Nā makahiki i ko Gorbachev ola: mo'olelo pilikino o ke po'o

Ua hānau'ia ke po'o o ka Soviet Union i ka lā 2 o Malaki, 1931 ma kekahi kauhale iki o Privolnoye, aia ma ka Territory Stavropol. Ua ho'olālā'ia nā makahiki'ōpio o Gorbachev. I ke'umikūmākolu mau makahiki, ua ho'omaka ke keikikāne e kōkua i kona makuakāne, he kanaka ho'omehana kūloko, ma ka hana. A heʻumikumamāono wa opiopio, no ka ikaika hana i loko o ka ai i hahiʻia, mai ka moku'āina loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

koke 'oihana

Ma hope o ke kula ki'eki'e mai ke kula ki'eki'e i ka makahiki 1950 a me ka loa'a'ana o ka mekala dālā, hele'o Mikhail Gorbachev i ka Hale Kula o ke Kula ma Moscow ma muli o Lomonosov. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka Communist Party, a e e pili loa ua hoʻopili a me nā mea a pau mahope makahiki o ke ola ana o Gorbachev. Ma hope o kona puka kula'ana mai ke kulanui i ka makahiki 1955, hele akula ke kanaka'ōpio i ke kauwahi o Stavropol, e lawelawe ma ke ke'ena o ka 'aha ho'okolokolo. Here, alaila e kaili i kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā hana o ke Komsomol hui, oia hana i hope ke poo o ka oihana o ka propaganda a me ka manaʻo pīhoihoi o ka kūloko 'āina' Komite o Komsomol. Ma hope mai, ua ho'oki'eki'e'ia'o ia i ke kikokuka mua o ke komisina kūlanakauhale'o Komsomol i Stavropol, a laila ua lilo ke kanaka'ōpio i ke kākau'ōlelo mua o ka Committee Terory Committee o Komsomol. Gorbachev makahiki o ke ola lilo ma Stavropol (1955-1962), i haawiia mai ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka moku'āina mokuna o ka waiwai hana, a lilo i ka maikaʻi hoonee aku pale no ka hou holomua.

'O ka ho'oholo ha'alele

I ka makahiki 1962, i kahi o kanakolu makahiki wale nō, hele pololei'o Mikhail Gorbachev i nā pū'ulu. 'O nā makahiki o kona ola'ana i kēia manawa'a'ole pili pono i ka pā'ina a me ka moku'āina. 'O kēia ka manawa'ōkela o nā kūkala Khrushchev. 'O ka hui o Mikhail Sergeyevich ka mea i ho'omaka'ia mai ka ho'okūkū o ka hui ma Stavropol Territory Agricultural Production Administration. I ka malama'o Kepakemapa 1966,'o ia ke kākau'ōlelo mua o ke komite ka'ina o ke kaiāulu, a ma mua o'Apelila 1970, ua lilo'o Mikhail Gorbachev i kākau mua ma ke kōmike o ka CPSU ma Stavropol. Mai ka makahiki 1971,'o Mikhail Sergeyevich ka lālā o ke Kōmike Kū'oko'a o ka Pā'ina.

'O Moscow manawa

'A'ole loa e loiloi'ia ka holomua o ka luna o ka'Āpana e ke alaka'i o Moscou. I ka makahiki 1978, ua lilo ke kuhina o ke Kōmike Kū'oko'a ma luna o ka complexes agro-ahumahi o ka USSR, a'elua makahiki ma hope aku - he lālā o ka Politburo o ke Kōmike Kū'oko'a o ka Pā'ina Pākū.

Ma ke kāko'o o ka moku'āina

'O Mikhail Gorbachev i lilo i Kakauolelo Nui o ka Pāha'ōlelo Komisina o ka Soviet Union i Malaki 1985. 'O nā makahiki o ke ola o kekahi kanaka ikaika i kēlā manawa i hala aku nei, ua'ano ikaika loa ia: ua lilo'o ia i ho'okahi o nā po'e lehulehu loa'a'ole o ka moku Soviet wale nō, akā no ke ao holo'oko'a. Ua'ike hou'ia ke po'o hou o ka moku'āina i ka'ike hou'ia o ka ulu'ana o ka'āina. Iā Mei i ka makahiki 1985, ua ho'olaha'o ia 'O ka hemahema e lanakila ma hope o ka "ho'okaumaha" a me ka ho'onui i ka ho'olālā waiwai a me ka pilikanaka o ka USSR. I hāpai 'a me ka wiwo' ole nā mea hoʻololi i ua apono ia ma ka hope hōʻike weheana kau o ka CPSU Central Komite i ka makahiki 1986 a me ka 1987. Ma ka helu'ana i ke kāko'o'ana o nā lehulehu lehulehu, ho'olaha'o Gorbachev i kahi papa e pili ana i ka democratization a me ka'ike. Eia na'e,'o ia mau hana hou i alaka'i'ia ai ka ho'olaha i nā mea ākea a ke aupuni Soviet, a me nā hana i hala. Ua ho'omaka'ia e ho'okumu'ia ma ka'āina a pau mai ka makahiki 1988 mai nā hui a me nā hui aupuni. Ua hō'ike pū'ia nā mana'o kū'ē'ē i ho'opi'i'ia i ka wā ma mua me ke ka'ina hana o ka ho'omaumokala. Loa'a kēia a pau i nā hopena kaulana, i ka wā e ho'omaka ai nā repubalika mua e hana i ka "ho'opuka o nā hana" ho'okahi.

ma hope o ka kui

Iho Mikhail Gorbachev i ka hope poo o ka Soviet moku'āina i ka December 1991, ka wā Belarus i kakauinoaia Bialowieza aelike, ia ma ka hanaia'na o ka Moscow, a me ke au hou i loko o hoʻonohonoho 'ana i loko o ka māhele' āina. 'O nā makahiki i hala hope aku o ko Gorbachev ola, ua hala kekahi manawa a ua hana'ia ma kahi o ka'oihana politika. Hō'ike'ia'o ia me kekahi manawa li'ili'i ma nā'ōlelo Lūkini o kēia au hou. Mai 1992 a hiki i kēia wā,'o ia ke po'o o ka Waihona Kālā'o'Amelika no ka'Ilepalota Political, Social and Economic. I ka makahiki 2000, ua alaka'i'o ia i ka ROSSDP, a mai 2001 - ka SDPR, ma ke ke'ena a hiki i ka makahiki 2004.