Fermat ka hope theorem a me kona kūlana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka makemakika

Fermat ka hope theorem, kona mea pohihihi a me ka huli pau ole no ka pāʻoihana e lawe makemakika ma na aoao o ka hanana kūlana. I loko nō o ka mea i i loaʻa i ka mea a me ka leo hone pāʻoihana a me ka ia i keia pilikia i mālama ai i ka impetus no ka helu ana o discoveries i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kau kumumanaʻo , a me ka Kuhina Nui helu. Loaa i ka pane i huli i loko o ka pīhoihoi kaʻina o Competition ma waena o na alakai makemakika kula o ke ao nei, a me kekahi hōʻike he nui nui o ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la ia me ka palapala hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka mea okoa makemakika pilikia.

Per Ferma ia ia iho i ka malamalama, laʻana o ka pono ia i ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la. He haʻalele ma hope o ka helu o ka hoihoi 'hypotheses a me ka hoike,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o makemakika, akā, no hoi, no ka laʻana, ma ke kālaikūlohea. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia lilo kaulana pili kēia i ka mooolelo uuku i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka laila, mahalo "makemakika" Diophantus kahiko GreekʻImi Loa. Ua komo hākālia nō ia ma hope o mea, manao iho la ia, ua loaʻa i ka mea a me ka "io kupanaha" maopopo o kona theorem. Kēia theorem, a i kapa ia "Fermat ka hope theorem", koi i hiki ole i ka hōʻike m ^ N + y me ^ N = Z ^ N e wehe pilikia, ina o ka waiwai o ka n, uaʻoi aku ma mua o elua.

Iho Per Ferma, ma naʻe o ka wehewehe i koe ma ka mahinaʻai,ʻaʻole nō he mau pāʻoihana hope i i haʻalele, he nui no hoi ka poe i lawe i ike maopopo ana i keia theorem, hoao powerless ma ke alo o ia. He nui ua ho'āʻo e kūkulu ma ka hōʻike i loaʻa ma ka aina o keia postulate no ka mea kūikawā hihia wā N ka 4, akā, e huli mai, e e uala pono no nā koho.

Leonhard Euler me ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻokele i ho'āʻo Fermat ka hope theorem no ka n = 3, a laila, ua hoʻoikaika e haʻalele i ka huli 'ana, e noonoo pono ia futile. Over manawa, e like me ka hou epekema no ka manao paa o ke aloha pauʻole, e puhi ia i hoʻolauna i loko o ka 'epekema kipi, ua loaʻa i kēia theorem i kana hoike i ke kahua o ka nui loa mai ka 3 a hiki i 200, akā nō iʻaʻole i hiki i ka hoʻoponopono i ia i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo.

New impetus Fermat loaa i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua o ke kenekulia, i ka wa a ka makana i kūkala i loko o hoʻokahi haneri tausani hoailona i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana. Search pāʻoihana no kekahi manawa, huli ae la i kekahi maoli Competition, i komo ole wale koʻikoʻiʻepekema, akā, i ke ano o kanaka: Fermat ka hope theorem, i ka hua'ōlelo o ka i pili ole pū kekahi ambiguity, i ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo i emi kaulana ma mua o ka Pythagorean theorem, mai a, ma ke ala oia manawa, hele aku la.

Me ka Hekikai o m'kini helu, mua, a laila, i ka mana lolouila kamepiula 'ē aʻe hiki ke loaʻa i ka oiaio o keia theorem no infinitely nui aiee o ka n, naʻe, loaʻa kekahi hōʻike no i hiki ole i mau hua'ōlelo. Eia naʻe, a höʻoia 'i kēia pähola like ole i kekahi ke. Over manawa, hoihoi i loaa ka pane mai a hiki i keia Puzzle hoomaka ae la e emi iho. Ka uʻi o keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea i hou hoike i ua hele ana ma luna o ia i kaʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai, aia ma o aku o ka mana o ke kanaka ano o loko o ke alanui.

Kind o ka hopena o ka hana hoihoi 'epekema attraction i kapaia "Fermat ka hope theorem" kila noiʻi E. hoopunipuni, ka mea a hiki i kēia lā ia me he definitive ike maopopo ana i keia kuhiakau. Inā haʻalele e kanalua ai i ka pono o ka maopopo, a laila, ma ka pono kā theorem iho a pau ae.

I loko nō o ka mea i "leo hone" maopopo o Fermat ka hope theorem i ole loaa kona manaopaa i ua i nā haʻawinaʻiʻo i na mau mea o ka makemakika, hoʻonui loa ka lipolipo hoʻonaʻauao o ka manaʻo kanaka.