Nānā Nessebar, Bulgaria - ki'i a me nā mana'o ho'olālā o nā mea kipa

I kēia mau lā, e kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i kahi'āina kupaianaha ma kahakai, me nā kahakai kahakai, ka'ānela mauna'ele'ele, ka waina'ono a me ke'ano o ka lā ho'omana mau loa - Bulgaria.

Ho'oma'a'a mau ka po'e Holidaymakers i nā kumukū'ai ma'amau, nā mea'ono, maika'i, a me ka pili i ka'enehana, a me nā kahakai maika'i a me ka ski ski "gurney" ma kēia'āina. 'Ae,'a'ole nā mauna i nā Alps, akā eia nā mea a pau i hana'ia no ka loa'a'ana o ka le'ale'a o ka le'ale'a, ma ka ho'oilo a me nā kauwela kauwela. A ke makemake nei mākou i kā mākou po'e māka'ika'i i kahi ho'omehana mahana a pili kokoke i ka po'e Lūkini, i mālama'ia e Bulgaria.

'O Nessebar, nā māka'ika'i ka'a 'O ka mea a kākou e'ike nei i kēia lā,'o ia paha kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha o kēia moku.

'O Nessebar kahi ho'oilina honua

'O Nessebar kahi kūlanakauhale nui, kahi waiwai'a'ole'o Bulgaria wale nō, akā no nā kānaka a pau. E no'ono'o ua ho'okumu'ia'o ia ma mua o 3,000 mau makahiki i hala aku!

Wahi a nā māka'ika'i o nā po'e māka'ika'i i kipa aku iā ia, he wahi li'ili'i iki ia, kokoke i kahi kūlanakauhale puppet, e like me kahi manu manua li'ili'i, he punana ma waenakonu o ka wai.

I loko o kona ola lō'ihi, ua pale aku kēia kūlanakauhale iā ia iho i kahi hakakā me kekahi'ano ko'iko'i. 'O kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka mo'olelo o ke ola i hele ai i lalo o ka wai a, akā, ua nui nā mea i pili i ka kenekulia 4. Nā'ike o Nessebar. 'O Bulgaria a me ka honua holo'oko'a e ho'omana'o no lākou a ho'ā'o ho'i e ho'iho'i i ka papa i kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha kupaianaha.

A i kēia manawa he wahi honua

Aia'o Nessebar ma kahi kokoke i ke Sunny Beach. Hiki ke māhele'ia i'elua mau'ao'ao: ka Old a me ke New City. 'O Old Nessebar kahi māhele'āina li'ili'i, ma kahi'āpana li'ili'i, he 800 m wale nō a 300 m ka loa. Ma ka'āina, ua pili'ia e kahi kīpī li'ili'i, a he kukui, ka wai, ka mea'ai, a,'o ia ho'i, ua puni ia i nā mea ho'okele wa'a.

E no'ono'o he nui a'oi a'e i ka 1000 mau kānaka! A ma muli o ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, aia kekahi o lākou,'o ia nō kāna mea hana, mālama no nā mamo a Nessebar. Nā ki'i o ka po'e noho ma kēia wahi kupaianaha a me kona mau hale kahiko e hō'ike nei mākou iā'oe ma kēia'atikala.

Ua piha ke kūlanakauhale i nā hale'aina, nā papa hana ho'olaule'a, a he makamae makamae ho'i kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke kū'ai aku i ka'ili, ka hulu, ke kālā a me ka pālolo. 'O kēia a pau ke kumu o ka ho'omau pinepine o ka po'e māka'ika'i, akā'o ka'oihana'oihana o kēia kikowaena o ka mo'aukala he mea nui loa.

'O Old Nessebar

'O ke kūlanakauhale i'ōlelo mua'ia e nā Helene, Byzantines, a me nā ali'i Bulgaria, a mai ia mau mea a pau, ua lawe'o ia i ka mea mua, ka nani a me kona'ano kupaianaha.

'O nā pu'u o nā pā kaua i ka puka o ke kūlanakauhale, ka pentagonal, i ho'onani'ia me nā hale kia'i a me nā'īpuka,'o ia paha kekahi o nā hō'ike mua loa o ka hale hō'ike'ike o ke kūlanakauhale.

A he pono e mālama i nā'ekalesia. I ka manawa i kapa'ia'o Nessebar'o Balkan Ierusalema, no ka mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale li'ili'i nui aku ma mua o 50 mau ekalesia. I kēia manawa,'o ka hapalima wale nō o lākou i koe.

'O ka mana'o nui loa i nā māka'ika'i e hana'ia e ka Halepule'o St. Stephen.

St. Setepano i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Nessebar

Ua kūkulu hou'ia ka hapa nui o kēia halepule, i kapa'ia'o New Townpolis i ka seneturi 16, a'o ka hapa mua (hikina) o ka hale i mālama'ia mai ka seneturi 11; 'O ka mea i ho'onani maika'i'ia i loko o ka na'au me nā ki'i nani o ka seneturi 16, e hō'ike ana i ke ola o ka Pu'upa'a Malia a me nā kulihi like'ole,'a'ole loa e ha'alele ka hale pule i nā mea malihini. E like me ka mea i'ike'ia e ka nui o nā ho'okipa mahalo. Pono e mālama pono'ia i nā iconostasis kauka nani, mālama'ia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16.

Ma muli o ke kūlana kūikawā o kēia pilina o ka mo'aukala,'a'ole e holo nei ka hale pule i kēia manawa, ua lilo'o ia i hale hō'ike'ike.

Ka Halepule o Kristo ka Pōhaku Mana Loa (13th-14th century)

'A'ole hiki ke mālama'ia kēia hi'ona papa hana kahiko, i nalowale wale i ka pu'upu'u a me kekahi hapa o ka pā a hiki i nā manawa a pau, ma ka helu'ana i nā'ike o Nessebar. 'O Bulgaria, e like me ke ao holo'oko'a, ke'ike nei i kēia halepule e like me ka peleka o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka wā i kūkulu'ia ai, ua ho'ohana'ia nā pōhaku pilikino e like me ke'ano o nā pōhaku kālai'ia, a ua hana'ia kēia hale me ka lacy, "openwork". 'O ka hui pū'ana o ka helehelena i kāhiko'ia me ke'ano Turkish a me nā kolo Karistiano i ka helehelena o ka hale pule e kū'ē ana.

I kēia hale, he hō'ili'ili li'ili'i o nā hana a nā mea hana ki'i i ka'āina.

Ka Halepule o ka Nani Hemolele

'O kēia halepule wale nō ia, a'ike'ia ma kahi lō'ihi kona kapa nani. Ua kūkulu'ia ia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1900. (No ka mea,'a'ole i ka makahiki o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko), akā na'e, hiki ke palekana i nā hi'ona o Nessebar.

Pulakalia Nui ka mahalo 'kona kupaianaha ikona o ka mea mahuʻi o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin , a ma ka okoa alanui, "ʻeleʻele" ikona. Ua mana'o'ia'o ia ke kahu o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko,'a'ole he pilikia.

'O ka mea'oia'i'o'a'ole i kēlā manawa i hala loa nei i'aihue'ia kēia'iona. 'O Nessebar a pau, a kāhāhā ka'āina a pau i kēlā'ōlelo hō'ino! A i ka wā pōkole, ua holo ka nalu o ka pō'ino i ka 25 mau lā'ōpio; No kahi nūnū Nessebar - he mea nui kēia. Ua ho'ōki'ia nā Misfortunes i ka wā i ho'iho'i'ia mai ka hō'ailona.

Ke Ki'i'A'auhau'Amelika i Nessebar

E like me 'oe he paena paha ua ike, a pau na kahiko Nessebar - ia mea he hamama ea iau. Akā, aia kekahi mea i loko o ia mea e pono e mālama'ia ma lalo o ka hale. No kēia kumuhana, i ka 1994, ua wehe'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Archaeoho ma Mesembria Street, a'o ia ho'i ma ka papa inoa o "Nā Ki'i o Nessebar". Ua piha nā'ike o kāna hō'ike i ka hoihoi nui o nā po'e kika'ika'i i ho'opā i ka mo'olelo.

Maanei hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā hō'ike kahiko loa o ka Thracian a me ka Roman, kahi waiwai nui o nā ki'i a me nā mea kupanaha'ē a'e o ka wā kahiko.

Ho'opiha'ia kēia mau mea a pau i nā manawa a pau, no ka mea,'a'ohe mea e pa'a ai nā hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua lawe nui'ia mai ka lalo, kahi, e like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua nei, aia kahi hapa o ke kūlanakauhale.

'Oiai, ma ke ala, hiki ke no'ono'o'ia i loko o ka mālie, i ka lā kūpono. Ma lalo o ka wai, ua hō'ike akāka'ia nā pou kahiko a me nā wāwahi o nā paia.

Nā makamua o Nessebar (Bulgaria)

'O ka hale hana o nā hale noho o Old Nessebar he mea ho'omana'o. 'O ke'ano o ka mea i kapa'ia'o Bulgarian Renaissance, ka mea i ho'onohonoho'ia e nā kumu ki'eki'e i kūkulu'ia mai ka pōhaku ke'oke'o, i ho'ohana'ia i nā wā kahiko e like me nā hale inu waina me nā papa lepo'ele'ele, nā puka makani i hō'ike'ia a me nā mea i ho'onani'ia me nā puka makani nui, hiki iā ia ke ho'okipa i kekahi. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, i loko o nā ke'ena o kēia mau hale e ho'opili'ia nā pā pōhaku, a'ele'ele ho'i nā pāpaku, lā'au.

E hele wāwae ma mua o kēia mau hale pa'a i kekahi i kekahi, ma nā alanui ākea - ua aneane like me ka hele'ana i kahi mīkini wā.

Hiki ke'ike'ia aku nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i ke ola o nā kānaka o Nessebar ma ka Halekula Ethnographic.

'O kahi mea'ē a'e no nā'ike

Hiki i nā pane o nā mana'o o Nessebar ke hana i ka lō'ihi lō'ihi. He aha ka mea e kū ho'okahi ai ka halepule'o St. John Aliturghetos (kekulia 14)? 'O kēia halepule i ho'okahe'ole'ia kona mo'olelo aloha nui, i ha'i'ia e nā kuhikuhi. 'O ka Church of the Ascension of Christ (16th century), ka hapalua i'eli i ka lepo ma ke noi'ana o nā mana Turkish, no laila'a'ole e'oi aku ka ki'eki'e ma mua o ka koa'Amelika e noho ana ma luna o ka lio. A i ka lā 5 i loko. 'O ke koena o ka Basilica o ka wahine Pōmaika'i.

He mau paukū kēia e hiki'ole ke'ike'ia, akā, pehea ka nui'ole i kapa'ia? Hiki i ho'okahi ke'ōlelo ho'okahi wale nō mea - Nessebar, e like me ka pēpē magic i piha i nā momi. Hiki ke nānā iā lākou a mahalo'ia i ka hopena. A'o nā mea a pau e'ike nei iā lākou iho, he mea kupanaha a he mea kūikawā ho'i, kekahi mea e ho'iho'i ai i kēia ka'ao o ka mo'aukala i nā manawa he nui, e lilo i mea mahalo maoli i ke kūlanakauhale polu'o Bulgarian'o Nessebar.