Nā manawa a Makamua Rus, nohona kanaka kahua, he papa hōʻikeʻano

Nā manawa a kahiko Rusia, kahi moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i mau i ke kumuhana o kēia hōʻike - o ka nui loa wā i loko o ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala, e like me ka mea i laila, kau iho la na kumu o ka statehood, ka nohona, ka manaʻo politika, waiwai a me ka nohona hale, i ka lewa i loko o ka palapala, hulikoehana, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kumu.

General ano o ke au

Paʻa o ka hooponopono ana o ka moku'āina Hawaiʻi i loko o nā lā o ka wa kahiko Rusia. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka hoopilikia o ka moʻomeheu i hana hoihoi i loko o ia mea, lewa i ka ideological kumu o na keiki Lūkini hui, ua pono huli ia Orthodoxy. A nui kūlana i loko o kā lākou mau mea i hanaia pâʻani na'lii Initiative, a pinepine ka pilina i ka hale pohaku, kākau i nāʻoihana aliʻi, i ke kūkulu o ka kanawai a me ka pale-hana hale. A laila, i ka Initiative hala, a me ka heluna kanaka, kuhikuhi i ka hoʻokiwikā noho ana, ka poe i pinepine ma ko lakou mau lilo kukuluia na ekalesia, maha. O ka nui loa i loko o kēia kaʻina Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Helene moʻomeheu keiki. Ua lilo i haalele ai o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i Byzantine mau haku, akā, i hoomakaukauia i ka hailona o Russian, i apono i kā lākou mau rula a me ka mooolelo, koke hoomaka ae la e hana i kā lākou mau hanana hale.

ʻAno o ka hale i

Makamua Times Rus moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i i meaʻano nui na poe ma ka ekalesia e kukulu, mea maʻa mau maliuʻia lā Mongolian manawa mai ka 9 a hiki i kakahiaka 13th kenekulia, akā, oi broadly pili ana i ka haawi manaʻo a me ka hope kenekulia. Russian kuhikuhipuʻuone maliu mai i ka Byzantine kauoha, no laila, i ka Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, ma ka rula, haʻi akula lākou mau hiʻona. Eia naʻe, i loko o ko mākou aupuniʻano nui hoi o ka makana i loaa i ka hana o ke keʻokeʻo pohaku ekalesia o huinahń loa a me ka kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe Dome i UAIAaIN e shlemoobrazny. Masters pinepine hana mosaics a me frescoes. No chetyrehstolpnyh luakini, kākaʻikahi halawai mai me eono a ewalu kolamu, he pono ole. Loa pinepine, ka mea, he ekolu mau puʻu huila.

Ka I ekalesia

Nā manawa a kahiko Rusia, ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i i i inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka bapetizo ana, a me ka hookamaia o Orthodox Kristiano, lilo iho la ka heyday o ka pohaku luakini, no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ka papa inoa o kēia mau hale, e ia i ka walaʻauʻana, i ka hana o ka a i lilo kekahi hanana hiʻona'āina ma ka mōʻaukala, a me ka ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou no? Ieoaeunoaa. Kekahi o ka mea mua nui loa a me ka nui o ka hale i lilo i ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Malia Puÿupaÿa la, a i loaa popularlyʻikeʻia me ka hapaʻumi me Prince manaʻoi anao? Aou kekahi-hapaumi o ko lākou mau makahiki no ka mea. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma lalo o Vladimir Svyatoslavich haipule i bapetizo i ka aina Lūkini.

hiʻona

Archaeologists loaʻa ka mea paakiki i kona palapala helehelena hoihoi, aka hoi mālama kekahi aeaiiua, e like me ka Helene, hehi iho ma luna o pohakulepo, kinikini mea hoʻonani, he mosaic papa, i ka i ana i ka mea i lawe mai i ka hana Greek haku. I ka Ia manawa malamaia palapalaia maluna penei ma Cyrillic a me ka pālolo nā kile ae i ka olelo e pili ana i ke komo i loko o ka hana o ka Slavs. I ka ekalesia i kukuluia ma ke keʻa-na¯ haʻawina hale ma luna o ka mea kahiko Byzantine Canon.

Na luakini o ka 11th kenekulia

Nā manawa a kahiko Rusia, kahi moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i hooiaio i ka kokololio hohola a me ka apono ana o Orthodoxy ma ko kakou aina, ua i ka wā o kaʻeleu hale o ka ekalesia, okoa ka nui, haku mele 'ana a me ka' ole. Ka lua o ka mea nui wale luakini i loko o keia papa - ka mea, Aloha St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev. Ua Ua kūkulu i ka noho alii ana Yaroslava Mudrogo, a ua manao ia e kekahi kumu nui haipule mawaena konu o ka hou mana. Kona kūikawā hiʻona o ke alo o ka nui poe mele. He heʻumikumamākolu Dome me ka puka makani. I ke kikowaena o ka papa lalo - liʻiliʻi poe eha, a laila, loaʻa nō kekahi ewalu liʻiliʻi Dome. Ka Hale Pule Nui i mau wili i piʻi hale kiaʻi, elua-pae a me ka hookahi-pae Gallery. Loko nō mosaics a me frescoes.

Keʻa-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia o kahiko Rus lilo he ākea ma ko kakou aina. Kekahi mea nui kukulu i ka Ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ua i ekolu mau puʻu huila, he akea Kalaiaina, a he Dome. He Ua puhi i loko o ka Mahele o ke Kaua Honua, a ma hope hou i loko o ka Baroque mooolelo Ukrainian.

Novgorod kuhikuhipuʻuone

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i Russian moʻomeheu e lauwili ma ka mika a me ka 'ole. Novgorod luakini a me ka ekalesia i kā lākou mau kūlana hiʻona e ae oe e kahińuli i kēia me ka kūikawā kauoha i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi lulu kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kaawale, i ka papa inoa o kahiko hale e e anao? Aou Sophia Hale Pule Nui, a i lōʻihi koe i ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule konu o ka aina. He He elima Dome, wili i piʻi hale kiaʻi. Dome Ua hoʻokino mahiole. i kukuluia o limestone nā pā, ka Kalaiaina mea i 'ano like me ka Kiev ekalesia, ua o ia mai hoaka, akā, ua undergone kekahi māhele i ka hōʻemi iki simplification o ka mea i ai i lilo i ano hiʻona o ke kulanakauhale ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Kupua initially hoʻi me Eia kekahi laʻana Kiev, akā, ma hope Novgorod kuhikuhipuʻuone loaa kona palapala kinona aie i ka mea kū hoʻokahi, a hiki wawe ka recognizable hiʻona. Ko lakou mau luakini meaʻuʻuku ma ka nui, stocky a me ka nanea ana o ka manao. Kekahi o na ekalesia loa kaulana i loko o kēia kaila - ka mea, Aloha hoopahaohaoia'na Church Nereditsa. He nui loa na mea, akā, i ka loa'ōiwi kino. Ua he uuku nui, ka mea,ʻaʻohe mawaho mea hoʻonani, ka laina o loa mea. Kēia mau hiʻona e ano o ka Novgorod maha, i ke ano o ka a, a hiki hiʻona kekahi disproportion e hana i ia hanana.

Na hale i loko o nā kūlanakauhale

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Nizhny Novgorod i kekahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka loa kaulana kahiko hale. Kekahi o na ekalesia hoolaa ai i ka hoano kaula o Elia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 16th kenekulia ma ka hoomanao ana i ke kulanakauhale, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ke kaua ana o ka Tatars a me Nogai. Initially ka mea, ua lāʻau, akā, ma hope, ma ka hapalua like-17th kenekulia, ua kukulu hou ia i loko o ka pōhaku. Ma ka 19th kenekulia ekalesia o kekahi Dome mea i kukulu hou ia i loko o ka elima-na¯ haʻawina, a haawi kona inoa a hiki i ke alanui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Nizhny Novgorod kūlana 'he koʻikoʻi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi lulu kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana - ia o Michael ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kenekulia 13th. Ua ua i ka ekalesia keʻokeʻo-pohaku me 4 mau pou, a me 3 apses.

No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale o nā'āina'ē, a fiefdoms lilo nō hoʻi ia i hana ioauoa o kuhikuhipuʻuone? Ieoaeunoaa. Ko lakou mau mooolelo i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kā lākou mau palapala a me ka hanana hiʻona. Church o St. Rotehama Nadeina Yaroslavl - he ekalesia kū hoʻokahi o ka 17th kenekulia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volga River, a ua i ka pohaku ekalesia i loko o ka suburb o ke kulanakauhale mua.

Hoʻoili ma ke kalepa Nadia Sveteshnikov, ma hope a na poe kalepa a me ka poe paahana hoi, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka ekalesia. Ua hoala hou ma kiʻekiʻe lepo ke kumu o ka ekalesia, i ka luna he elima Dome ma slender ai pahu. Church o St. Rotehama Nadeina mai kekahi hanana iconostasis. Ua ua i loko o ka Baroque mika, a ia auou caiaiai i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ma luna o ka mea kahiko.

waiwai

Pela, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona ano, mika a me Kalaiaina. Nolaila, ia ninoaaeyao he koʻikoʻi wahi,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka aupuni moʻomeheu, akā, i loko o ke akamai honua i ka mau. No laila, i ka keia manawa ia mea pakahi aku la ia nui Ewa, e ho'ōla aku. He nui no ia i ola, kekahi i luku i ke kaua, no laila, ua laekahi archaeologists a me ka hoola hou paʻa nui i kā lākou? Aeiino? A me ka hou.