Nā mea HTML: layout, programming, design

'O ka mea hana nui no ka hana'ana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele o kahi pae'ōpili ka hō'ailona hō'ailona hō'oia (HTML) a i'ole ka hō'ailona kākau (HTML). Ua kapa'ia nā'ōlelo a pau "nā inoa HTML", e ho'oholo ana i ka hō'ike'ana o nā kikokikona ma ka'ao'ao a me ka ho'onohonoho o ka html'ao'ao a pau.

No ke aha e ho'ohana ai i nā mea HTML? 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua hana'ia kekahi pepa i loa'a ma ka papahana o ka mea ho'ohana ma kahi papahana, a no ka'ike'ana he nui ka hapanui o nā hihia e pono i ka'ōnaehana i hana'ia ai, ai'ole ka mea like.

Me ka hō'ea'ana o ka Pūnaewele, ua pili ka nīnau e pili ana i ka ho'ololi pololei'ana o nā palapala i waena o nā polokalamu kamepiula, hiki i kēlā mea kēia mea ke ho'okumu i kāna papahana kūikawā o nā polokalamu i ho'onohonoho'ia ma kāna kamepiula. Eia kekahi, e'oko'a paha nā paepae iā lākou -'a'ole i nā kamepiula i pili i ka Pūnaewele e holo nei i Windows. Pēlā, hiki i ka palapala i loa'a ma ka Pūnaewele ke hiki'ole i kekahi mea ho'ohana.

I mea e'ike pono'ia ai kēlā me kēia palapala ma kekahi kamepiula, me ka nānā'ole i ka papahana a me ka papa o nā polokalamu i ho'okomo'ia, a ua ho'okumu'ia ka'ōlelo hō'ailona helu HTML. Ma ke kino o ka palapala, ua ho'okumu'ia nā kūkulu kūikawā, i kapa'ia he mau HTML, a ua mālama'ia ka palapala a pau ma ka hō'ā'ōlelo kikokikona, hiki ke'ae'ia e nā lolouila a pau.

'A'ole ka'ōlelo HTML i ka'ōlelo ho'olālā ma ke'ano ma'amau. Nā hō'ike HTML wale nō e hō'ike i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele kūikawā, e like me ke'ano e hō'ike ai i ka'ōlelo ma ka'ao'ao. Ke kuhikuhi nei ka polokalamu kelepona i nā hanana'ilima a hō'ike i ka'ao'ao i makemake'ia.

Aia ka'ōlelo hō'ike markō ho'okomo i nā'ano inoa e pili ana i nā hui like'ole. Kekahi o ka mea nui pūʻulu i HTML Tags waihona kikokikona. Aia i loko o lākou nā'ike a pau e pili ana i ke'ano o ke kikokikona e nānā aku ai: ke kūlike, ka nui, ka hua'ōlelo a me ke'ano o ke kāka'u, nā ala, nā papa inoa, a me nā mea'ē a'e he nui. 'O ka hō'ano o ke kikokikona e hō'ike'ia e nā'ano o nā ma'amau a kākau'ia i loko o nā pākuhi. Akā, he mea pono e ho'omana'o i nā'enehana hou no ka hana'ana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e hō'ano ana i nā hō'oponopono a pau a me ka hō'ike'ana i ka'ao'ao a pau i loko o kahi waihona papa'aina i ho'oka'awale'ia.

'O nā kumu o kēia'ano'ano, he mea ma'alahi ka ho'ohana'ana i nā pepa kāhili (CSC) i ka hana'ana i nā pūnaewele. Ua lawa ka kau'ana i nā mana'o a pau ma ka CSS-file a ho'ohui aku i kēlā me kēia'ao'ao o ka pūnaewele (a i'ole kekahi). E like ana nā'ao'ao i kēlā me kēia. Inā makemake'oe e ho'ololi i ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i kekahi mau māhele o ka'ao'ao (ke po'o o ka lua o nā hi'ohi'ona, e like me nā hi'ohi'ona) ua lawa'o ia e ho'ololi wale i kahi wale nō i loko o ka pūnaewele CSS. E ho'ololi'ia nā po'o a pau o ka pae lua (h2) ma nā'ao'ao a pau e pili ana i CSS. Ma ke'ano, e'oma'oma'o ke po'o i ka'ōma'oma'o, ua lawa ka kākau'ana i ho'okahi laina ma ka faile CSS:

H2 [font-color:'ōuli}

A penei ke'ano e wehewehe'ia ai kahi paukū, e pili ana i ka'ākau, ma kahi'ula'ula, me ka hua'ōlelo uliuli:

P i'olālā: kala'ula; 'Anu: ke'ohu; Mākau-kaulike:'ākau}

Hiki i nā kapua'i helu HTML a pau ka nui o nā mana'o, akā,'o ka a'o'ana iā lākou, a me ka heluhelu'ana i nā hi'ohi'ona o kā lākou ho'ohana, he mea nui loa ia no ka mea hana pūnaewele, a no ka mea ho'olālā ho'olālā paha ka mea hiki'ole ke hana i ka'ao'ao.

Eia hou, pono e ho'omana'o mau i ka mea i hala koke aku nei he māhele'ikea ma "nā wahi",'a'ole i loa'a ma mua, no ka mea,'a'ohe ka'awale o ka ho'onohonoho, ka ho'olālā a me nā polokalamu o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.

I ka hana'ana i nā kahua kūikawā, ua ho'ohana'ia nā'enehana i nā'ano like'ole i nā papahana kahiko i komo'ia i loko o ka pūnaewele o nā ke'ena. No ka hana'ana i kahi mau pūnaewele html pūnaewele ho'ohana'ia.