Bekkerel Anri, Palani physicist: Kawaihae, wehe

Anei oe i ka poe i loaa radioactivity? Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i nā kānakaʻepekema i komo iloko o keia e piʻi like. Henri Becquerel - Palani physicist a me Nobel laureate. Ua i ka mea nana i ka 1896 loaa ka radioactivity o ka uranium paʻakai.

Ke Kinohi nä känaka 'epekema

Bekkerel Anri Ua hanau December 15, 1852 i loko o Paris, ka hale o Cuvier ka, a i iā lākou ma ka National Museum o Natural History. Me keia hale i pili i ke ola ana o kela a me keia lala o ka illustriousʻana Becquerel. Kupuna kāne o ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, Antuan Sezar Becquerel (makahiki o ke ola - 1788-1878), ua i ka lālā mua o ka Paris Academy o Sciences, a me ka mai 1838 - kona pelekikena. O nā minelala hao, lawe ia, e lohe nuiʻia. I ka pau,ʻo ia kā lākou aʻoʻume mākenēki, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, me mechanical a me nā waiwai. O ka hale i kekahi hanana ohi o Eia kekahi laʻana, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ke ola Aleksandra Edmonda Becquerel, ke keiki Antuana Sezara. i? anoee - kēia kanaka (1820-1891 ola makahiki). Eia hou, oia ua he lâlâ o ka Paris Academy o Sciences, a lilo kona pelekikena i ka 1880. E like me ka makua kāne Anri Bekkerelya ka mea, ua he Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea, a malama lakou i Poʻo o ka National Museum o Natural History.

Ka mua haʻawina o Henri

A lohe o Henry ua 18, hoomaka ae la oia e kōkua i kona makua kāne i loko o kona mau haʻawina a lilo iho la ia i kona mau kānaka kōkua. Ua i laila, i ka mea, nui ka hoihoi i loko o nā pilikia o ka For the a me ka phosphorescence, i koe me Becquerel no ke ola. Ua hoihoi Ua ili Antuan Anri, kāna keiki. Book Anri Bekkerelya "Light, kona kumu a me nā hana" ma hope lilo i Akanahe no Antoine.

Antuan Sezar, ke kupuna kāne o mākou meʻe, i uku nui noonoo ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kana moopuna. Ke keiki, mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō ua mea i 'ae' Antoine, ka poe i ole ike i kona poʻokela nā mea hiki, nō manaʻo ana ia ia, e hele lōʻihi.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Lyceum, a me ka Ecole Polytechnique

Ka lewa i ma loko o ka hale Cuvier, ka pilina i ke kahua o ka hohonu a me ka mea hoihoi Henri ke kālaikūlohea. Boy hōʻike 'ia ma ka Lyceum Louis Legrand. Ma keia hale, ka mea, e ke kaulana, oia ua laki me na kumu. I kona makahiki 19, i ka makahiki 1872, Bekkerel Anri puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. He laila hoomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Ecole Polytechnique. Mai ka makahiki mua i hoomaka ai i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā i ka 'Imi lawe mai lākou iho noiʻi. A laila lilo i keia manawa mana nā mākau ia ka loa maikaʻi kēia.

Ka pōʻino i loko o kona kino ola, ka mea mua ka paʻi

Ma ka pukaʻana mai Henry, hoomaka ae la ka 3-makahiki au o ka hana ma ka Institute o Hoʻokaʻa ', kahi āna i lawe mai i ka hana' enekinia, ha awina. I loko o keia manawa, ua mare oia i ke kaikamahine a ke Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea. Girl inoa Lyusi Zhamen. He halawai me ia hoʻi i loko o nā makahiki lyceum. Naʻe, i ka 'ohana ka pomaikai nä känaka' epekema ua pōkole-i noho ai. Bekkerel Anri ka liu o kana mea aloha ka wahine, ka mea e huli 20 o kona mau makahiki. Ua haʻalele ia i keiki keiki Jean.

'Epekema Ua kōkua Henry, e ola i kēia me keia poho. Nä känaka 'epekema hookomo iho ia lakou iho i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina. I ka 1875 ka mea, e paʻa ana i ka puke mua o Anri Bekkerelya (i loko o ka "Pai de Ka physicist"). Kona 'atikala i kikokiko, a me ka 24-makahiki-kahiko nä känaka' epekema i noi e lilo i aʻoʻia ma ka Ecole Polytechnique. Ma keia kula 20 makahiki ma hope, oia ua ua he Kumu.

I ka hana ana a me kona makua kāne, i kona doctoral dissertation

Bekkerel Anri i ka 1878, e hana ana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Natural History, kahi ia i ua mau kānaka kōkua i kona makua kāne, hoomaka ae la. Ma kekahi mau theme like ana o ka lakou mau hana ia i ua pili i ka wahi, a me ka magneto-'ōnohi aniani optics. Ma kekahi, lawe mai i ka noiʻi ka hoihoi 'study o pehea ka pelane ke ka ao ka i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kula, ka polarization o ka malamalama. He He 'ike kŰia ikeia Maykl Faradey. Kela a me keia lā, nānā i ka holomua o kana keiki, ka mea i ike mua i ka experimenter nui, Henry ka makua kāne ua haʻaheo o ka ona. Henri Becquerel i ka 1888 a hoike aku la i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma ka Sorbonne. Kēia hana i ka hoomau o ka haʻawina o kona makua kāne, a ke kupuna kāne, e like me ka hopena o kaʻumi makahiki o na hana o ka mea kākau. Ua Ua ua hoʻomano ka hoolea i ke.

'Epekema' oihana a me ka hou ka mare

Anri Bekkerel o ka makahiki ma hope lilo i lâlâ o ka Paris Academy o Sciences. He Ua hoonohoia Kakauolelo o ka physical kaawale ana. 3 makahiki ma hope, Henry ua mua he Kumu ma ka National Museum o Natural History. Kona mare lua, 14 makahiki ma hope o ka wā ', pili ia i ka mea ia manawa.

An nui loaʻa i ka ulia

Inā ka mea, ua i ka makemake o ka hihia, ua makemake e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ke nä känaka 'epekema wale me conscientious a me ka akamai experimenter, akā,ʻaʻole nui e ae. Naʻe, ua he mea nui kekahi hanana. He hiki i ka pau ao nei Anri Bekkerel i ke aloha ia ia, Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i keia nä känaka 'epekema i lehulehu, akā, i ka loa hoihoi', paha, no ka mea, ua loaa radioactivity.

March 1 Anri Bekkerel aʻo i loko o kona keʻena hoʻokolohua luminescence o ka uranium paʻakai. He pau ka hana, e huli i loko o ka opaque a me ka mānoanoa o ia meaʻeleʻele pepa hāpana (kapa komo iā ia uranium paʻakai kuluma kāna mea hiki ke hooheheeia papa). Nä känaka 'epekema i ke kumu ma ka pahu o ke kiʻi mau papa, i mea i loko o ka poʻe huki, a paa hou mai la i ka poe huki. Ma hope o ka manawa Henry i mai i ka pahu o ke kiʻi papa. He hoike mai ia lakou, loa paha, i kēia kona maʻa akahele nana a pau. Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua Puzzle, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ia no kekahi kumu ka mea, ua hoomalamalamaia mai la. Henry ike aku i ke kiʻi o ka kuluma kāna metala papa i mea somehow maopopo. Pehea hiki oia i hoomaopopo ia? Light hiki ole kiʻi ma luna o ka una honua. No laila, e like me ka hoomaopopo Becquerel, kekahi kukuna'ē aʻe, kena ae la keia kanawai.

E möakäka hou mai o na kukuna loaa e Becquerel

Physicists ua ike e pili ana i ke ola ana o nā kukuna e alakai i blackening o kiʻi papa, a me ka meaʻike makaʻole i ka maka. Just eono mahina mua Röntgen i kona sensational loaʻa. Ka loaʻa o ka X-kukuna - kekahi o nā hanana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kālaikūlohea. I ia manawa, kela kanaka keia kanaka i kamailio ana ia ia. Paha keia mea ke kumu i ka palapala hoike, a i ka physicist Anri Bekkerel ma Paris Halau o Sciences March 2, 1896, Ua halawai mai me ka puulena ka uku hoopanee. Nä känaka 'epekema May 12 kamailio ana ia i ka puka hemolele o ka Museum o Natural History, ma ke alo o ka hoolohe nui. A lailaʻo ia i hai aku no ia i ka Paris International Ahaolelo Lahui e paa ana ia i loko o August 1900. Ma keia manawa, o ka mea i loaa radioactivity, ua ike ia ka mea, 'akomi i ka pāhawewe - mea ole luminescence. Ua mea i like nā kaulana pāhawewe physicists. Ma lalo o Nine Inch ole ma physical (puʻe, hahana maoli nō kēia a no laila, ma luna o. D.) ololi ka mea, ua i loli. Au hiki ole kahu ai i ka loaʻa i ka emi i loko o kona pinepine '. Ua mea i kekahi inexhaustible kumu Pāhawewe keia ikehu.

Ma ia manawa ia i ua ike i ka hana o kaʻike makaʻole kukuna loaa ma Becquerel,ʻaʻole wale nōʻo ia blackening o kiʻi papa. Ka mea, i paka a me nā hana, me liluwelo. No ka laʻana, ma ke kino o ka lāʻau Becquerel, ka mea i loko o kona eke, hana ulcers. Ka mea, i ole hoola no ka lōʻihi manawa. Mai laila, ua hoʻomaka kānakaʻepekema, e waiho i ka ai 'i loko o ke alakaʻi pahu.

Alu like 'ana me M. a me Pierre Curie

Mawaena o ka poe i hoihoi i loko o Becquerel i ka loaʻa, ua i ka helu o ka poʻokelaʻepekema. It E e kaulana Anri Puankare a me D. I. Mendeleeva, ka mea pela hiki iā Paris, e hōʻike kona haku ai. Kekahi i waena o kēia mau kānakaʻepekema i ka hui i Marie a me ka Per Kyuri. Ka ukupanee Curie i alakai i ka nui hualoaʻa. I ka moolelo o ka loaʻa o ka radioactivity hoomau iho la oia i ka mea i loaʻa mai i ka penei: e huli mai, e ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i, ke ole uranium a me kekahi'ē aʻe Nine Inch hehee wale, eia nae e loli iki ana degere. ʻepekema hoʻomau e noiʻi i ke kinoʻano loaa e Becquerel kukuna. E like me ka hopena, ua wehe i ka hopena o ka ikehu, ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka radioactive palaho, a me ka poloʻai radioactivity a me na mea e ae.

pono iaia

Ke poʻokela e piʻi like Anri Bekkerelya loaa ka iaia mea hewaʻiʻo. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua kono i ka Royal Society o London. Eia hou, i ka Paris Academy o Sciences i hookoia Henry a pau i loaʻa laila insignia. Becquerel August 8, 1900 ma Paris, i olelo mai ai ma ka Ahaolelo International o physical, kahi āna i heluhelu i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoike.

Ka Nobel uku

Ma hope o 3 makahiki, ia ia i hookoia ka Nobel He aloha makana (pu me Maria, a Pierre Curie) Anri Bekkerel. Kona Kawaihae mea hana hoihoi a me ka mea i keia nä känaka 'epekema i ka Farani mua nana i lawe mai i ka Nobel kâlâ keʻokeʻo ma Palika. Curies, Eia naʻe, hiki i hele mai e loaa ia ia ma Stockholm. No ka ia i hookoia ka Nobel lua a hiki i ka Palani lawelawe.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Hoihoi? Eaia, hanohano, wahine iaia - a pau keia hoomakaukauiaʻi Anri Bekkerelya. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i Hawaii i loli. Nä känaka 'epekema a ka lā hope kūpaʻa ma hope o ka' epekema haahaa limahana. Anri Bekkerel, i ka puka ana o ka poe no laila, nui no ka hou 'ana o ka' epekema, make iho la ma Le Croisic (Brittany) ma ka makahiki o ka 55 makahiki. Ma o kona hanohano, o craters ma Mars a me ka Moon, like hoʻi me ka pa alima o ka radioactivity - Bq. I ka inoa o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua me i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mea nui loa Faraniʻepekema, a ua aia ma luna o ka papahele mua o ka Eiffel Tower.

I ka hopena o Jean Bekkereya

Ka mea, uaʻana kālaiʻike 'oihana a me Zhana Bekkerelya. He ua he pono hope no kona makua kāne. Kēia nä känaka 'epekema Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Pepeluali 5, 1878 ma Paris, ma na mea a pau hana Becquerel. Kona ola ua lōʻihi. Ke nä känaka 'epekema make i ka makahiki o ka 75 makahiki, me he lālā o ka Paris Academy o Sciences a me ke kaulana physicist.

hou nīnūnē

Like a pauʻano nui hou Aey? Acaeoey e like me ka puka o ka ikehu-e hoola i nā 'ike loea, ua haawi mai ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka radioactivityʻepekema,ʻaʻole wale nō pane. Ua i haawi ala i ka hou nīnūnē a me ka hana nui loa ia. He ahaʻano papa hana underlies radioactive ka palaho? He aha hana paka kukuna, a no ke aha la? Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnauʻepekema nō mai i ka piha pane.