Nā Papahana O Kaʻike. intravenous urography

Intravenous urography - he ano o ka X-Ray study o ka urinary'āpana a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua injected radiopaque waiwai. IVP apono 'lawa kuhelu' e loaaʻi ka ike e pili ana i ka loiloi a me ka morphological moku'āina o ka urinary'āpana. Kēia i kekahi mau X-Ray kiʻi, e Loiloi i koho lawelawe waiwai hakuʻala,ʻaʻa puʻuwai abdominal hana ma luna o kona hoʻomāhuahua'ōnaehana, a me kona hooholo ana i ka bladder ma ka urethra. Radiopaque waiwai ua laila, kuu mimi.

Hoʻoholo 'o ka mahele lāʻau radiopaque waiwai ua hua mai la ia e like me ka makahiki, i ke kino ke kaumaha o ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai moku'āina o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa.

IVP IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻomaka me kekahi mau kiʻi o ka ureteral'āpana (radiography o ka abdominal lua). I ka Ia manawa i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka papamoe kūlana. Nohona ma laulā kiʻi paʻa i ka hapa waena o ka hapaʻumi i ka umikumamakahi o thoracic vertebra, a me ka haahaa kapa o ka pubic articulation. Laulā X-Ray ua hanaia ma ka frontal a kīloi paʻewa nā wānana waiwai. I ka manawa o keia ao hiki ke loaʻa i ke alo o na kino, pohaku ma nā puʻupaʻa, a urinary'āpana. Laulā kiʻi e loiloi i nā konāhua outline a me ka wahi a me ka mahalo i na iwi o ka iwi, a me ke degere o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o concrements pili hakuʻala. Laulā kiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' i loko o ke kino radiopaque waiwai. Ma hope o aaieieno? Ma hope o ka manawa holo mau X-Ray kiʻi, ma ka mea o ka i ka pae ua 'akomi i, a ana aʻela haawi aku radiopaque mea a mau kuamoo i ureter.

IVP i hoikeia ma anomalies i loko o ka ulu ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka urinary kaha, i nā pōhaku i loko o ka ureter a me nā konāhua, hematuria i ike ole etiology,ʻaʻa puʻuwai hikoko, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai tuberculosis,ʻaʻa puʻuwai ino, a no laila, ma luna o.

Complications i loko o nā mea maʻi ma hope o ka ao (anaphylactic kŰia, laryngeal spasm) ana kākaʻikahi.

Ma na keiki kaikaina ma mua o nā makahikiʻekolu o nā kiʻi i maʻanuʻu o kekahi, ekolu, he umi, he iwakalua a me kanaha minuke. Ma mua keiki - he hapa-umikumamalima-he kanakolu a me kanaono minuke.

At haahaa lehulehu, a excretoryʻaʻa puʻuwai papa (i loko o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency) hoʻohana urography infusion (intravenous drip). Pela radiopaque kalameaʻai ua injected ma ka mahele lāʻau kŘpa a kiekie me ka nui loa hoemi ma nā hoʻohui like o ka lāʻau. Ua 'oi aku ka nui, pili, a hooloihi ae i opacification urinary a me nā konāhua kaha. No ka drip o ka hoʻohana mau mililika o radiopaque waiwai no kilogram o ka huina hoʻomanawanui kaumaha me ka hou ana o ka mea hookahi dala o elima pakeneka monakō koko pāʻoihana. Drip hana no ka he umi i ka umikumamalima minuke. Ma keia ao, ua lawe nā kiʻi i kulike ai me ka pilikia makapō helu. E loaa clearer nā kiʻi, a me ka nui piha auhau o ka urinary'ōnaehana o ka hoʻomanawanui ma intravenous study hoʻohana i ka huipūʻana me ka lapaʻau 'ana a me kiʻi'ē aʻe hana.

Intravenous urography: wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i hoʻomaka 2-3 lā ma mua o ka hana. Hoomanawanui ua hoakaka ia ke kupaianahaʻai. Hookaawale ia mai i kaʻai o ka ʻeleʻele i ka berena, mea ala a me nā hua. He umikumamalua hora mua o ka kaʻina hana loa i pau ka moni loaa ana fluids a me ka ai. Ma ke ahiahi o ka mua ao ka lā a me ke kakahiaka, o ke kaʻina hana ua lawe mai i loko o nā hola enema me ka chamomile. Flatulence i hoakaka ia he decoction o chamomile me ka karbolenom. Koke ma mua i ka urography kahe aku la ia i ka bladder.