Nanotechnology i loko o ka hale, a ma ka hana

Kela a me keia lā mākou e hele kokoke i ke inevitable kipi, a lawe nanotechnology. Mākou e pili ana hou mau mea, ua loaʻa kū hoʻokahi mea, i mea ole manaʻo ma mua. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o nanotechnology ma maʻamau o ke ola, i kokua mai hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka mau' ikamu no mākou. E like me ka hopena, loaa mākou he loa okoa, akā, i ka pono waiwai o ka waiwai. Ka ike maopopo a puni mākou lilo emi pilikia, a me ka loa 'ano no ka oluolu ola. An illustrative laʻana: ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka mea mau Ana o ka pou manao maalea i ka nanoparticle nui,ʻike makaʻole i ka maka kanaka. Kamepiula 'ē aʻe e noho uuku ma ka nui, akā, e ka mea' ē aʻe lākou huahana. Nanotechnology i loko o ka hale, a ma ka hana ua me ka nui loa hoʻololi a pau a puni mākou.

La e hiki ai ke hana i kekahi ano o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni akamai i ke panai ai i nā mea a pau e pono ai mākou? Ke pane waiho i loko o ka naauao ana o ka mea hou Aey? Acaeoey. Nanotechnology - he ala a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai, e like me ka mea, he aha ka mea a pau, ao ke ano o ko kakou mau ola. E ho ohana i nanotechnology kaumaha ana i na mea he nui pōmaikaʻi, akā, i ke hoala mai i ka helu o ka mea e hopohopo nei.

Window i ka nanoworld

Ka huina'ine microscope e leie aku ka ike aweawea aku i loko o ka microcosm. Me kūikawā? Ieaoa nanotechnology ma maʻamau o ke ola koke kaʻina hana ia mea loa paakiki, no ka mea, ua uuku ia i ka mea, e indistinguishable i ka maka kapa ole. Ua ua ma luna o ia me ka unahiʻole, i mea hōʻike nō ia o ka loa a me ka hana unexpected waiwai. Ke ano o ia mau waiwai i oleloia mai i ka hananaʻanoʻenehana kipi. Ka mea, e haawi aku i ka radically hou hiʻona, e like me ka hooponopono ana a me ke kino i ke kaiapuni.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o ke nanotechnology

Ua pau hoomaka ma 80s XX kenekulia i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i kahi mea paahana i kapaia i kaʻimiʻana tunneling microscope (STM). Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky pau keia la i kona 'oihana ola holoʻokoʻa i loko o ke ao nei o ka nanoscale. He mea kekahi o na kanaka mua i loko o ke ao nei ka poe i loaa i ka manawa kūpono e noiʻi ana i ka mea ma ka mea uuku loa, millionths o ka millimeter. Mau microscopes ae mai, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka luna, e like me ka makapo heluhelu Braille. A laila, i kekahi ke manao pehea maikaʻi kēia nanotechnology ma maʻamau o ke ola a me ka hana mau.

I ka rula o ka hana ana me nanoparticles

A kaʻimiʻanaʻimi microscope hoʻohana ho i ke kui kele ma loko o kekahi'Ātoma manoanoa. I ka wa e hoʻokokoke mai wale he mau nanometers i ka hāpana, e panai aku electrons me ka mea kokoke nanoparticle. O kŰia ua kapaia ka tunnel kanawai. Ka hooponopono'ōnaehana mooolelo i ka loli i loko o ka waiwai o ka tunneling pono, a me kēia manawa ma luna o ka muli o kēia 'ike Ua oi pololei kūkulu o ka hāpanaʻilikai' äina. Ka lako polokalamu apono 'oe, e hoohuli i kaʻikepili i loko o ke kiʻi, a haawi maiʻepekema i ke ki i ka honua hou no ka hoʻohana nanotechnology i loko o ka hale a me nā hana.

E like me ke Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky ma ka kaʻimiʻana huina'ine microscope, nä känaka 'epekema mua loaa i ke kiʻi o nā'ātoma a me nā lātoma, a ua hiki ke noiʻi i kā lākou mau helehelena. Ua ua he maoli kipi ma ka 'epekema, no ka mea,ʻepekema ua hoʻomaka e nana i na mea he nui loa okoa, kokoke nānā i ka waiwai o ka miliona a me ieeeea? O (particles) kanaka nā'ātoma, ole, e like me ka mea i loko o ka hala.

Ka mua puka

Ka hoʻohana o ka 'ike loea hou i alakai ai i kekahi, hikilele ae loaʻa. A hiki i ka mokuna a kokoke i ka'Ātoma i ka mamao o ka 1 nanometer, ma waena o ka mea a me ka'Ātoma affiliations. Kēia hiʻona ua hiki ke 'imi i ke ala e neʻe i ke kanaka microparticles. Mahalo i kēia loaʻa o ka hiki, e hana nanotechnology no ka oluolu ola.

E like me hoakaka e Dzheyms Dzhimzevsky, Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, kaʻimiʻana tunneling microscope ua ae aneane e hoopa aku i ka nā lātoma a me nā'ātoma. ʻepekema, i no ka manawa mua, ua hiki ke manipulate na nā'ātoma ma luna o ka ili o ka mea, a hana i kekahi 'ole i mua hiki ole ke noonoo.

Kēia newfound Kaka (hiki i ka malama a me ka manipulate i ka moku (particles) e e i mea) i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana nanotechnology i loko o nā mea a pau nāʻoihana me a koe.

I ka ulu ana o ka nanotechnology

Physicist a me ka poe akeakamai Etin auka manaoio i ka manawa kūpono o keʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu ma ka lilo o ka nanotechnology Ua loa maoli, akā, i kēia ua pili kēia i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke ohohia o ke nä känaka 'epekema. E like me ka physicist a me ka poe akeakamai Etin auka, mai ka mana e hooiaio ai o ke ola o nā'ātoma a ka mea, loaa ia manawa e manipulate ia i emi o 100 makahiki. Muaʻepekema e wehe aʻe i kēia mau pōmaikaʻi, i mua hiki ole manaʻo. Wale aku la a hiki i keia Aupuni o na aina ulu hoomaka ae la e hōʻike pono i loko o ka pili sciences. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka Initiative American i ka makahiki 2002, i i i o Rock ke kālaikūlohea a me Benbridge. Kēia mau kānakaʻepekema i hele mai me ka Kamehameha manaʻo i ke aloha i ka nanotechnology manaʻo kanaka e e hiki, e hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i ka pilikia huli ia.

Kēia hoakaka i ka impetus no ka hoʻomaka o nā haʻawina lehulehu, e ae e hoʻomaopopo i ka holomua mau o ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea like microelectronics, kamepiula epekema, nukelea ikehu noiʻi, microbiology, 'ike loea kukuna, lāʻau a me ka oi.

Nanotechnology: examples

I ola ka mea, eia no ka nui maalea akā loa nui waiwai Mea i mua ona mākou e ole i hāʻupu aʻe! E ka nānā i ka loa ana examples:

• Hoikehonua kaul. Ma ke ano o ka nanotechnology i ka manawa e iai? Oaiaaou Phone, iPhone a me nā manaʻo me ka kūikawā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo e hookauwa i ke kūlana e mālama. E like me ka pepe aniani microchips mai i ua oki ka hana.

• Toothpaste. Mua,ʻaʻole i manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu cleanser no ka niho mea okoa. Kēia mea a pau no ia i ke alo o kekahi mau nanoparticles. No ka laʻana, kalipuna hydroxyapatite, i meaʻike makaʻole i ka maka kapa ole, e kokua i ka luku enamel e hoihoi a me ka hoʻopale ai niho mai ka palaho.

• Ka puna. Nanotechnology ma maʻamau o ke ola i loaʻa i loko o ka loa unexpected mea. No ka laʻana, he typical koa-kokua. Ua loaʻa nanolayer kālā i paipai 'ia ka kokololio hoola a me ka antibacterial waiwai.

• Pena no ka hi. Hoikehonua, kaʻa HW, mahalo i na nanoparticles, e hiki ke aeie hōʻemi iki scratches a me nā cavities i hanaʻia i loko o ke kino. Ua Ua haku o microscopic lei, a i keia kanawai.