Social nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema - nehinei a me kēia lā.

Kaʻia "nohona nā kiʻina aʻo" i loko o ka Lūkini kumu kiʻina aʻo 'epekema a ianoiyuaa a loaʻa paha kekahi mau wehewehena i. Kēia, ua hoaponoia ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ka lawelawe nā kiʻina aʻo i loko o Rusia. I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo kula, a noonoo kaiapili nā kiʻina aʻo, mai kekahi mau wahi o ka Hawaii.

Social nā kiʻina aʻo me he lālā o nā kiʻina aʻo ua ho'ākāka 'ia e kānakaʻepekema G.M.Kodzhaspirovoy (kaupaona i nā i ka hopena o ka lawelawe Media ma luna o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ho okumu ana o ke kanaka), A.V.Mudrikom (kaupaona i nā ka nohona hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka pōʻaiapili o ke socialization).

Social nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema o ka hoʻonaʻauao ole o ka nohona a puni, ua malamaia lakou nei, VD Semenov.

Other haumana paʻa i ka wehewehena o ka lawelawe nā kiʻina aʻo like me ka kumumanaʻo o ka hana ana i kekahi mau hana (I.A.Lipsky - lōkahi o kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me ka nohona 'ia T.A.Vasilkova - aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o ke kanaka a me ka pae ana o kanaka, F.A.Mustaeva - cognition, hooponopono socialization a me ka manaʻo kaʻina).

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema ho'āʻo i ka hooulu ana o ka kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo manaʻo nō i loko o ka honua kahiko. Ka mea nui wale kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo pilikia i kaheaia e kahiko Greek poe akeakamai.

Ma ka hooulu ana o nā kiʻina aʻo, a hiki i ka manaʻo nohona a me ka hoʻonaʻauao lolouila kaulana i kumu Ya.A.Komensky, I.G.Pestalotstsi, Dzhon Lokk, Jean Rousseau, KD Ushinsky, S.T.Shatsky, Makarenko Janusz Korczak. Social nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kumu kiʻina aʻo manaʻo a me ka mana ka hoao ana.

I.G.Pestalotstsi kaulana no kona pono a me ka kiʻina aʻo hoʻokolohua. Ke selfless hana o ke kumu kula ma luna o ka haku o ka hale kamala no ilihune keiki a me na keiki makua ole, me ka richest noiʻi ma luna, a ma ka hale kamala hoʻonaʻauao aʻo i pili i keia la.

Kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo haʻawina Makarenko ma ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka opiopio hewa i kēia manawa mahalo kuaiia ma ka mea aʻo a puni ka honua. Ma Kelemānia, i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo ka hoao ana Makarenko.

S.T.Shatsky alakaʻi i ka mua mana ku o ka People ka Commissariat, i poe ma na twenties o ka hope ke kenekulia, he kū hoʻokahi kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo eiiieaen, sostoyashy o kekahi mau kula, kindergartens, panalaau, nā hale waihona puke, i ka laau palau. Hoʻokolohua hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o nā kumu S.T.Shatskogo haʻalele pōʻai-kumu kiʻina aʻo'āina hoʻoili no ka hooulu ana i na mea he nui, ao ke ano o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana? Aneie.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui a me ka mea aʻo Janusz Korczak, ka mea i make i loko o ke kinoea keena me kā lākou mau haumana, i ke kū hoʻokahi hoʻonaʻauao nenoaiu o ka House o keiki makua ole ma Warsaw, kahi noiʻi ua nō hopohopo ma ka His a me ka pilina hanaia.

Social nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema i kona categorical i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ua nā nā mau waeʻano o nā kiʻina aʻo a me ka hana i ho'ākāka.

Socialization - kekahi o na kumu nui waeʻano o ka lawelawe nā kiʻina aʻo - ua hoakakaia e like me ke kaʻina hana o ka kaʻaluna,? Acaeoey a me ka paha o kanaka lawelawe kūmau a me nā loina a pau o ke ola. Na a me ka wahi lulu nohona nā kiʻina aʻo hanohano malaila i kekahi mau theories o socialization.

Social nā kiʻina aʻo me ka 'epekema ua manawa' Imi ulu ua. Naʻe, i waena o nā kānakaʻepekema hana ole i kona manaʻo ma ma na mea he nui nui nīnūnē. Ma lalo o kūkākūkā nō kona wahi i loko o ka'ōnaehana o kiʻina aʻo sciences, e like me ia ma ka nohona sciences. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo nohona nā kiʻina aʻo kekahi hapa o ka nohona hana, a pili i ka hoʻonohonoho o ka lawelawe a me ka kiʻina aʻo hana hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lawelawe hana.

Akā, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka piʻi like o ka aina nohona nā kiʻina aʻo i ka mea i loko o ka makahiki 1991, Rusia kauoha aku ike i kaʻoihana o ka lawelawe kumu. Kaiapili-kumu kiʻina aʻo haʻawina pahuna ma ka hoʻoponopono nohona pilikia o kaiapili-hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana ka palekana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana.