Na kanawai o ka Hegelian dialectics: manaʻo hoʻoholo ai

Dialectics - loa kuaiia olelo i koe ma kālaiʻike mai ka pō mai. I ka manawa, Hegel capacious hopuna'ōlelo ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kumu a me ka manaʻo nui o kēia philosophical iaoia: "Inā Thales i ka mea nāna i hana o ke akeakamai o ke ano, Socrates - pono kālaiʻike, Plato i hana i ke kolu o ka kālaiʻike - dialectic." Ma ke akeakamai o nā kānāwai o nā dialectics maopopo like me ka olelo o ka loa kekahi mau hoahanau, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ke ola, e like me e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka ike. Pela, ke dialectic o nā philosophical kumumanaʻo, iaoia a me ka cognition.

Na kanawai o ka dialectics a me kā lākou nā kumumea i loko o ka Nohie palapalaʻia i loko o na mea he nui kahiko poe akeakamai, hōʻike no ke ao nei a me na cosmos like i loko o contradictory kaʻina. No ka Greek epistemology wehewehe aku ma ke kau e like me "Sophia" - he dialectical comprehension. Oihana mua o dialectics mākou i ike ia ma ka hikina, o ka oi aku i loko o ka philosophical nenoai o Taoism a me Hoʻomana Buda (no ka mea hoike, i ka olelo ana i na manaʻo o ka wahine paha, ia iho, a ma ka paradoxical hoopaapaa ana i "ka nawaliwali mea nui, a me ka ikaika mea negligible"). Dialectic o ke ao ana o Heraclitus, ka Logos - ia kaua a me ka maluhia, a me ka pololi satiety, ka wai a me ke ahi, a me na hanau - o ka make ana o ka mea mua kekahi. Socrates dialectical hana, e hoʻomaka i keʻano o, a kahea aku maevtikoy - ", i ke akamai o ka pale keiki" Dialectic hiki ke kapa Plato ka assertion i ka manaʻo i ka mea ia manawa, aole mea,ʻaʻole he mea. Oia examples Hiki ke loaʻa ka hailonaʻana i loko o medieval kālaiʻike a me ka ʻiʻo nō o kēia manawa.

Eia naʻe, Hegel ka dialectics kānāwai hope ua kālaiʻia like postulates i ka pilina o ka i a me ka noʻonoʻo, a he oiaio, i ka domination o ka manaʻo ma luna o ia. Ma kona loa nā paepae kahua hana - "Science o ke kūpili", "akeakamai o Nature" a me "Phenomenology oʻUhane",ʻo ia refuting i ka ia hoʻi o Kant i ka mea, aole ia e hōʻike i mai o ka ike paka i, a me ka ike paka i o ka mea, ma ka mea, i mai la i nā mea a me ka ike paka i hoʻomōhala i ka ma lalo o ka ia kānāwai - dialectical kūpili. Initially, ua i ka wahine paha, o ka i a me ka noʻonoʻo (esse), akā, i loko o kēia wahine paha, huna iho la oia ke ku e ana ma waena o kumuhana a me ka mea. Kaniak e ike iho o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke kū'ēʻana i ko lakou Pahuhopu ano a me ka hana otherness (mea, ano). Akā, mahope mai o ka pā like o keia otherness ua noʻonoʻo, ka Logical, a me ka mea ao nei, a me kona manaʻo i ke kūpono 'ana o nā aliʻi e kāpae manaʻo, na nā kulanui i mea loa Uhane.

Na kanawai o ka Hegelian dialectics maoli nō kānāwai o ka manaʻo, e like me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ke ano o ka ike. Manaʻo hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kumuhana o kona iho maʻiʻo, i mea i ka manaʻo - ka pā like o ke kumuhana. Wale dialectical manaʻo ke puliki i ka mea ana he kupono, kilokilo, nae a me ka pono coincide ma ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou helehelena. Olelo kūpili ia mea hiki ia, no ka mea, ua kaupalena ia e na kanawai o ka manao, i ka dialectical kanawai o? Acaeoey hoomaopopo.

Nā kānāwai o nā dialectics, Hegel ua kālaiʻia kuhikuhi hai aku i ka manaÿo. wahi a ke kānāwai mua i manaÿo hoʻomōhala mai na mea i ka luna ', mai ka pōhaku puna a hiki i ka Hōʻuluʻulu, a, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea, kahe i loko o kekahi i kekahi. E pili ana hou manaÿo i wahi ma qualitative loli, Jump, "haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻomauʻana." Ka lua o ka kānāwai hākālia nō i nā manaʻo o ka hoʻohui o ka wahine paha, a me ka like - ma ka oiaio ke kumu o kekahi o lakou e ku pono ana i alakai ai i ka hele a me ka ulu ana. A eia ka mea hope, ke kolu o ka kānāwai - ka negation o ka negation - hōʻike ana i ke ano o ka manaʻo? Acaeoey. O na mea hou manaʻo e hoole i ka mua kekahi, i ka ia manawa i kekahi mea o ka mea ai, a me ka mea mahope hoʻi a hiki i ka mea mua, akā, ma luna o kaʻilikai okoa.

Hegel i? Ac? Waeʻano, nā loina a me nā kānāwai o nā dialectics. A hookahi, mau a me ka hana waeʻano i nui kūpono 'ana manaÿo, a ho i triad. Ka loa Hegelian noaia o ka hooulu ana o ka i a me ka noʻonoʻo, ma kona ano maoli, uhane, a me ka mōʻaukala honua, he, mea he triad. Inā ka palapala, ia-manaʻo kekahi, ua wehewehe like "Hōʻuluʻulu ia," ma ka hanaia'na o ke 'ano o ka poe akeakamai i hea "ka manaʻoi ola" a me ka helehelena o ke kanaka, ka mōʻaukala kaʻina a me ka muli o ka ike - ". Manao ia" Penei, i kona dialectic - he " 'epekema no ka manaʻo i loko o a o wale oāwa."