Nā mauna o ka Baikal pelu: examples

A pau i ka 'ā ina mōʻaukala o ka Honua (ma kahi o 4.5 ieeeea makahiki) ua puni iho la ia ma ka moku geochronological papa ohi ia e kānakaʻepekema. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea i Wāwahi a me ka hele 'âinapuni a me ka moana ua hoʻololi lākou hoʻomoana. Ma ka ili o ko mākou Honua i hana i nā mauna, a laila, ua luku aku lākou, a laila, i loko o kā lākou wahi ala ae la kekahi hou kuahiwi papa koa - a hikiʻOi aʻe a hiki kiʻekiʻe.

He 'atikala e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi o ka mua hana hoopilikia wale o ka Honua pelu - e pili ana i Baikal. Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ia hele ana? A mauna papa koa i kaua kipi i keia manawa? A me ka mea mau i nā mauna o ka Baikal pelu - kiʻekiʻe paha haahaa?

Ke au o ka pelu Honua

Ka a pau moolelo o ka mauna hale ma luna o mākou Honua Ua puunaueia ma kānakaʻepekema iʻike mau manawa, manawa, a kapa aku la ia pelu ana nō ia. Mākou i hana aku ai ka mea kuhikuhi no ka pono. O ka holo ana, loaʻa nō i uhai aku i loko o ke kahua o ka honua i ka ili honua i ole mamua.

Huina helu o na manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua ku mai eono. Na kahiko pelu - Archean, a me ka polokalamu - Alpine, i mau i keia la. Aia ma lalo iho nō i ka 'ā ina pelu o ka Honua, ma kekahi pono:

• Archean (4,5-1,2 ieeeea makahiki aku nei).
• Baikal (1,2-0,5 ieeeea makahiki aku nei).
• Caledonian (500-400 miliona makahiki aku nei).
• Hercynian (400-230 miliona makahiki aku nei).
• Mesozoic (160-65 miliona makahiki aku nei).
• Alpine (65 miliona makahiki aku nei a hiki i ka manawa lā).

Geomorphology nā hale i i hana ia ma kekahi mauna hale makahiki ua kapaia pela - Baikalides, Hercynides, Caledonides a pela aku ...

Next mākou e au mamuli o ka mauna loa kaulana o ka Baikal pelu. E hai mai oe iā mākou i kahi a lakou i noho ai, a pehea e nānā externally.

Baikal pa: chronological? Aieao, a me ka mau 'ano o ke au

Ke au o ka orogeny honua, e uhi ana i ka wā mai ka 650 a hiki i 550 miliona makahiki o ka Honua i ka 'ā ina mōʻaukala (Riphean - Cambrian), olelo i kapaia o ka Baikal pelu. Ua hoʻomaka 'ana e pili ana i 1,2 ieeeea makahiki aku nei, a pau ma kahi o 500 miliona makahiki aku nei. 'Ā ina au i ka inoa hope Lake Baikal, e like me ka mea o ka hema hapa o Siberia i hana i keia manawa. Ka manawa i hoʻohana muaʻia e Lūkini kanaka hulihonua Nikolai Shatsky ma ka 30-ies.

Ke Baikal pelu, e pelu ana no ia o ka ho'ā hope o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka volcanism a me granitisation i loko o ka honua i ka pńpa, i hana i ka helu o ka hou 'ā nā hale ma luna o ke kino o ko mākou Honua. E like me ka rula, ua hoʻonaʻauao kū aʻela ia ma luna o nā outskirts o ka paepae ai kahiko.

Typical mauna Baikal pelu hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ?? eoi? O Rusia. Kēia, no ka laʻana, Khamar-Daban mauna huahelu ma Buryatia a Timan Ridge ma ke kūkulu'ākau. Pehea ka mea, nana externally? Nā mauna o ka Baikal pelu e e kiʻekiʻe paha haahaa? E ka pane i kēia nīnau.

Pehea nā Baikalides

Baikalides i hana i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko. A hiki ma ke ana hoʻohālike o ka 'ā ina manawa. He nolaila Logical i ka hapanui o ia manawa mea i loko o ka dilapidated ke ano. No ka miliona o ka makahiki, i na hoopai ana i kaʻeleu denudation ua lukuia lakou e ka makani, ke kimu ole, wela hoʻololi i kēia mau hale. Penei, ka mauna o ke Baikal pelu mea haʻahaʻa a lōpū i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Ua, Baikalides altitudes kākaʻikahi e oi 2000 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ua hiki ke eaaei ike ina na palapala kino ai a me ka una o ka Honua kakou e hoakaka aku. Ma ka palapala 'ā ina a me ka una o na mauna o ka Baikal pelu, e like me ka rula, ia i ka poni.

Naʻe, na Baikalides kahiko ma na wahi he nui o ka poepoe honua i ua hapa 'ia' loaʻa hou (rejuvenated) ma hope Alpine una ka neʻe 'ana. No laila, no ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ma ka Caucasus a me Tureke.

Me ka 'ā ina hale o ka Baikal e pelu ana loa mau hui nui me ke koe o ka ole-ferrous ke hooheheeia. Penei, i loko o ia i ka hooponopono ia ka waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o Hereme, ke tina, kiniki, ke keleawe a me ka piuta.

Nā mauna o ka Baikal pelu: examples

'Ā ina me ka ho okumu ana o keia makahiki i loaʻa i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. Ka mea, i loko o Rusia a me aneea oneiaey, Iran, Tureke, India, Palani a me Australia. Baikalides ke aupuni 'ma na kapakai o ke Kaiula, a me ka hapa' ia 'uhi i ka mokuna o Brazil.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka manawa "Baikal e pelu ana" mea, he pono ole wale nō i loko o ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo o kia-Soviet ka lewa. Ma nā'āina, ua kapaʻia okoa i kēia wā. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma Europe ia i ka manawa hoʻopili like i Kadoma a me Assyntian pelu, Australia - Luinskaya, Brazil - Palakila ia inoa.

Loko o Rusia ka loa kaulana Baikalides noʻonoʻo geomorphology 'ole:

• Hawaiian Sayan.
• Khamar-Daban.
• Baikal Mountains.
• Yenisei Ridge.
• Timan Ridge.
• Patom Highlands.

Baikal mauna pelu ana nō ia i loko o Rusia. Baikal Mountains

mea leokanipū me ka inoa o ka mea ana nou mākou e nana orogeny i ka inoa o keia mauna huahelu. Nolaila, ia mākou, e hoʻomaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano Baikalides Rusia.

Baikal Mountains moe pa holoi a Lake, mai ka aoao akau-komohana. , Ae waiho nei i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina a me Buryatia. Ka huina pau loa o ka lapa o 300 kilomika.

Ma ka akau o ka 'ā ina' ole mau pilikia makapō Ridge Akitkan. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o keia Baikalides huahelu ma waena o 1800-2100 mika. Ke kiekie loa o ka lapa - ka luna Cherskogo (2588 m). Ka mauna Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka geographer, nana i haawi i na makana nui a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ke' ano o ka Baikal māhele.

hikina Sayan Mountains

Hawaiian Sayan Mountains - i ka nui loa mauna huahelu ma ka hema Siberia, Hohola aneane he tausani kilomika. Paha ka loa ikaika i waena o Baikalides Rusia. Ka mea kiekie loa kīnā 3491 East Sajana mika (Mountain Munch-Sardyk).

East Sayans haku kuhikuhi o ka paakiki mea pōaka pōhaku - gneiss, quartzite, amphibolite a me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ma kona wahi hohonu loaa nui hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, a me ka bauxite graphite. Noʻonoʻo i ka loa nani hikina kui o ka mauna huahelu, Pani 'ōlelo' ia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia Tunkinskie Alpino.

Ka loa ke kino (ma ka hua'ōlelo o Mapa) East Sajana kikowaena hapa. Ua ninoieo o kekahi mauna kiekie massifs, a i wehewehe aku e subalpine kanu a me ka panorama type. I loko o ka hikina mai Sayan he ākea kurums. Kēia mea he nui 'āpana o ka pohaku hoʻokomo kālā, iloko olaila ka lohi loa koena o nā pōhaku o nā okoa nui like' ole.

mauna Byrranga

Byrranga - kekahi hou hoihoi 'mauna o ka Baikal pelu. Ka mea, i aia ma ka'ākau Taimyr Peninsula. Mountains mea he moʻo o kanaka kualono, undulating papu a me plateaus, hohonu Canyon, a haka halihali awawa. Ka huina pau loa o ka mauna huahelu - ma kahi o 1.100 kilomika.

"AiaʻO kekahi aupuni i na uhane ino, pohaku, a me ka hau i kekahi mea hou" - no laila, kakau iho e pili ana i kēia mau wahi Nganasans, 'elele o kekahi o ka' ōiwi kanaka o Siberia. Ke kaha palapala mua na kuahiwi Byrranga LūkiniʻImi Loa Alexander Middendorf.

Mau mauna i loa haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ka mea, nana nani kilakila me ka mea ua aia pono ma luna o ka moana. I kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o kekahi wahi mea wale 1146 mika. Ke kokua ana o keia mauna huahelu ka loa like. Here oe ke ike i ka pali, a akahai haahaa, i lalo, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou kuahiwi, e like me ka nuiʻano o ka hau 'ano apau loa.

Yenisei a me ka Timan Ridge

Baikalides mau makamaka, a me Rusia, e hoʻopau mākou i ka hōʻike o nā kualono - ka Yenisei a me Timan. Ka mua kekahi o Nyos i loko o ka Central Siberian Plateau , a wale ia ma kekahi mau wahi, oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Yenisei Ridge eiiieaena kahiko a me ka nui paakiki pōhaku - conglomerates, shales, sandstones a me ka pahele. Ke 'ole ka waiwai i ka hao i eliia, bauxite a me ke gula.

Timan Ridge ua aniiei? Ma ka akau o ka aina. Ua hiki mai ka Barents kai i ka mokuna a me ka mea e pili ana i ka Ural Mountains. Ka huina pau loa o ka mauna huahelu - ma kahi o 950 ei. Boules kāheaʻia weakly i loko o ke ola. Loa, ua hoala hou kona kikowaena loa, i mea ka mea kiekie loa - Chetlassky pohaku (kiekie o wale 471 m). Like ke koena o ka 'ole o ka Baikal pelu, Timan Ridge mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao (titanium, bauxite, heʻula, etc.).