Nā mea kiko'î o ka "Iron Lede", a aha mea i ke kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower i loko o ka steeple

Ke Eiffel Tower, i ua i kapaia o ka huakaʻi de Ka Eiffel, o kekahi o ka loa recognizable hale ma Paris, a me ka loa kipa? Ecia e attraction. Moʻolelo hale, i kapaʻia ma hope o kona mea nāna i hana Alexander Gustave Eiffel, mea hana hoihoi no na kumu, a me ka nui, e hoike ana i ka palapala 'ole i ike i like me ka paʻa ke keʻena o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kulanakauhale. Ano, i ka "Iron Lady" serenely kū ma luna o ka Champ de Ka Mars, Aia ma ka hema kapa o ka muliwai Seine, aʻaʻohe kekahi hoopaapaa kona nani. Parisians aloha i ko lakou "leo hone lede" a me ka manaoio i ka Eiffel Tower - ke kāleka o Farani, akā, ka mea, ua i mau.

Competition

I ka 1889 ma Paris, i paʻa International Exhibition oʻanoʻenehana holomua, hoolaa i ka centennial o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. E kau i koho i ka h ÷ ike i ka Meʻe Laua Martius. Iloko o na makahiki ekolu, ma mua a hiki i ka exhibition e hoʻolālā kōmike i hai mai i ka Competition no ka mea e pono ai e kukulu, a hiki visualize i ka theme like o ka exhibition. Ua loaa 700 noi, a me kekahi mau loa bizarre. Mai ka exhibition i paa i ka hoomanao i ka centenary o ke kipi, kekahi o ka mea i manaoia manao nei he kanaka nunui kope o ka guillotine. Kekahi pāhana - he monumental 'ole me nozzles i loko o ka palapala o ka nozzles e ae, e pana i ka wai jets, a hoomau i ka kaiāulu o Paris ma ka hihia o ka panoa. Paha ka loa bizarre i ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi 300-mika-kiʻekiʻe lighthouse i ka māpala me ka malamalama ma ka luna, a makemake e ai ao alohilohi i Parisians ke heluhelu i kekahi nupepa ma ka po. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoomalau oukou i keia mau papahana, a hoʻokahi haneri o ka maikaʻi i nā noi i ka haku o ko Gustave Eiffel ka ua hoʻoholo like kapa o ka uwa maila.

Pehea e ka papahana hele mai, mai?

Interestingly, ka mea kaulana lunaʻenehana a me ka alahaka kukulu ia i hele aku e komo i loko o ka Competition, a ua hanaia i ka loiloi mua kikoo o ka hale kiaʻi ma 1884 ma ka alakai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o kona kupaa Maurice Keshlenom. I ka wā o ka Eiffel hōʻike sketches, no kona manao paa o ka hoihoi i ka hana 'enekinia, pāʻoihana. Ka papahana i finalized e ke akamai Emile Nuge, a hoʻouna 'ia no ka hoopapa. E noʻonoʻo i ka likeʻole koho, ke Kuleana kahiāuli i ka hana o ka manao kupaa Eiffel. Ma ia manawa, kūlana lunaʻenehana i ka loli hope ma ka i ka ho omaulia a me ka manao ana o ka hale kaua. Ua hoomaka ka pili a me ka manawa-e hoopau ana kaʻina o ka hale. I mahalo no na hana Gyustav Eyfel kauoha ia e kahakahaia me na inoa o ka 72 nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, nā kānakaʻenehana, nä känaka 'epekema a me philanthropists ka poe i komo i loko o ka hanaia ana o kona masterpiece hao. Lākou mau inoa nō hoonani i ka hale kiaʻi me kona mau huinahā.

mua hōʻike manaʻo

Mai ka makahiki 1887 a hiki i 1889, ua kūkulu Eiffel Tower ma Palika. Elevation steeple ma ia manawa ua 300,65 m. I ka pau 'ole he ehiku tausani kamaʻilio i mālama i ka puka e pio mai ana o ka International Exhibition ma Paris, he iwakalua makahiki ma hope o ka pau ana o ke kūkulu e e dismantled. I ka weheʻana o ka hale kiai i kekahi hapa o ka Prince o Wales, hope alii oʻEnelani, Edward VII. Ka Moi, e like me ke kanaka o ke ākea manao, a me ka peahi o Neo-impressionism, uaʻoliʻoli pū nā iauaeoia. "Iron Lady" ua he pihe uē ma ka pomaikai me ka malihini i ka exhibition: ka mea, e hoʻokele i kaʻai elua miliona kanaka i eono mahina. Naʻe, ua kū hoʻokahi, ke manao apono mai o ka hao i halawai kekahi mau. Trehsotmetrovoy kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower ma ka steeple, a me ka mea mai i ka mea i hana, kena ae la ka inaina o Parisians he nui loa. A palapala hoopii i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni me ka inaina ma luna o ka hana o ka wä, e hoopii mai ai, crippling i ka maka o ke kulanakauhale, kakau i ka makahiki ekolu haneri a me ka mahaloia kanaka o Farani. Me lakou pu o: Gi De Mopassan, Emile Zola, Charles Fransua Guno (i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke ano moʻokalaleo o ka Palani lyric keaka mele) a me Dumas ke kaikaina.

He aha ka ke kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower i loko o ka steeple?

Tower ninoieo o ekolu pae, i hoʻolako pono me ka, mākaʻi ihola iā paepae ai. Me Kinohi mea ma ke kaawale ana o 57 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo o ka lua, - 115, a me ke kolu - 274 mau mika. E mahalo i ka nani loa manao o Paris a me kona nā wahi mai ka bird's-maka hoomaopopo, ka mea, ua pono e lanakila i ka 1710 pae. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower i loko o ka steeple ua ma kahi o 300 mika, a ma ka haumāna pae'eleweka hele hope. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hihia i ole pau e kipa i ka hana 'enekinia, kahaha. Hiʻona hale kiai, hoʻoikaika ihola i ke kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni, e haawi aku i kona wehewehe'iako. Mai ka pau 'ana o ka "Iron Lady" Ua koe ka loa ua kanaka la-i' ole ma ke ao nei no 41 makahiki. "Chrysler Building" i kukuluia i ka 1930 pahu ia i ka 1957. I keia manawa i pili ai i ke kukuna o ka hale kiai, a ua hou i ka manao ma luna o ka skyscraper. I ka lā, i ke kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower i loko o ka steeple He 324 mau mika. Oia loli ma na mea kiko'î ana ma hope o ka mea hoʻonoho ma luna o kona luna i loko o ka makahiki 2010, me ka hou kukuna. Creation Eiffel lua loa i loko o Farani ma hope o ka alahaka "Millau Viaduct", ike me ka mea kiekie loa uapo i loko o ke ao nei.

mea kuai

Ke Eiffel Tower Ua pinepine ia ke kumuhana o nā scams, akā, e huli mai i ka ia i ka loa enterprising fraudster Victor Lustig: ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka palua ana i loko o ka makahiki 1925, e kuai aku i ka hale. Kēia kanaka skillfully forged aupuni palapala ma ka demolition o na hale like dilapidated, a kuai ia no ka hamoʻia. He mea i hai mai ia ia iho i ka hope luna o ke Kuhina o Post a me Telegraph, hoouna mai kou kono ana mai, e palupalu i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā pū ma ka hamoʻia mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Trehsotmetrovoy kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower i loko o ka steeple ua he lure, no laila, i ka manawa e loaʻa ka mea pili nui. I ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Andre Poisson, ka mea i makemake nui e kiʻi i ka hale kiai, a hiki i ka swindler ka uku i ka mea e pakele ana i ka loaʻaʻana. I ka wā o ka hapless pāʻoihana ike ana oia i ua hoʻopunipuni mai ai, he swindler me ka suitcase piha o ke dala ka mea, ua mua e hoʻokele e pakele. Poisson uaʻoi aku ko lākou hilahila, e hele i ka makai. Hoʻoikaika ma ka pomaikai fraudster ho'āʻo e? Ii ka ia scam i ka mahina. Akā, i ka wā i hoʻopunipuni mai ai e ka mea kūʻai mai hōʻike i kona mau manao, a hoʻomaopopo 'ia ai i ka makai, holo Victor a hiki i ka US, kahi i loko o ka hopena hopu i kekahi hemahema, a lawe mai i ka hookolokolo.

noho ana

Iloko o ka Apana World War, Nazi koa ho'āʻo e koho i ka nui swastika ma luna o ka loa hale ma Farani. Akā, miscalculated, ka mea ke kiekie o ka Eiffel Tower, a i ole noonoo i ka makani pā maila ma kona luna. No ia mea, haehaeʻia ikaika airflow hōʻailona ia e auou caiaiai ia e kekahi, a ua me ka nui loa uuku. Adolf Hitler ho'āʻo e luku i ka Eiffel Tower i ka makahiki 1944. Ka dictator kauoha i ka oihana kiaaina o Paris, Dietrich av Choltitz wawahi loa i ka hale kiaʻi a me nā kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, ke KUAHAUA nei KA 'hoole mai.

i keia la

E like me ka Frenchwomanʻoiaʻiʻo, "Lady Eiffel" Hoomau pinepine kona waihoʻoluʻu hoʻololi. Ano, ehiku makahiki a pau, i ke ano o ka nani malamaia 57 na tona o ka mea eleele HW mea momona a replicates ka malu maoli o ke keleawe. Mai 2003, i ka "Iron Lady"ʻaʻahuʻia i ka huali kapa malu; a he iwakālua tausani pu u kukui, aoao. Ka poe, i mea i komo i loko o kēia mau malamalama mea hoʻonani Palapala Sila Nui ia, no laila, pana i ka Eiffel Tower i ka po malamalama hōʻike me kūikawā ka ae ke ole.

curiosities

Kanaka nunui nani mau o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka noiʻi, he pepehi anaʻia iā iho paha wale eccentrics. No ka laʻana, he wahine ho'āʻo e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma o Kepakailiula i mai ka Eiffel hale kiai, akā, pae ma ke kaʻa, e ku ana ma ka lalo, a ma hope mare i ka mea nona o keia kaʻa. I ka 2007, he American ma ka inoa o Erika Labri i mare i ka Eiffel Tower, a hoʻololi i kona hope inoa i LaBrie ma ka Eifel. Kēia 'ike hana' ia i ke kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā ma ke kūkala nūhou a me ka pilina latike.

E ia e like me ka mea hiki, o ka Eiffel Tower no na makahiki o ka maopopo hōʻailona a me nā mea hoʻonani o ka Palani kulanakauhale alii.