Nā hana: nā kuhikuhi, nā kuhikuhi, nā mana'o

'O ka inoa piha o ke lā'au lā'au ATSTS - acetylcysteine. Hiki ke nānā'ia kēia mea e kali ai ma ke'ano o nā mea e ho'opi'i'ia ai, nā wai a hiki i ka wai. 'O ke kū'ai pinepine'ia i nā pahu o 10-20 mau papa ai'ole nā pa'i 6-20 ma ka pahu ho'okahi.

Pehea e hana ai ka ACC? Ke kuhikuhi nei ke a'o'ana o ka acetylcystine he mau sulfulfl group i loko o kona ho'ohui. Ho'opili pono kēia mau mea i nā kāwili disulfide o ka mucopolysaccharides acid o ka sputum. Mai kēia hopena, lilo ka sputum i ka li'ili'i, ka wai, e puka koke mai kahi ma'i. Hiki i ka papa hana o ka ACC ka ho'oku'u aku i nā'ōlohelohe wale nō, akā,'o ka hō'ī nō ho'i. 'A'ole i hō'oia'i'o'ia kēia mea e nā kauka, akā,'o nā ma'i.

'O ka Acetylcystine e hō'ike'ia ana e nā'āpana antioxidant a me nā pneumoprotective, e pili ana me nā'ano pa'a o nā hui sulfhydl.

Ho'opili ka Acetylcystine i mea hō'ona no ka lā'au make me nā aldehydes, phenols a paracetamol. Hiki ke ho'oikaika i kēia hopena ma muli o ka hiki ke ho'oulu ikaika i ka glutathione.

NĀ'AKANA o nā lā'au lapa'au e pili ana i ka ho'onani pinepine mai ka'ōhumu'ōpala. 'O ka pūnaewele pa'a ka cysteine, i hana'ia i loko o ke ake. I ke ka'ina hana o ka hamo, ua ho'ololi'ia ka acetylcystine i diacetylcystine, a laila cystine. 'O ka hopena hope loa o ka hana kahemu he disulfides paakiki.

I kŰia mau ma'i he h ÷ ike ia "ACTS"? Ke kuhikuhi nei ke a'o'ana ua ho'ohana'ia nā lā'au lapa'au no ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i a pau kahi i hana'ia ai ka'ōpū:

'O nā'ano like'ole o ka bronchitis.

· Bronchiolitis.

· Medium glue pepeiao.

'O Cystic fibrosis.

· Nānā.

· Tracheitis.

· Laryngitis.

Ponaumonia.

· COPD (maʻi mai o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, obstructive).

· ARVI, ARI.

Ho'opili ka lā'au lapa'au me nā'ano ma'i a pau o ka ma'i.

ACC, ke olelo mai nei ka mea, ua i hoʻohana 'ia no ka pulmonary kahe ana ke koko ulcer. 'A'ole i ho'okō'ia ka lā'au lapa'au no ka hāpai'ana a me ka lacting children. Hiki i nā kānaka e'ālunu i ka'āpala ke loa'a ka hopena maika'i'ole.

'Oiai'oiai ua kū'ai'oko'a'ia ka lā'au lapa'au a'a'ole e koi aku i ke kauka e kū'ai i ka palapala kauoha, he mea weliweli ia e ho'ohana ai me ka'a'ohe kūkā'ana. 'O ka lā'au "ACTS", ke a'o nui loa'ia nei e pili ana ia mea, hiki ke ho'oweliweli i nā hopena maika'i'ole. 'O kēia mau'ano he mau'ano ma'i hemahema (ka'ume'ume, diathesis, urticaria, kūpikipiki), nā pō'ino dyspeptic (vomiting, constipation, nausea a i'ole ka diarrhea), bronchospasm.

Ke hana nei ka lā'au lapa'au ma ke kikowaena o nā pūnaewele, ka mea i ho'ohālikelike ai, ka hilahila, ka nānā, a me ka ma'i nui. 'O kēia mau mea'ano nui loa, akā i kekahi manawa e ulu ana lākou. Hiki i nā manawa ke hiki i ka ho'onui i ka'ōpū a i'ole i ka hāmole koi i kaomi.

I mea e pale ai i nā mea hō'ailona, pono ke kauka i ka mea ma'i ma mua o ke koho'ia'ana o ka lā'au lapa'au, e'ike me kāna hana.

Pehea e ho'omo'a'ia ai ACC? 'O ke'ano o ka noi e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka mea ma'i. Ho'ohālikelike'ia nā papa i ho'okahi (600 mg i ka lā). I kekahi manawa ua māhele'ia kēia māhele i 2-3 mau hanana. Hā'awi'ia ka papa i loko o ke aniani wai, e kakali ana i ka hemo loa.

Ke hō'emi'ia nā keiki i lalo o ke 6 makahiki i 100 mg i ka lā, a'o ka po'e'ōpio a hiki i ka 14 makahiki a hiki i 200 mg. 'A'ole hiki ke hō'ole'ia nā keiki a hiki i'elua makahiki o ka lā'au lapa'au.

Me ka cystic fibrosis, nui loa nā kānāwai. Ho'oka'awale'ia nā hana ma'amau no kēlā me kēia ma'i.

He mea nui e no'ono'o i ka pili o ka lā'au lapa'au me nā lā'au lapa'au'ē a'e. No laila,'a'ole i hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā ATSTS me nā huahana tetracycline. 'A'ole ia i kuhi me nā mea li'ili'i penicillin, aminoglycosides a me cephalosporins. Inā'ae'ole ka lā'au lapa'au me ka wīwī,'a'ole e'ike'ia ka erythromycin a me ka cefuroxime, no ka mea,'a'ole i mālama'ia kēlā mau a'o'ana.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, i ka loa'a'ana o nā lā'au lapa'au ma waena o kā lākou ho'ohana'ana a me ka ATSTS, pono ke a'o'ana e pili ana i kēia, pono'oe e ho'omaha no ka li'ili'i'elua hola.

'A'ohe mea like me ka ho'omākaukau'ana o ATSTS, akā, aia nā lā'au like'ole. 'O Fluimutsil, Acezin a Exemyuk. Eia na'e, ua ho'okumu'ia'o ka ACC ka mea i'oi loa ka hopena.