'O Manor o Marfino he mea ho'omana'o, kūkala, a me nā'ano mo'omeheu. Pehea e hele ai i ka māla Marfino?

Ke manaÿo nei ÿoe i këia ma nä wahi e pili ana e hiki ÿole iä ÿoe ke ÿike i nä wahi e hiki ai ke hoÿohähä a i ka nani o nä mea holokino i hiki i ka ÿike? Ke mana'o nei'oe'a'ole i uhi'ia nā pale pale i nā mana'o'ē a'e, a ha'alele paha i nā alanui? Inā he pololei kou mana'o,'a'ole'oe i kipa ma kahi i kapa'ia'o Marfino Manor. E wikiwiki mākou e hō'oia aku iā'oe he mea kupaianaha kēia pae'āina.

Aia kahi'oihana no kahi māka'ika'i a pau. Eia kekahi la'ana, no nā mea makemake i ka ho'olālā'ana, e hō'ike'o Marfino Manor i kahi hui me nā monumoku kupaianaha. Hiki i nā mea'ono o ka pua me ka'olu'olu i ka lewa o nā i'a o ka'āina, e ho'omana'o nei i ka hō'ili'ili'ana mai ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā hō'ailona nui o nā māla ulu honua.

'O ka mea i pili i kēia'atikala,'a'ole'o ia wale nō ka waiwai o Marfino, ka mea nona ka pūnaewele'oihana i ho'onui loa'ia. Hiki i ka mea heluhelu ke'ike i ka'ike kūpono no kona iho, a me nā mea'ē a'e e ha'i ana i ke ki'i'ana i kēia kahua papa me ka'ole o nā pilikia, kahi e ho'omaha, i ka mea e'ike mua ai.

Kaha 1. Kūlana nui o ka monument o ka ho'olālā

'O ka Manor o Marfino ma ka moku Moscow (kahi o 398 mile o Dmitrovskoye Highway) kahi hana kūikawā o ka ho'olālā kūkulu kanaka, e hele ana nā kaukani he nui i ka nani o kēlā me kēia makahiki'a'ole wale mai kahi kihi loa o ka Russian Federation, akā mai ka'āina'ē aku.

'A'ole hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho e loa'a iā Marfino kona inoa no ka hanohano o ke Kamāli'iwahine Martha, ke kaikamahine a Prince Boris Golitsyn.

'O nā manuahi noble, i ho'omalu'ia ma ke kai waena o Rūsia, he mau hale ho'olāhua nani a me nā monumoku. Ma ko lākou'āina, a me kēia mau lā, aia kahi'ānā kūikawā.

Ke makemake nei mākou i nā po'e hanohano o ka'āina e'ike me ka māla a me ka papa papa pū, nā hana o ke ola o nā lā a me nā hana waiwai waiwai o nā kānaka e noho nei ma kēia mau wahi i nā makahiki 16-19. 'O ia ke kumu o "Marfino Manor" he ki'i e kūpono e lilo i mea nani maoli no ka puke ki'i ki'i'ohana. A e hele mai ma'ane'i no nā kumu maoli. Ke makemake nei kekahi e ho'okipa i ka hau'oli ma ke'ano, makemake kekahi e hele, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, mamao aku i ka civilization, a aia kekahi po'e e hele mai ma'ane'i no ka'imi o ke kilokilo maika'i, i mea e'ike ai i nā'ike o ko lākou'āina pono'ī.

Māhele 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

Ma mau, ka mea e e kaulana ia mai a hiki i keia wahi hiki e hiki hoʻohana 'ana i ka huakaʻi e waiho ana mai o ka Savelovsky wahi. He 50 mau minuke ka huaka'i hele. Pono'oe e ha'alele ma ke kikowaena "Catoire". Mai kahi ho'onohonoho i ka manō he pahu ma'amau ma'amau 37. Mahalo paha paha ka mea ma'alahi e hiki ai i kāu huaka'i.

Eia nō na'e, i ka mea'oia'i'o, he nui ka po'e e hopohopo nei ma ka'ike'ana'a'ole he mea kū i kahi Manor o Marfino. Pehea e hiki ai au i laila ma ku'u ka'a? He mea nui kēia kaomi no kahi hapa nui o nā po'e kipa, akā,'o ka po'e i ho'oholo e hele pū me ke keiki.

Ma ke'ano ma'amau, e like me ka'ike, hiki iā'oe ke ho'olālā i kahi huaka'i e ka'a. Ma kēia'ano, e ke alanui ki'eki'e'o Dmitrovskoye, pono'oe e hō'ea i ka 39th kilomita a huli e like me ka pou kuhikuhi. Ma hope o ka ho'ololi'ana, hiki i ka li'ili'i loa ke lanakila - ma kahi o 3 km wale nō. Ke ho'omau nei ia e ho'omaopopo i ka waiwai "Marfino" ma ka palapala'āina o Moscow e nānā nani'ia, no laila'a'ole'oe e nalowale.

Paukū 3. Nā pōhaku nui o nā wā i hala

'O ka mō'aukala o ka hana'ana o kēia ali'i hanohano he mea ia i ka 16th century. I loko o kēia wahi ki'i i kēlā manawa,'o ia ka waiwai o Vasily Golovin, a'o ia ka mea lawelawe ma lalo o'Ivana ke weliweli. Ua ho'ololi pinepine'ia nā mea nona ka wahi i kapa'ia'o Marfino Estate:'o ka diplomacy Vasily Shchelkalov (ka makahiki 16), a'o Goloviny (hiki i ka makahiki 1650),'o Semitic Zaborovsky ka luna kākau Duma (a hiki i ka makahiki 1698),'o Peter I Prince Boris Golitsyn (make i ka makahiki 1714) ), A laila kāna keiki iā Sergei, nāna i kū'ai aku i ka waiwai e loa'a ai ke kālā e uku ai i kāna aie,'o Field Marshal Peter Saltykov (mai 1729).'O ka helu'ana i nā inoa o kēia po'e e hō'ike ana i ka nui o ka noho'ana o kēia mau wahi, E ho'omana'o "i nā monuments e ola nei a hiki i kēia lā.

'O ka waiwai i Marfino i noho pū'ia me ka hoa o Tsar Peter Borisovich Golitsyn, a ma kona kalana i ho'oku'u'ia kahi māka'i Farani, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale noho nani, a ua ho'omaka'ia ke kūkulu'ana i kahi halepule pōhaku.

Ma Saltykov ho'i i ho'okumu i kahi papahana e kūkulu i kahi māla nani a me ka pā'ani pū. I kēlā manawa, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale i ka'ano o classicism. 'O ka maika'i loa o Marfino ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1800.

Mai ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 19, ua ho'omaka ke ola ma'amau. 'O ke kaua o ka makahiki 1812 ka mea i hō'eha nui'ia ka waiwai - ua ho'oku'u'ia nā kumukū'ai o ka waiwai, ua hā'awi nui'ia i ke ahi. I ka makahiki 1831, ua kūkulu hou'ia nā hale o ka manora, a ma ka seneturi 19 ua ho'onohonoho ke kāpena Moscow Moscow MD Bykovsky i kahi papahana e like me ke'ano i huli'ia ai ka pāpili i Marfino i loko o ka hale ali'i.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila mea kupaianaha lawe i ka uhane o ke au - i ka lilo o ka mea kahiko aloha, pilialoha naʻau i loko, a huli monumentality. Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli, i hana'ia i ka makahiki 1917, ua ho'oili'ia ka waiwai i ka mana o ka lehulehu. I ka Soviet manawa ma Marfino mau lawe mai i ka hoihoi hou ana hana.

Mahele 4. O ka Saltykov Times

Ma lalo o Saltykovs, he hō'ailona'o Marfino i ka waiwai hanohano o ka wā o Catherine. Ma ka'āina he'elua kaukani hō'olu'olu, kahi hale ka'a a me ka pā hale lio, ma loko o ka hale ho'oulu mea kanu i nā'ano i ulu ai nā mea kanu o ka'āpana a me nā hua.

I kēlā manawa,'o ka nīnau: "Manor Marfino ... Pehea e hō'ea ai i kēia wahi kupaianaha?" He mau mea hopohopo. No ke aha? 'O ka mea'o ia kahi i kupaianaha a kaulana ho'i,'a'ole loa i nā hanana, a he nui nā malihini i hele mai maanei i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma nā'ōlelo a Vigel, ua mālama'ia ka wehewehe'ana i ke'ano nui, ka mahalo'ole a me ka pololei o ka hewa o nā po'e noho o ka manor, i kūpono e mahalo'ia. Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o Field Ilamuku Saltykov Manor hoomaka ae la e hoole.

Mahele 5.'O ka wā Panic

Ua ho'okumu'ia ke kaikamahine a Count Orlov Panina Sofia Vladimirovna e hana hou i ka hale. Ua kūkulu'ia nā hale he nui i loko o ka pā. I ka manawa i kuhikuhi ai'o T Tularov i ka hana, ua loa'a ka waiwai i nā hi'ohi'ona o ka Emela.

A i ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he kanakolu. Ma ka kenekulia 19, ua loa'a iā ia nā hi'ohi'ona o "Nikolayev Gothic" (architect MD Bykovsky). 'O ka hale manorō i loko o ka pseudo-Gothic style he mea kupaianaha'o ia no ka Russian romanticism. 'O ka'ōni'oni'o o ka paia o ka paia i loko o ka hale, he māwae mālamalama ia, e hana ana i ke'ano o ka manawa.

Māhele 6. Kahi e noho ai no nā huaka'i

Manor «Marfino» ... Ua'ike ka pae'āina o kēia wahi e hiki i nā hale hōkū 8 ke'ae'ia i kēia manawa. 'O nā kūlana hō'olu'olu a me nā uku maika'i ke kūlana maika'i loa, e'ae ana iā'oe e ho'olālā i kahi manawa o kahi ali'i hanohano.

• Kokoke kokoke i kahi kīhāpai nui'o ka hokele "Vostok". 'O nā lumi me nā mea hana hou (TV, refrigerator, kamepiula me ka'ike pūnaewele) - aia kahi kūlana maika'i no ka ho'olālā.
• Loa'a ka lumi ho'olālā ma'amau i ka Altai Hotel. 'O ka lawelawe a me nā lawelawe'ē a'e i hā'awi'ia i nā mea kika'i ma kēia hale hōkele, e'ae iā'oe e mahalo i ka'oihana ki'eki'e o ka'oihana ka'aka'i. No ka'ike e pili ana i nā mea aloha ma ka jazz, hiki iā'oe ke noho i ke ahiahi i ka hale'aina "White Piano".
• No nā lawelawe o nā po'e māka'ika'i e makemake nei e ho'omaha i kahi noho'olu'olu, MARFIGOTEL. 8 mau lumi, kahi'olu'olu o ka home, kahi ki'eki'e o ka lawelawe'ana - ma "MARFIGOTEL" hiki iā'oe ke ho'omaha a hana paha me kahi kamepiula - nā'ano a pau e ho'ā'o ai e ho'omana'o i kēia inoa a me kāu helu wahi! 'O ka mea kanu'o "Marfino" maopopo maoli i ke'ano o ka loa'a'ana o ka po'e malihini kipa.
• "Maxima Irbis" - kahi hōkele o ka'oihana'oihana-hā'awi i nā lumi hau'oli. Mahalo i ke'ano o ka ho'olālā a me ke kūlike i nā kūlana i'aelike'ia ma'Eulopa, "kaulana'o Maxima Irbis" i nā'ōpio. 'O nā keiki hou e makemake e noho ma'ane'i. "Buffet" ma ka hale'aina, ka hale pā'oihana a me ka lobby barr - ma loko o kēia hokele ka mea i ho'onohonoho pono i kahi wahi ho'olu'olu e hiki ai iā'oe ke hele i kahi manawa kupanaha.

Paukū 7. He aha e'ike mua ai?

Ehia mau manawa nani i ka manawa e hele ai i nā malihini i ka mane "Marfino". Hana'ia kahi'aha'aina i mālama'ia ma laila, kahi hō'ailona, a i'ole he lā lawai'a wale nō no ka manawa lō'ihi, a lilo i mea no ka hae mai ka po'e i pōmaika'i'ole e hiki i kēia wahi.

'O ka mea nui ma Marfino,'o ia nō ka hale ali'i. Kū ka hale'olai pōhaku'elua ma luna o kahi pu'u. Aia kokoke i laila aia kahi loko i'a nui, kahi e hiki ai ke ho'oulu'ia ma kahi paepae pōhaku ke'oke'o. Ma ka loko i'a kahi i kūkulu'ia ai kekahi pōhaku, i kāhiko'ia me nā pōhaku kālai pōhaku o ke kākala.

• Aia i'elua mau hale pule i loko o ka waihona: Peter a Paul (ho'oilo) a me ka hānau'ana o ka wahine.
• 'O Park gazebos, i hana mua'ia'o "Pavilion Palani" - he hapalua'āpana - a me "Milovid" - kahi'āpana'elua.

• 'O ke alahaka o nā pōhaku'oloke, nā pali, nā kuhumu a me nā paia o ka hale ali'i e hana i kahi hui me ka hale pa'a. I ka ho'omaka'ana, kūkulu'ia ka alahaka ma Saltykovs, a laila kūkulu hou'ia'o Bykovsky.

Ma ke ala,'a'ole e hiki iā mākou ke hā'ule i ka hō'ike'ana i loko o Marfino he pana pua ki'i kaulana kaulana, e like me "The Noble Nest", "The Crusader", "The Master and Margarita."

Kaha 8. Ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ana o ka wahine

Ua kūkulu'ia kēia halepule e like me ka papahana o VI Belozerov. 'O ke'ano i'ike'ia e ka'olu'olu a me ke kūlana o ka nui. 'O ka'ao'ao lalo o ka halepule e kū nei i nā pōhaku pōhaku ke'oke'o. 'O kahi pahu kani lō'ihi, kahi pu'upu'u a me kahi manamana li'ili'i ke kikowaena o ka hana o ka halepule halepule. Ma kahi kokoke i ka halepule ua kanu'ia ka mea kākau ki'i Belozerov, nāna i hana i ka hana.

'O Boris Golitsyn, ma ke ala,'a'ole'o ia makemake i ho'ēmi'ia ka mea i loko o ka luakini ma nā pylons. Ua kauoha'o ia iā Belozerov e ho'opa'i'ia me nā ko'oko'o,'o ia ka mea i make ai ka mea pena, no ka mea,'a'ole hiki i kona na'au ke kū.

Mahele 9.'O kēia mau hale noho nani ...

He mea nui ka po'e malihini kipa i kapa'ia he gazebos ma Marfino. 'O kekahi o lākou -'o "Pavilion Paani" - ua hana'ia ma ke'ano o kahi'āpana'ele'ele me kahi'āpana semicircular a me kahi papa pōhaku ma'ema'e i loko.

'O kekahi kumu lā'au - "Milovid" - rotunda, he 2 mau hope. 'O ka pae lalo iho he nui, a'o ka lua o ka lokomaika'i (8 pālua pāpaku me kahi dome). Me nā "Milovides" e wehe'ia nā hi'ohi'ona i ka nani.

Paukū 10. Nā kūpuni ma luna o ka loko

'O kēia'ano ho'onui nā'ano nui. Aia kekahi mahele waena (kahi'anu'u o 20 columnsal columns, e ho'opau me nā pale ma nā'ao'ao'elua) a me'elua mau'ao'ao i hāpai'ia.

'O kona mau piko, ke kui a me ka loopholes ke kumu o nā launa me ka nani. 'O ke'ano e like me kahi māhele o ka hale pa'a. 'O ka'ao'ao ki'eki'e o nā hale kia'i e ho'onani'ia me kahi hua palaoa, a ma luna iho he mau niho e like me nā mea hope loa o nā hale hale. 'O nā kūkākūkā me nā pāku'i ula'ula o ke alahaka, he hana ho'opunipuni nani.

Paukū 11.'O Peter a me Paul Church (ho'oilo)

'O kēia halepule he'ano hanohano, kahi i'ike'ia e kahi hui like'ole. 'A'ole i ho'ohana'ia nā hana'ele'ele i ka hana. 'O ke kikowaena i hana'ia ma ke'ano o kahi'āpana polu'ano'elua, a he mau kīpili li'ili'i no ke kauhale a me ke kuahu.

Dome o ka ekalesia ua i loko o ke kino o ka octahedron. I loko o kona lumi e ho'opa'a lākou i nā bele.

Māhele 12. Nā home homead i ko mākou mau lā

He aha nā mea ko'iko'i e pili ana i kēia manawa? E ho'ā'o e ho'opa'a i kahi mau helu wale nō:

• 'O nā bele o ka halepule o Peter lāua'o Paul a me kēia mau lā ke ha'i aku nei lākou i ke kaiāulu me kā lākou uē.
• 'O ka waiwai mai ka makahiki 1933 i lilo i ke ke'ena kaukau po'okela po'okela o ka'atena.
• I kēia lā,'o ka "hale o ke ola" a me kahi hana casino ma ka wahi o "psaren".
• He punawai me nā wai kohu'u kahi i loko o ka nui o nā kumu pono.
• Ua mālama'ia nā mea nui i ka mana o nā ki'i ki'i. Ua komo ka'oli'oli o nā keiki o ke kula me ka "extras". Ma ka ho'onohonoho o "Master a me Margarita" e wehe i ka wahine kilokilo e holo ana ma luna o kahi broom, ua komo kahi helikopter. Ua'ike'ia i nā po'e a pau i ko mākou'āina, i ka ki'i'oni'oni "The Woman Who Sings", he ki'i e pili ana i ka lā'au make, ka'ō'ō o nā "Snickers" a me nā hanana'ē a'e - he nui nā mea hoihoi e hana'ia ma Marfino a ke ola nei i kēia mau lā.
• Loa'a nā hale noho i Marfino i ka hā'awi'ana i kā lākou lawelawe i nā mea māka'ika'i.
• 'O ke ki'i nani a me ka ho'olālā ho'okumu o ka ho'olālā holo'oko'a - hiki i nā ki'i ki'i ma Marfino ka nui o nā ki'i nani a ho'omana'o i ka ho'omana'o lō'ihi o ka waiwai hanohano o Russian, mālama'ia i kēia lā.

13. Homestead - he wahi punahele no ka holo'ana

He mana maika'i'o Marfino no ka hele'ana. Natural rula i maikaʻi no ke ola. Ma ka loko i'a i Marfino, hiki iā'oe ke holo i ka ho'okele. Aia kekahi hale pa'a.

Aia ma ka'āina he kumu wai wai'aila, a'o ka hō'ili'ili'ana e hiki ai iā'oe ke hō'oia i ka hopena o ka hua'ōlelo. Ma ke kiona i kēia lā ke hana nei i kahi hui olakino multidisciplinary,'o ke kumu diagnostics kekahi o nā mea maika'i loa ma ka moku Moscow. Eia nō na'e, e ho'omana'o i kēia mau mea e hiki ai iā'oe ke nānā pono i nā maka'āina a pau o kēia ali'i hanohano.