Cave kulanakauhale Buckle ma Crimea: mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi

Mōʻaukala o Crimea paa i na mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi. Ÿepekema i nō këia mea, loaa nui a oi hoike o ka hanana loa aku nei. Cave kulanakauhale Buckle - kekahi o na pono a pau o, Aia ma luna o ka Peninsula, i kumu no ka uku kuala nui o ka noiʻi.

Where o ke kūlanakauhale?

Pohihihi hooponopono kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o kahi pohaku, Bakhchisaray māhele o Crimea. Aia Ua hoi he loko Martian mea e loli ai maoli unearthly nani.

Cave kulanakauhale Buckle: History

Kēia mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke northernmost ana kulanakauhale o Crimea - no ka mea, mea wale nō i ka hehi. Kēia wahi pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kūikawā i loko o kona hopena. I ke kulanakauhale i hookumuia ma ka pau ana o ka III kenekulia, ma VIII-IX kenekulia, ua hooikaika aku la i kona laina mua o ka pale. Ma ka manawa o ka pono, ka mea, ua he hookahiʻahahui i ke kulanakauhale, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o i i ke aupuni 'likeʻole hale o oicyenoaaiiie manao, a me ka waina-ana eiiieaena.

Ma ka VI kenekulia, i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale kākela ma kona wahi. Kona pale aku ia lakou i i ka papakaukau limestone ālai '. Ma lalo o ka hapa komohana o ka Susana, ma lalo o ka iwakalua-mika pali ana neo? Aaiiai? I ke kaua. Ma kekahi o lakou, he mau hatches i loko o ka 'ē aʻe - na anuu i kālai i loko o ka pōhaku. Aia i hookauwa ole ai lakou, a i flanking ahi, hoʻopuni a me ka pana pua.

Castle kokua hohonu lua. E pili ana i ka hana o ke kua'āina hooponopono a me ka hooponopono pa i ole hoomaluia, i mea ano o ka feudal nenoai o ka manawa. Ka inoa o ka hooponopono originates mai ka Turkic 'ōlelo. Ka hua'ōlelo "baklak" 'o ia hoʻi "wai moku." It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale - palaoa lua hoʻokino bola me ka puali ololi.

Cave kulanakauhale Buckle (Crimea) no ka manawa mua i hoomaka ai e noiʻi i ke kookoo o Local Lore Museum o ka Peninsula i ka 1929. I ka 1961, ua hana huiʻepekema Historical Museum ma Moscow. Ma ke kia-Soviet wā i ke ana kulanakauhale o Buckley, e like me na cemeteries a puni i looted "ʻeleʻele archeologists".

heluna kanaka

Nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ua Sarmatian-Alans a Goths, ka poe i hana i ka holoholona mahinaai, mahiai a me ka waina? Iecaianoaaiiuo. ʻepekema hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia mana elua haneri oi ma mua o na hua liilii lua i koena.

E like me kekahi noiʻi, ke ana kulanakauhale Bakla kekahi manawa hoʻohana i ka Byzantines - e uku ka mea, i ka na kamaaina i Kristiano, a waiho lākou mau poʻe kaua. Lehulehu hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i 'ae i ka hoʻike i ka wā i ke kulanakauhale ma ka puʻumake o, na kupa haʻalele Buckley a loaʻa puuhonua ma ke kua o ka pa o kekahi kulanakauhale - Calais, i mea kokoke.

Cave kulanakauhale Buckle, nona ka Hawaii photo ua like keia 'atikala, mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka XIII kenekulia. Ma keia manawa i ka kaua o ka iā Goga kaua i loko o ka Peninsula, i alakaiia e Nogai Khan. Kēia kaua i ka hope kaua me na nomads, i kūpono i loko o ke ana kulanakauhale haule iho la. Muli o kona kulana he iki i ole e paa i ka Buckle millennia hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo. Ua mau ae la ia mau kenekulia i ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana hoʻonaʻauao o ke kahiko, akā, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka XIV kenekulia, ua i noho na kanaka 'aneʻi.

Description o ka noho

Cave kulanakauhale Buckle mea maopopo hiki mai kahi mamao - mai ke awāwa ma ka wawae o ka noho. Ala pili i ka plateau o ka puu a hiki i ke ana ana ia lakou iho, koke oe e ike i ka nui puka i loko o ka pahee limestone pōhaku. Ma palapala ka mea, e hoohalike ai kahiko Greek pithoi - nui na moku e hoahu i ka waina. Akā, i kēia mau ipu pohaku i mālama ka hapanui hua liilii.

All hulikoehana i loaʻaa paipai ia no na kenekulia mea makua kiliala,ʻano nui me ka hua palaoa. Aia ka he mana i laweia mai i ka wa e ohi ai, mai ka mea nui northerly wahi. Ke'ī mai, ke kulanakauhale Buckle hoʻohana like me ka kālepa huina ma waena o ke kai a me ka neoneo.

ka wai

Ma ke kulanakauhale kahiko o ka pilikia a me ka wai mau ola. aumeume Ma ke ola o nā kūlanakauhale, e hookoe mai i ua maikaʻi ka wai noho i ka nui wahi. E hana i kēia, e kau i keʻano o nā mea, i ike hiki ke i keia la ma ka pōhaku.

Up i kēia manawa ka mea, ua noho ma ka luna o ka plateau he kumu, i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma hapalua like-kauwela maloo. Footprints ma luna o ka pōhaku hōʻike 'ana i loko o ka wā kahiko ka mea, ua oi affluent, a ua kekahi o na kumu o ka wai no ka mea kūloko kanaka. Ma kekahi mau mea, i ka ai-kapaia hiki herringbone - he indentation i loko o ka pōhaku, a leie aku oe e ohi rainwater.

haipule hale

Oiaio no, Buckley ua he nui i kakahiaka nui Christian haipule waena. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai e na kumu o kekahi mau hale o ka luakini. Ua haawi noiʻi kumu e manaʻo i loko o nā makahiki o ka hoomaau ana o Kristiano ma ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, uaʻaneʻi holo nui kākoʻo o ka manaoio, mai na ka hoino anei, kahi i hiipoi he i kona wahi softer. Kēia wehewehe i ke alo o kekahi mau ekalesia, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Kekahi kanaka manaoio i ke ana kulanakauhale Bakla hou 'Imi hoʻohana' ia e ka Byzantines me he outpost o Karistiano,ʻaʻole like me ka oihana koa pakaua. Ma ke komohana outskirts o ke kulanakauhale oe ke ike i ka i koe iho o ka ekalesia o loa kilakila nui, a me ka lua pao ma ka palapala o ka quadrangles, a i kiʻi kālaiʻia i loko o ka pōhaku. Apparently, ka mea, ua he hoailona. Ma nā pōhaku kokoke keena semicircularʻoki haʻahaʻa a me ka ololi? Ainii?. Nā pā pōhaku i kālai niches no nā ipukukui a me nā luminaires.

Aia Ua hoi he grotto ma luna o ka pā pōhaku e lawe i na kii: nā keʻa, na kii o ka poe hoike aku hemolele, moku silhouettes, ka iʻa a me ka luakini. Ma luna o keia ekalesia eiiieaena he mea he uuku loa ekalesia, e waiho i loko o ke kaʻe a. 'Aʻole loa aku, he wahi lalo iho o ka uuku muliwai o Cuba, iʻike i ka makahiki 1970, na necropolis (V -. IX kenekulia). Iloko o ka hanaʻeliʻana, ka noiʻi hookolokolo aku la ia oi ma mua o 800 hale, e like me ka rula, o ka lua pao. Ko lakou hanaia'na poe akamai i kaila i ka IV - XI kenekulia BC. e ka. Ke iau Bakhchisaray loaʻa me ka waiwai artifacts. Aia i hōʻike mai iā ia: Byzantine kupee, a kāʻei buckle, brooches, paʻa ana hoʻi kaula umauma, nā keʻa, apo, papa o ke aniani a me ka pālolo.

Akä naÿe Buckley, ma ke awawa, loaʻa i ka iho o ekolu'ē aʻe luakini. Ua kūkuluʻia ka mea kahiko o ia i loko o ka VIII - IX kenekulia. I X - XI kenekulia. ma keia honua, aia ua kekahi luakini ma keʻa-pauku. I ko makou mau lā o ia mea i ka malamaia koena ai wale no ka frieze a me ka hakina o ka pio mai Ka nū o ka Byzantine kaila.

Cave kulanakauhale o Buckle (Crimea): pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Mai Simferopol i ke kauhale kahi pohaku e holo ka moku ahikao oeia ma waena o nā wahi o ka "Western" a me "Simferopol-Science". Ua Ua Aia i ka mamao o ka umikumamawalu kilomika. Travel manawa - ma kahi o iwakalua minuke.

I kēia lā, he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoihoi i loko o Buckley (Cave City). Pehea e kiʻi iʻaneʻi ma kaʻa, he nui motorists i pili i loko o. Oe e hele aku i ke alanui "Simferopol-Sevastopol" a kipaku, e hoohuli i ka laʻau kuhikuhi "Science", ke aʻe a hiki i ke kauhale o pohaku.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka pila nalowale. He lawe oe i na "Leta" wahi i ku ai o Simferopol. Nolaila, elua kilomika i e hele ma ka wawae i Novopavlovka, a kiʻi ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua, e hiki mai ana i ka " 'epekema" wahi.

Where e noho ai?

Mai ka hoʻopuniʻana Wahiiki o ke ana kulanakauhale - kahi pohaku kauhale, hooki maikaʻi 'aneʻi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nōʻaʻohe hotel a me nā hōkele, akā, na na kamaaina ua pomaikai lakou, e haawi aku no ia oe, e haehae i ka lumi. Ke kāki o ke ola - 500-600 rubles no ka lā.

Paikikala ka mea he wahi moana ma Trudolyubovka a me ka hokele "Skif" ma Novopavlovka. Eia ka lumi i kela loli aʻe mai ka 1100 a hiki i 1800 rubles.