e Loiloi i ka hopena o nā hanana a huai ae relapse.