Nā papa helu Astrology o nā'ephemeris: hō'ike a me nā hō'ike

He aha nā papa'elani o nā'ephemeris? He aha lākou? 'O ka'ephemeris he papa'aina o ka hakahaka lani o ka mahina, ka lā, nā hune a me nā mea'ē a'e, i helu'ia i ka manawa like. Eia kekahi lā, i ka hora'umikumamālua o ke kakahiaka i kēlā me kēia pō.

'O nā'ephemerides e kapa'ia he mau papa, e hō'ike ana i kahi kūlana o nā hōkū, ma lalo o ka hopena o ka'ai, ka wāwae a me ka ho'oha'aha'a. Ua kapa'ia nō ho'i ke'ano o ka'ephemeris, me ke kōkua'ana o ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka manawa o ka manawa e hiki mai ana o ka palena ha'aha'a no nā hōkū ho'ololi pouli o nā hōkū.

Ka ho'ohana

Pehea e ho'ohana'ia ai nā papa'ephemeris? Me ko lākou kōkua e ho'oholo i nā kikowaena o ka mea nānā. Ho'omaopopo'ia kēia hua'ōlelo ma ke'ano o nā satellite honua honua e ho'ohana'ia no ka ho'okele'ana, e like me ke'ano o ka palapala NāVSTAR (GPS), Galileo, Glonass.

'O nā'ike e pili ana i kahi o nā satellite i hō'ike'ia ma ke'ano he mau hua'ōlelo kūikawā. Ma lalo o ke'ano, ke kama'ilio nei lākou no ka ho'ololi'ana o nā'ephemeris.

Nā papa mo'olelo

Ua'ike'ia i ka makahiki 1474, ho'opuka'o Regiomontanus i kona mau'elemeris kaulana ma Nuremberg. Ma kēia hana he'ephemerides no 1475-1506, i helu'ia no kēlā me kēia lā. Aia i loko o kēia puke nā papa ho'onohonoho kūlana o nā hīkū, nā kikowaena o nā hōkū, nā kumu no ka ho'ohui'ana i nā hōkū a me nā eclipses.

Nā papahana hou

I kēia lā, ua pa'i'ia nā papa'ephemeris i nā hō'ili'ili hōkū nui: The Astronomical Yearbook (i pa'i'ia e ka RAS mai ka makahiki 1921), ka Almana Nautical, ka'Ephemeris'Amelika, Berliner Astronomisches, Ka'ike o nā Temps. Eia kekahi, aia nā pūnaewele e hiki ai iā'oe ke helu i ka ephemeris. Ho'okumu'ia kēia mau mea'elua e nā mea ho'okipa a me nā mea'oihana.

No laila, ua'ike'ia ma ka pūnaewele NASA'o Espenyak Fred ka mea i pa'i'ia i nā'ike o nā ho'onohonoho'ana o nā hōkū o ka lā, ka Moon a me ka Lā no 1995-2006. A ma ka pūnaewele'o "Institute for Calcul of Ephemeris and Celestial Mechanics" he helu helu o nā kikowaena o nā mea āpau. Eia hou, aia kahi waihona e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka pepa Excel e hana i nā helu helu astronomical e ho'ohana i nā ephemerides o Switzerland, JPL a me Moshier.

Ka helu

Ke lawelawe nei nā papahana o nā'ephemerides me kēlā me kēia mea kilokilo. I kēia lā, ua a'o maika'i'ia ka ne'e'ana o nā mea a puni ka lā. Ua hana nā hui kaiaulu'oko'a i nā'ano makemakika no ka helu'ana o nā ephemerides, e hakakā ana kekahi i kekahi i ka pololei. Hō'ike'ia kēia mau mea ho'ākāka i loko o nā puke astronomical kūikawā.

'O ka mana'o kahiko

'O ka'ao'ao ILE kahi'ike'oi a'e o Brown. Ua'ōlelo mua'ia e E.W. Brown i ka makahiki 1919 ma kāna hana "Nā papahana o ka ne'e'ana o ka Moon", i ho'opiha'ia e WJ Eckert i ka makahiki 1954 i ka hana "Ho'onui i ka'ephemeris lunarua". Ma hope mai, ua ho'ololi pinepine'ia ke kumumana'o.

Ua ho'ohana mua'ia kēia'ano ho'ohālike e F. Espenyak e helu ai i nā pōpō e hā'awi'ia e ka pūnaewele NASA.

'O ka hopena hou

'O ka hō'ike o VSOP82 e wehewehe ana i ka ne'e'ana o nā hīna'i i ka lā. Ua hā'awi'ia ia i ka makahiki 1982 e P. Brittanyon a ua pa'i'ia ma loko o ka "astrophysics and astronomy" i ka "astronomy", i kapa'ia "The theory of displacement of all planeters - solution VSOP82".

'O kekahi'ao'ao

Hō'ike'ia ka ELP 2000 wale nō ka'ephemeris o ka mahina. Ua pa'i'ia ma ka hō'ili'ili hōkū'o Astrophysics and Astronomy i ka makahiki 1983 e Mr. Shapron-Tuzé lāua'o J. Chapron, a ma ka mo'olelo "Ephemerides of the Moon ELP 2000". Aia kēia'ike i loko o 7,684 mau hua'ōlelo manawa no ka latitude ecliptic o ka Moon, 20,560 no ka longitude ecliptic, a me 9,618 no ka mamao. 'O ke amplitude o nā mea li'ili'i e like me ka 2 knm no nā mamao a me ka 0.00001 seconds of the arc. Ma ke'ano ho'ohālikelike, ho'ohana'ia kēia ho'olālā e F. Espenyak no ka helu helu'ana, i pa'i'ia ma ka pūnaewele NASA.

Nā palapala o ka USSR

A pehea e pili ana i ka'ike kilokilo o ka honua? Ma muli o ka'ōlelo DE200 / LE200, ho'opuka'o ia i nā ephemerides o ka Moon, ka Sun a me nā hīkū "Astrological Yearbook of the USSR" (mai ka makahiki 1986).

Ke kŘkohu o ka hale hana JPL

Ho'oka'awale'o DE403 / LE403 i ka ne'e'ana o nā hīna'i e pili ana i ka Lā a e nānā i nā ho'onohonoho o ka mahina. Ua ho'olālā'ia e nā limahana o ka Papa Kūkākūkā o ka JPL, Williams, Newhall a me Faulkner. Ua pa'i'ia ma ka'atikala "Ephemerides Lunar a me planetal JPL DE403 / LE403" (1995) ma kahi puke kūikawā o kēia laboratory. I kēia lā, aia nā papahana ephemeris hou i kūkulu'ia e ka JPL.

'O nā papa kūpono

'O ka ho'onohonoho'ana o nā hīkiona ka helu'ia e nā mea kilokilo no nā makahiki he nui aku nei, a ua unuhi'ia nā hualoa'a o nā helu'ana i nā papa. Aia i loko o lākou ka'ikepili o nā kikowaena i'ike'ia o nā hēkōhele, a ua helu'ia me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi kamepiula, i alaka'i'ia e nā kānāwai o ka mechanics o nā cosmos. 'O nā kūlana o nā mea selesiela ma nā pākaukau e hō'ike'ia i kahi kūlana kūpono e hō'ike ana i ka lō'ihi o ka manawa ma waena o nā manawa pili e pili ai i ka helu'ana. He mea kūpono ia e ho'ohana i nā papa ma lalo o nā kapua'i o ho'okahi lā:

• 'O ka papa'ephemeris American o Michelson no ka 21st century mai ka makahiki 2001 a hiki i ka makahiki 2050 a no ka makahiki iwakālua mai ka 1900 a hiki i 2000.
• 'O Rosicrucian Ephemerides (1900-2000).
• Nā papa'o Raphael (nā ho'onohonoho o nā hīkī no kēlā me kēia makahiki).

Ua'ike'ia aia ma nā ephemerides o Michelson ke kuleana o nā mea selesitila i hā'awi'ia ma ka Greenwich i waena o ka pō o kēlā me kēia lā, a hō'ike'ia nā'ikepili i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma kēlā me kēia'ao'ao, e ho'okumu'ia ka lō'ihi o nā hēkiona no'elua malama i ke'ano o kekahi mau poho (Longitude).

Hō'ike

He nui nā mea kilokilo e like me ka papahana'ephemeris 1973. Ke'ōlelo nei lākou he mea ma'alahi loa ia. 'O kekahi e ho'omaika'i i nā papa i ka waena o ke kau (2001-2050) a ke kūkā nei he mau mea'oi aku lākou e pono ai no ka hana a nā mea hō'ili'ili a me nā mea ho'omaka. 'Ōlelo'ia nā'ephemerides ma ka puke ma ke'ano o nā māhele no kēlā me kēia mahina a me ka makahiki. Ka mea, e like me ka mea i kēia paiia o ke kulana a me na hoku a me hoku a ma na hoailona o ka Kokiaka ma luna o kekahi haawi mai ka mahina. He nui nā mea e ho'opi'i nei e kū'ai lākou i nā papa li'ili'i li'ili'i i'ike'ia e nā maka'āinana pō'ino i ka pa'akikī e heluhelu. 'A'ole makemake kekahi po'e i ka maika'i o ka pai'ana a me ka pa'a o kekahi mau puke.

Horoscope

No ke aha mākou e makemake ai i nā papa'ephemeris? Ma ka lā i hānau'ia ai me ke kōkua'ana o lākou e hiki iā'oe ke haku i kāu iho horoscope. He aha ia? 'O kā mākou horoscope ka lākiō o nā hīkū e hō'ike ana i nā'ō'ai a puni ka Sun i ka manawa a me kahi i hana'ia i ka manawa o ko mākou hānau'ana ma kekahi wahi ma ka Honua.

'O ke kumu o kēlā me kēia horoscope he ecliptic - kahi āpau nui, kahi e mālama'ia ai ka ne'e'ana o ka Lā a me ke kikowaena. Ua mana'o'ia he mahele o ka honua selesitila ma ka lele honua o ka honua, no ka mea,'o ka ne'e'ana o ka Lā e hō'ike ana i ka holo'ana o ka Honua a puni.

Ke ho'okumu'ia ka ne'e'ana o nā hīkī ma ka mokulele o ka ecliptic. 'O kā lākou kūlana, i nānā'ia mai kahi e nānā'ia ai ka mea nānā honua, hiki ke helu pono'ia e nā'ephemeris. I ka manawa like, hiki paha i kekahi mau pilina ma waena o nā hīmeni, i kapa'ia he'ano. Ho'omaopopo'ia lākou i ka horoscope.

No ka ho'onohonoho'ana i kāu iho horoscope, pono'oe e'ike i ka manawa pono o kou hānau'ana. Ma waho o kēia mana'o, hiki'ole ke koho i kahi papa hana. E aʻo pehea e hana i Natal pakuhi, e pono e loaʻa i ka hoʻolilo o ka ephemeris papa, Hawaiian Edition o ko ke ao nei, "House Table" a me ka me ka m'kini helu.