Nā hua waina "Fun": pehea e ulu ai ma kāu pūnaewele

'O nā hua waina he mea kū ho'okahi,'ike'ia no ka manawa lō'ihi no kona mau waiwai maika'i a me nā mea'ono. I kēia lā, nui ka'ano o nā'ano like'ole i hana'ia ma muli o ke'ano heiau o nā wahi no ka hō'ailona hō'ike'ana. E no'ono'o e pili ana i kekahi o nā'ano, i kapa'ia he'ano: nā hua waina "Fun".

Ka wehewehe like'ole

He'ano ma'amau kēia. Ua ho'onui'ia nā hua waina "Zabava" e kekahi mea ho'olaha kaulana V. V. Zagorulko, ma o ka ho'ohui'ana i nā'ano "Lora" a me nā "Codrianka". Ma ka po'e, hiki iā'oe ke lohe i kekahi inoa'ē a'e no kēia'ano o nā hua waina'ele'ele, e like me "Lora Black".

Aia kēia lālā'ōpio ma kahi o 100-110 mau lā. A ulu pono nā lā'au ulu a hiki'ole i ka hua wale nō, akā, hana pū i nā hana ho'okalakupua no nā hale hāmama, e like me ke'ano o nā helehelena. 'O ka hua waina i loko o kēia papa e like me ke'ano o ke'ano o ke'ano o ke kāleka a hiki ke pi'i i ka 900 g.

Inā kama'ilio'oe e pili ana i nā'ano'ano o ke'ano e like me "Fun" (nā hua waina), e kau'ia ko lākou wehewehe'ana ma nā'ano nui loa (kahi 10-11 g), a me nā'ano'ono kūpono'ole. He mea'ono a loloa kēia'ano like'ole a maika'i, kūpono maika'i i nā hanana like'ole, e like me ka hana'ana i ka waina a me ka wai.

'O ka lō'ihi o ke kūpa'a o ka pa'i a hiki i ka 21 mau ki'eki'ena Celsius, akā'a'ole lākou i kūpono i ka pa'i'ana i nā'ōpiopio a'a'ole loa i ma'i. Ma waena o nā hemahema,'o ka nui o ka nānā'ana o nā'ōpena i kēia'ano.

Ke kanu'ana i nā hua waina "Fun"

'O nā hua waina "Fun" he mea kūpono'ole, i hiki ke hiki i ka lepo ma nā'āina, akā, e hā'awi ana i nā hua i ka honua'ele'ele.

Hiki i ke kau'ana ma ka punawai a me ke kauwela. He mea nui e ho'olohe i ke kū'ai'ana i nā hua ma nā a'a,'a'ole pono e malo'o, a he'ōma'oma'o ka pua a hiki i ka li'ili'i he 15 knm ka lō'ihi.

Ma mua o ke kanu'ana, e nānā pono i nā a'a a ho'oka'awale i nā wahi malo'o. No ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka uluhua o nā mea kanu, waiho wale i 2-4 mau maka ma luna o ia mea, a ho'ohemo i nā mea i koe. Pono e koho i ka lepo me ka maika'i maika'i, no ka mea, e holo ka wai i kahi ki'eki'e o 2 mau mika. E pi'i ka hohonu o ka lua i ka 0.8 m. E ho'oma'ama'a e ho'omapala i ka lepo ma mua o ka kanu'ana me nā minela a me humus.

Ke kanu'ia kāu'ōpu'u, ho'omaopopo pono e ninini i ka nui o ka wai (20 liters) a wehe i ka lepo.

Ho'ohā'ili i nā hua waina

No ka loa'a'ana o ka'enehana ki'eki'e, pono'oe i ka ho'opunipuni pono. Mai'ae i nā kuhi hewa ma'amau:

• Ho'oholo'ia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi hui.
• Ke ho'omoe'ana ma luna o nā lā'au i luna, e hā'ule ana i ka manawa like ma nā pua.

'O ke ala maika'i loa e ho'olako i nā hua waina o "Fun" me ka wai he'ano o nā'auwaha. I ka pūnāwai e'oi aku ka maika'i o ka wai'ana i nā lā'au me nā wai malo'o, e ho'oulu ai i ka pua a hō'ole i ka hō'ino'ana o ka hō'ino i ka hua.

E koi'ia ana ka wai inu kūikawā i ka manawa ulu o ka mea kanu, i nā manawa kūpono e like me:

• I ka manawa e pua ai nā pua;
• Ma hope o ko lākou nalo'ana;
• Ke ho'omaka ka hua.

I ke kau anuanu, pono e komo i nā hua waina. No loko o ka Central wahi o Rusia, kahi o ka hoʻoilo, Ua kaumaha lawa, ke ninau pinepine aicieeaao, pehea e malumalu kumu waina no ka hooilo ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina a me nā wahi.

Pehea e'ohi ai i nā hua waina

Ma muli o ke kūpa'a ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o ka hau (21 mau pai), pono ka mālama'ana i nā māla no ka mālama'ana i ke kau. E noʻonoʻo pono, e like me ka malumalu kumu waina, no ka hooilo ma Moscow.

I'ole e loa'a ka hana o ka palaha o ke'ano he hopena, pono ia e kau i ka polyethylene a i'ole ka'ōnihi lahilahi ma ka honua i hiki i ka pau'ana o ke kumu waina i'ole e hui pū me ka lepo.

E ho'okomo'ia ka uhi'ana i nā hua waina i nā hanana:

1. 'O ka mua, pono'oe e hono i kēlā me kēia kumulā'au me kekahi mau huapalapala a i'ole kekahi kaula le'ale'a.
2. E kau i nā mea pili i ka'āina uhi.
3. A laila, pono e hana a ho'okomo i nā'āpana hao.
4. Ho'opiha'ia ka'āpau i ka polyethylene, a lilo ia i mea pale e pale ai i ka hau a me ka hau.

Inā'oe i kanu i nā'ōla'i makahiki, e'oki'oki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke waiho'ia ka nui o nā maka.

A mai poina ho'i i ka ho'omapalapala'ana i ka lepo no ka mea e noho mau ka'ohi i kahi ki'eki'e. A he pono e ho'okahe i mua o ka pua waina "Zabava".

Ka palekana i nā ma'i a me nā mea hō'emi

'O nā hua waina "Fun" hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia i nā ma'i āpau a me nā hō'eha o nā mea hō'emi, e like me ka meli a me ka oidium. I mea e pale ai i kāu mea kanu, pono'oe e hana i ka hana'enehana a i'ole ka hana'enehana i ka manawa.

Inā hopena kāu hua waina i ka mildew, a laila no ka pale'ana, e hana i kēia mau mea:

• Pana aku au i lepo mulching ma lalo o ka laau ooi.
• Ho'opomo i ka lepo me ka lipopika potassium i ka lepo.
• Wehe i nā lālā i hō'ino'ia.
• E hana i ka mālama'ana i nā lā'au me kahi wai o ka wai Bordeaux.

Inā hō'eha'ia kāu lā'au e ka oumum, pono e lawe i kēia mau mea i lalo:

• E kī i nā wana.
• E hō'oia'i'o e uhaki i nā'āpana o nā lālā i pā'ia.
• Ma kahi o ka ululā'au e ho'opau loa i ka paena mai nā mauhele.
• E hana i ke kaupa'i me kahi Bordeaux wai wai a colloidal sulfur.

Me ka ho'okō pono o nā hana palekana a pau, e ho'omau mau loa'ia kāu'ai'ana a e'olu'olu i kāu le'ale'a.

'Āpono loa ka'ono "Ho'ohanohano" no ka mea'ole o kāna mea maika'i'ole a me ka mea maika'i loa. E nānā kākou i nā hō'ike o nā māla e pili ana.

Nā'ike e pili ana i ka'ano waina "Zabava"

Inā nānā'oe i ke'ano o nā'ano like'ole e like me "Zebava" hua waina, nā hō'ulu'ulu mana'o ma ka ho'olālā lau nahele, nui ka hapanui i nā'ano like'ole.

'O ka mea nui i makemake i nā hale kau wela a me nā māla'ai e ho'omaopopo ana i ka helehelena maika'i a me ka mea'ono. 'O nā pōmaika'i nui he launa'ole a me ke kūpa'a o ka hau, e hiki ai ke ho'onui i ka māla waina. He kaulana'o ia ma ka piko o Russia, ma kahi kokoke i Moscow a me nā wahi kokoke.

'O nā mea mua e paipai'ia e kanu a ulu i kēia'ano waina.