Na Makuahine o ka aina haumia ea: ki ina hana like instrutsii

Lepo mea he nui ke keʻena o ka biosphere. Ole ia, ka mea makemake e hiki ole ia nei ma ka Honua. Ka lepo He mau anthropogenic keiki. Kela a me keia makahiki ia mai ka lewa e haneri o na tona o kekahi mau pollutants. Keia kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi a me nā ea puka mai hanalima mea kanu. Once ma ka lepo, o ka contaminants i decomposed. Kekahi o ia mea i ke ala o ka Profile Polenekia, a hāʻule i loko o ka wai. Ka mea kiekie loa? Aneie p ÷ ino oeaa ia? Dioxide mai ka wai, a kaumaha ke hooheheeia, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole i huiʻia, a me nā phenols.

Ka lepo uhi mea he liluwelo iho. Oae, ia mea hiki ke neutralize a luku like pollutants. Eia naʻe, ma kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like o kaʻawahia oihana mua ua hoolilo biosphere loulou ole. Oia waiū ke alakai i ka hana maʻamau o ka nui rhythms o ko mākou Honua.

'ano o ka haumia ea

Ma lalo o kekahi ana, mahuahua ka lehulehu o nā waiwai kānāwai i loko o ka lepo. Inā keia huahelu aku i na palena o ka i kā mākou ana iliwai, a laila ka mea, e ia olelo e pili ana i haumia ea. Ke alo o keia kŰia hiki e hoʻike i loko o ka hihia o ke alo i loko o ka lepo o kekahi helu o ka waiwai,ʻaʻole i ho'ākāka 'ia ia, a ho'ākāka' ia ma ka Mahele nā palapala.

Lepo haumia ea ua hoʻolaha i ka eonoʻokoʻa degere. Kēlā me kēia no ia hiʻona he nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka hana a topsoil, e like me ka nui o ka biomass hua.

Soils hiki e ua hoʻohaumiaʻia:

- waiu pōhaku a me nā dumps, hoʻomehana honua a me ka neoneo;

- kaumaha mea hiki ke hooheheeia;

- pesticides;

- mycotoxins;

- radioactive hehee wale.

Sources o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia

Ma ke "ola" o keia nui ke keʻena o ka biosphere ua me ka nui loa loli ana e kanaka hana. I ka hopena o ka ulu ana o keʻanoʻenehana holo nei mea he nui haumia ea o ka aina, a me nā kumu o kona haumia ea - Ua kuhikuhi hanalima neoneo hōʻike 'ia ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ole-ferrous a me ka ferrous ke hooheheeia, e like me kela ke aloha i huiʻia,'okanikaʻole kemika huahana, etc. No ka loa nui hoʻohaumiaʻole ai i ka' āina a me nā ea puka .. i ka lewa. Mai hanalima uahi kuu i loko o ka lewa, i ka wai a me ka lepo a me ka lehu pouli, kalapona monoxide a me ka sulfur dioxide i, nitrates, sulfates a me ka mea e like. D.

Na Makuahine o ka aina haumia ea a me ka Hōʻike i ko lakou kulana he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i keʻano o nāʻanoʻenehana neoneo, i nā huahana, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kalapona. Lākou haku mele 'ana a me ka mea iʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, e like me ka rula, likeʻole hydrocarbons, he papa inoa o ka i wale amo a me ka hanalima hana mai nā 'elua haneri oi ma mua o nā inoa.

.. nā kumu o ka haumia ea i loko o ka hihia o? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiʻekiʻe-hakakino i huiʻia - nā'uheheʻe, monomers, catalysts, colorants, stabilizers, etc. "Health" i loko o ka lepo, a me nā huahana iho ai i kēia poepoe: Ka lula ea Ke, laholio, pena, a pela aku ...

I ke kamailio ana haumia ea pōʻalo a me ka hoohehee maemae au ia o ka aila. Kēia kumu waiwai hohola mau, e alakai i ka lepo'ōmiko. Mea hoʻohaumia ia lŘlŘ mai ka'ā kinoea i loko o ka pili i kula.

Ole-ferrous, a kaumaha ke hooheheeia i like me ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana honua o ia mau hana i ke kaiapuni.

- hao a me kila;

- Mechanical 'enekinia,;

- metalworking;

- petrochemical, Nine Inch,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, a me ka laau, he nui nā hana.

Na Makuahine o ka aina haumia ea i ka mea i hiki i ka möakäka hou i ka mea e like me ka hopena o ka lapaau me ka insecticide a me ka pesticide nā mahinaʻai, e like me fertilization ia lŘlŘ kaʻapu kōheoheo o momona papa o pakahi aku la iaʻawahia hehee ai - arsenic. O keia waiwai i loko o like me ka hopena o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke aniani, pigments, tanning konohiki, fungicides, a me rodenticides ke kaiapuni.

? Aneie kulana home 'ole worsens nunui i loko o ka hanana o ke kalepa he ulia pakalaki, a pipelines transporting'okanikaʻole a me ke aloha waiwai, a me ka nukelea mana mea kanu.

Lepo haumia ea hoʻoholo i 'ae' ai i loaʻa mai i ka mea ana i ka nui kahi o nā palapala 'ona o ka wahi, kahi a ka papaa a me ka make ana o ka hanalima, mea lāʻau lapaʻau a me ko ka hale ona neoneo. A hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka' āina a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o kelaʻawahia eiiiiiaiou.

Ka pono, e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke "ola" o ka lepo

Ka lewa ea a me kekahi manawa pakiko-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe 'ilikai i ka mai contaminants. I ka lepo i ka ua helu o kekahi hiʻona. Ua accumulates nā palapala eiiiiiaiou a me ka mea e hiki ke huikala ia oo. A nui ka nui o toxins hiki aku i ka hoʻololi iho o ka aina uhi, a me ka ho okumu ana o laila,-kapa kanaka-i waonahele no hoi ia. Kēia ke kumu no mahuahua o? Aneie ÷ ino, a me ka adverse hopena o ka e hali ana i ka pololei hoʻoweliweli 'i kanaka ola. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea no laila, nui ka lepo haumia ea ana, i ka manao o ka i mea e huai ae, aʻole hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka biosphere.

kēia pilikia

I kēia lā i ke kahe ana o kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke ano maoli ua pili loa ua hoʻonānā lehulehu. Aia mea i kanalua i ka pakahi aku la ia huʻi pilikia o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia aponoia, a me epekema no kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana, e malama i ka pono o ke ola ana o kanaka e noho ana ma luna o mākou Honua.

? Aneie wā e loaʻa mau manaʻo i loko o ke kanaka lehulehu. Kēia, e D. malama i ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka papa, i ka'okikene kolu, ahu iho, a no laila, bioturnover waiwai.

Lawe mai lepo haumia ea hooponopono hōʻike i loaʻa nā loli i loko o ka maʻiʻo o ka kumumea hehee wale. Kēia he mea hoʻomaoe no kanaka ola, e alakai i ka hoʻohuikau o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kona kino, a ma o na la endemic mai o kūlokoʻano. No ka laʻana, carcinogenic 'ona i loko o ka lepo me ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana honua, i neoplastic maʻi.

e noho epekema a me ka lepo mālama

I mea e kaʻawale nā contaminants hoʻohana septic poʻina nalu a me ka pūnaewele. Mau hale a ae i ka hoʻohana 'ana o toxins IIeEeAIEUAA hana, a hiki i ka loli kaiapuni. Eia naʻe, lepo haumia ea hoomalu proves i ka pono alanui e hakakā nā palapala i ko kakou ola nā mea hoʻohui o lākou hoʻopau. ʻawahia huahana hiki ke hoolilo pololei ma na wahi o ko lākou waho pūnaewele. No keia hana epekema e like me ke ahi i ka hydrocarbons, wehe pollutants, kela mea pōhaku lepo holoi pāʻoihana. Ma ia hihia, ka wāʻawahia huahana i ke aloha oihana mua liluwelo iaoia hiki ke hoopili. Contaminants i kekahi manawa lawe mai i loko o ka pela hanaia no lākou aaioee a me ka neutralization ka papa.

E kau i ka kanaka hoʻoponopono

lepo ola haʻawina mālama 'ia i loko o kua'āina wahi. Ka mea i koi 'ia, a ma na wahi e kokoke ana a hiki i na kulanakauhale a me ka hanalima hana. Eia hou, ka huakaʻi nā mea i ka hooponopono ana o ka haumia ea o ka lepo, hua mai la ma ke kāʻei kua pae. Ua Hōʻike 'ia ka' ikepili ma ka haumia ea o ka lewa, a me, like me ka no, - lepo.

Ka walaʻauʻana rula o ke ana ana

lepo hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka aooa? iay o kekahi hana AIM e kuhikuhi i na aiee o kā mākou ana hookuuia a me ka hoʻomehana honua. e ka pāʻana a me ka lepo palekana koi nā haumia ea, a e kaha i ke alo o carcinogenic waiwai. Lākou alo ua nānā 'ia ma ke alo o ka benzopyrene. He ua stipulated ma IEC 17.4.2.01-81.

Ma lalo o kaʻikena rula, ua lawe mai i ka mana o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia i loko o iano wahi, kindergartens a me ka 'inikua hui ole e emi malalo o ka palua o ka makahiki - ma ka Akuma ka. E like me na olelo o na hoa hāpana hoohalua ana ma kahi o ka hanalima hana e e ia ma na maʻi lele makani ala.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'Oihana o kūpono olelo ao no ka mālamaʻana i ka moku'āina o ka lepo, noi ma na hana o ka hana. No laila, Minneftegazprom hoʻomohala koi ma ka hoomalu cii, ma ka wahi o kaʻaila kā? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka mea, i no ana mea hoʻohaumia hooponopono, a wehewehe i nā hana i koi 'ia i ka hana i loko o kekahi ulia pōpilikia wahi, i hiki.

hoʻoholo ki ina hana like

I mea e hooholo i ka mea hoʻohaumia o ka mahele hua lepo mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Koi no ka hooponopono ana o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia, a e loaʻa i loko o pela papahana aʻo hiki, hoike i ka pono no lākou Nine Inch Ka Ikepili. Mea e ae, e hooholo i ka i kā mākou ana lehulehu oʻawahia waiwai. He lawa no ka pono hoʻohanaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe kāu kiʻina hana e kū lepo mea hoʻohaumia. Lākou Eacaonoai, ioiinyony:

- Ka Ikepili o ka hana a me ka hāʻawi 'ana i kekahi mau laha' o microorganisms, mea kanu a me nā invertebrates, a nō nā hoailona o ke "ola" o ka lepo, ahu iho;

- visually loaa ka auhau phytogenesis.

lepo mea hoʻohaumia hoʻoholo

Radionuclides me ka lōʻihi hapa-ola, e haule iho ma ka honua, mai ke waho, mai o ka lewa, e accumulates i loko o ka luna papa. Kēia pilikia o ka mea hoʻohaumia o soils a me kāu kiʻina hana o kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana e loa i pili no ka manaʻo kanaka. Kēia mau waiwai e lawe aku i ka pilikia i kanaka ola, a i like ka nui ke worsen i ka? Aneeo kulana. No laila, ana ka mālamaʻana o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia.

No ka mea, o kona hoʻohana o groundwater mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hana, a i ke kanaka me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua gamma-spectrometric Ka Ikepili. Na Makuahine hiki ke hana ma ke kula. Ua hoi e paa ana ia gamma-spectrometric Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i lawe manaʻo, "Bell" a PSA-88.

Ka mālamaʻana i ka pae ana o pesticides

I mea e kū nāhelehele, hua'ōlelo i nā mea kolo, a fungal maʻi o ka momona lepo e kamailio ana me insecticides, fungicides a me insecticides. A pau o ia mau mea, e like me ka pono me repellents a me fumigants, māhuahua productivity, pili i ka pesticides. Mau waiwai i biologicallyʻeleu, a ma kona kiʻekiʻe ma nā hoʻohui like, kena ae la nui poino i ke kaiapuni.

I mea no ke aha la eia i ka mālamaʻana o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia e pesticides. I kēia lā, ia? Ac? Kekahi lula a me nā mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku 'ana i kūpono. Ka mea, e ka mea hiki e hooholo MICROQUANTITIES herbicides a me pesticides. Ma ka manaʻo nui, hiki e lawe mai ka pono hooponopono o ka mahiʻai aina hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Rules, hoʻomohala ma ka Institute o Hoʻokolohua Meteorology Roshydromet. Kēia palapala nei i ka manuale wehewehe i nā kuʻina ka papa kuhikuhi o ka makaukau o ke ana, e like me ka ke anaina kanaka, a loaa i ka makemake i nā hualoaʻa.

Lepo microbial hoʻoholo

Land mau mea o nā kūlanakauhale, nā kūlanakauhale a me ka mahiʻai aina pono ole no i ka hua ana i pilikia i kanaka microbial meaola. No keia hopena, ke kino me ka hoʻokō ho'ākāka nā hoailona i ka i kā mākou ana iliwai, a i enshrined ma ka hygienic puke maʻamau, a me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula.

Ka pili hakakā o microbiological ka mālamaʻana o ka aina i hoakakaia ma ka methodological koi kakauia mai e na hoa o ka Pekelala Center no ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe nana Kuhina o Health o Rusia, Pekelala Research Center. F. F. Erismana a me GSEN konu ma Krasnodar.