Georgia, Mtskheta: Hawaii, ke ano maoli, mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i

He aha kou pono e ike i ke kuokoa hele, e hele i keia nani loa aupuni e like Georgia? Mtskheta, a Hawaii e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala i ka pono-i mākaʻikaʻi i ka ala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kēia kūlanakauhale - ka mua kapikala o ke aupuni. A mamua o ka mea i ka inoa i maalo ae ai i Tbilisi, Mtskheta koe i ka naau o Georgia, kona moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala waena. He nui iho la ia e hele ma na alanui kahiko o ke kulanakauhale, e hai i ka ko läkou 'o kona kahiko grandeur. Mtskheta ma luna o nā tausani makahiki. A me ka Keokia aupuni ua hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka hailona no ke kālā ia,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i kēia Hawaii kahiko. All mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ʻaneʻi hoihoi hou ia. Akā, ma ka hou ana i iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma na alanui o Mtskheta na malihini. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea, mai hoomaka kēia kūlanakauhale i ka evangelization o Georgia. Ua hiki hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki ekolu haneri a me ka iwakalua-hiku o ka makahiki o ko mākou'āina. He aha e au e ike i loko o Mtskheta - mai keia 'atikala e aʻo.

Kaniak malaila

Mua o nā mea a pau e pono e kiʻi i Georgia, Tbilisi kēia poʻo. neia manawa, ua kauoha pae 'de Rusia. Ka mea, e kaumaha aku i ka naue ole-nā moku halihali mokulele me S7, a "Keokia Air". hele manawa - elua a me ka hapalua hola. Kāki o ka holo hiki e ho'ēmi, ina e lele ai pili aku de: me ka loli ma Warsaw (LOT), Riga ( "Air Baltic"), Kou ( "Turkish Airlines") a me Kiev. Inā 'oe i hele mai ai i Georgia ma kaʻa, i ka holo ana mai a hiki i Tbilisi Mtskheta, e lawe ana i ka hapaha o ka hora. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kahiko a me ke kālā no eaieoaeuiue? Kaʻana like wale iwakalua kilomika. Oe ke hiki e'ōlelo aku i ka Mtskheta ua lilo ia i mamao suburb o Tbilisi. O ka papa, ma waena o nā kūlanakauhaleʻelua i pili ma nā kaʻa'ōhua. E kiʻi iā Mtskheta, e hiki i ka Tbilisi Metro ku "Didube". Hiki ana mai o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, oe e luu hookahi manawa hou i loko o ka lola honua e hooholo ia e alakai ana i ka noho'na makaainana i ulu kuai. He nō hoʻi lālani, kiʻi ma luna o ka mea ia makeshift kaʻa wahi. Ma kona mokuna aia i hale kāmala-huki. He mea pono e uku aku i kekahi lari no balota malaila - ka Keaukaha, aole ia i lawe i ke kālā. Oluolu minibuses haalele kela umikumamalima minuke.

Ke aniau a me keʻano o Mtskheta

Ma waho aʻeo ka lehulehu Ewa, a me ka hoʻomana kahua, ke kapikala kahiko o Georgia ua wehewehe aku ma ka nani ano. Ke kulanakauhale aia ma ka wahi, kahi o ka Kura kahe ana i loko o Aragvi. Keia muliwai ua nō ia i ho'ākāka 'ia e Lermontov ka poem "Ka Novice." Akā, i kēia - hope. Ke aniau ka loa mehana i loko o Mtskheta. Winter, ua maloo, aʻaʻole he anu (i kū'ē i ka oi mauna like). January mahana i mau degere ma awelika me ka hoailona hua hoʻohui. A i loko o ke kauwela mea,ʻaʻole he wela. I Iulai a me Aukake, i ka lewa ua enaena i ka loa noho iwakalua-kumamalima degere. Ka maikai manawa ua hoano e iauaeoia oo? Ecia hele i Mtskheta, a hana i ka na kamaaina i kapa i ka wā mai March a hiki i ka hapalua like-November. Ke kulanakauhale Ua hoopuniia e haʻahaʻa mauna, ma luna o ka a i waiho kahiko monasteries a me nā hale aliʻi.

Mōʻaukala o Mtskheta

Ka mua hoohiki ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kaʻoihana o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka mua Ka Wā Kaukani BC, ka wā e lilo i ke kapikala o ka moku'āina kahiko o Iberia. Akā, me ka nui loa kaao hoʻonui i ka makahiki o Mtskheta. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e ke keiki a ke alii o Kartli. Kona inoa ua Mtsehotos - haawi mai la ia i ka inoa o ka mea ana. A mai Kartli i pau na kanaka i hoʻokumu i ka laila moku'āina i kapaia "Kartveli" (Georgia). Mtskheta, hoi na mea makau a hoike aku no hoi i ka nani i hala o ka aina, ua heʻono hakina i loko o ka maka o militant hoalauna, mai kahiko mai a hiki i ke kenekulia iwakalua-mua. City ho'āʻo e lawe ma luna o nā Helene, i ka Peresia, i ka Roma, me ka o Tureke, a he nui na mea e ae. Ua aneane he tausani makahiki i Mtskheta ke kapikala o ka hoʻokano aina a King Vakhtang Gorgasali, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka lima o ke kenekulia, ua kukulu iho la Tbilisi, a hoʻoneʻe i kona noho ana. Akā, i laila, i ke kūlanakauhale i ole e hele mai i ka neoneo. noho Mtskheta he haipule poʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma laila i kauʻia i ka noho aliʻi o ka Catholicos - ke poo o ka Christian ekalesia Keokia.

Georgia, Mtskheta: wahi o ka hoihoi (ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo)

Keia kulanakauhale, ua kapaia o ka Ierusalema elua. A no kekahi maoli Keokia haipule ahu. He ma Mtskheta hele mai ia me ka olelo maikai o ka euanelio Christian hemolele Nino. Eia hou, i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ke kulanakauhale no i kekahi o ka loa koʻi kaua kea laa, - i ka chiton o Iesu Kristo, ka mea ma o Kalevari i puunaueiaʻi kona aina iwaena o ka Roma legionaries. Nani Mahele Ierusalema noho Catholicos alakai aku ai i ka muli o monasteries lehulehu, a i aia ma na puu a puni. Kēia hoʻomāhuahua o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomana ioauoa hiki ole ke loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o Georgia. No laila, ua laweʻia i ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa o Mtskheta ma lalo o ka malu o UNESCO, a komo aku la i kona papa i honua hoʻoilina o ka manaʻo kanaka. OAXA e kipa mau monasteries Samtavro a me Jvari, Svetitskhoveli Hale Pule Nui a me Bebristsihe hūlili. About kanakolu lari ke kumukuai o ka hoʻonohonoho kaʻa 'ohua huakaʻi me ka alakaʻi mai Tbilisi.

Svetitskhoveli Hale Pule Nui. Mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o ka luakini

Kēia - ka mea kahiko Karistiano ekalesia ma Georgia. Naʻe, ke 'ole o ka i hiki ke mahalo i keia la, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. Akā, e like me ke kaʻao, ma ka ha o ke kenekulia, ua he uuku ekalesia. A me kona helehelena ua pili i ka maikai kaao. A la kekahi kaikamahine Sidonia, ua maliuia mai Kristiano, hookonokono ae la i kona poe kaikuaana, e lawe mai, mai Ierusalema aku i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka Iesu Kristo. Ka mea hoʻolohe i kona lealea iho la o, a hoi aku la i ka hale me ke kapa e sovlekli me ka mea e ola ai ma mua o kona crucifixion. Kāki Cydonia hoopa na kapa, kapa iho la i ke aho. No laila, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia, no ka mea, o ka kapakomo hiki ole ke wehe mai i ka manamana o ka poe make kaikamahine. Ka ekalesia mua i kūkulu ai ma luna o kona lua kupapaʻu. He He kū hoʻokahi wahi, i mea pono haʻaheo o Georgia. Mtskheta, kahi Hawaii i nui, nō kaulana like me ka wahi o waho pūnaewele o ka Kalikiano kea laa. No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ahakanaka o nā malihini.

Aoi ka hanaia'na o ka Hale Pule Nui

I ka wā o ka ekalesia uuku i luku ai i loko o ka papa o ka mea e hiki mai ke kaua, ma ka lua kupapaʻu o Sidonia nui he nui kedera. Ke mua Christian ke alii o Georgia Mirian kauoha aku e kūkulu i ka luakini hoʻolaʻa i ka na aposetolo he umikumamalua. Mai ke kua laau kedera oki ehiku kolamu, i ka poe e kākoʻo i ka pio mai. Eono o ia Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā kihi. Akā, i ka hiku o ka laau e kau ana ma ka lewa. Alaila, svyatitelnitsa Nino hoomaka e pule, a me ka hopena o keia kia ao i wahi, a zamirotochila. No ia mea, Svetitskhoveli luakini, a hea - "kaʻeho no E noho nei". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, mea hamo maikaʻi hoola iho la e hoomanawanui i ka poe i hele mai i ka ekalesia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Keia, o ka papa, he maikai kaao. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Arsukisdze. All Kauai ma Georgia, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka Hale Pule Nui, i ke kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kumu o Rahela i kona akamai,'alapahi kēlā E ke Kumu, e lawe mai ana, e oki aku i kona lima. Guides hōʻike'āina ma ka'ākau mea helehelena. Ua depicts He lima e paʻa ana i ke kuʻekuʻe aku. A eia no ka mea kū hoʻokahi fresco me ka lele saucer , a nānā mai o ka puka aniani, e huli i ke kanaka iā ia iho. Ua mea i loko o ka pena o ka Central kia o ka mea kupaianaha. Ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi luakini kanu Keokia aliʻi - Irakli II, Gorgasali George XII a me na mea e ae. I ka ahalunakanawai, e paa ana ia enthronementʻana o ka hou Catholicos.

hoailona Samtavro

Hoailona aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mtskheta. I na hoailona i kukulu ia e King Mirian ma wahi unpreserved laau ekalesia. Noho iho pinepine ae luku iho la ia, a hoihoi hou ia. A lohe o George I (ka mua hapalua o ka XI kenekulia), i ka hoailona i keia palapala, eia nae kanaka māhele, a me ka Dome i hana hope, ma hope o ka ÷ la XIII-XIV kenekulia. Ia manawa no hoi pili kuahu ipuka. Frescoes o XVI-XVII kenekulia. Nunnery Samtavro hale kūʻai apana Mirotochivogo kia, ka mea kupaianaha loa ikona o ka Iberian Mother o ke Akua, a me St. Nina, nā kea laa. Ka luakini Ua lilo ke kau mai ana iluna wahi o ke Karistiano King Mirian mua, a me kana wahine Nana. I kanu ma laila koʻi kaua Keokia haipule - mua Gabriel.

Jvari

'O kēia kekahi ahu, i mea kaulana no Mtskheta. Jvari ua aia mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, ma luna o ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe. Kaniak mai malaila, o ka oi aku i na keiki, ia mea e pono ke lawe i kekahi kaʻa'ōhua - ke ala hou ana o ka puu Ua kaumaha. No ka iwakalua tuko pīlali O Keaukaha whisk oe i ke kilo papahele, e hiki ke kali nui o ka manawa, a e hoʻi i ke kulanakauhale. Ua mea e pili ana i Jvari Lermontov i kākau ai i loko o "Ka Novice." Ma ka wawae o ka pali Aragvi River "ua ulana i na mea kaua o ka kaikuahine o," ka Kura. Name Djvari unuhi mai Keokia like "Keʻa". A kauʻia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole ma ka ulia i ka inoa o ka hoailona. Maluna o keia pohaku svyatitelnitsa Nino kukulu ia i kekahi keʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ka hookamaia o Kristiano ma Georgia. A me ka ekalesia ia iho i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ono kenekulia.

pā kaua Bebristsihe

Inā 'oe i hele mai ai i Georgia ma kaʻa, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i kēia kia kahiko. A ina ole - hana ole stint ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua. Kēia attraction ua ke aupuni 'ma Mtskheta ma ka akau outskirts - Ua hoi ma ka luna o ka puʻu. Ke huli nei ma kēia mau pena pilialoha e make ai, ia mea paakiki i ka manaoio i koke ka laka Bebristsihe ana kokua aku i ke kūlanakauhale, mai ke kaua mai o poʻeʻenemi. Ua uuku loa Susana. Loa paha, ka mea, ua he uuku pā kaua. Paha, i ka pā kaua ua impregnable no i kona wahi, a 'aʻole i hele mai ia i ko mākou lā keu kilo. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka Susana Bebristsihe oleloia mai 1156. I loko o kona pā, make iho la o Georgia Demetre ke aliʻi mua. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 2010, ka attraction i seriously poino ma ka hāneʻe,.

Shio-Mgvime

Keia hoailona, a me Svetitskhoveli a me Jvari, Georgia ua manaoia e e laa. Kona kū hoʻokahi waiho i loko o ka mea ana i na hoailona mea i nanaia, a hiki nae ia, aole ia e hūnā. E like me ka mea i kukulu merge me yellowish pohaku anuu i hōʻike wale ia i ka heleʻana a hiki i ka hoailona i pili mamao. He nui ka poe hele ma Georgia hele mai i ka mea kahiko laa luna 'ma Mtskheta. I na hoailona la kona inoa mai Simeona Mgvimskogo, nana i kukulu i ka ekalesia ma ke ono o ka kenekulia. Ua Ua hookoeia maiʻaneʻane kōna. A haʻahaʻa hale me ka mau-pae Dome, a ua ai kainuʻu pūʻia me ka uuku halekiai me ka pali oia hale, Ua kū hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Georgia akā, i loko o ke ao nei. I na hoailona mea hana hoihoi 'ole wale ma ka ekalesia. Keena kahiko mōneka hacked i loko o ka pōhaku. Valid a manawa kane ana hoailona mālama i ke kupaianaha ikona o ka healer Panteleimon, mea,ʻo nā malihini.

Natural Hawaii ma Mtskheta

Ma ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale o Kazbegi National Park ua ke aupuni '. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka manawa kūpono nui no ka ike lea ia me ka nani loa ano o Georgia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka gorge i loko o ka Terek Valley ua lōʻihi ia ka mea nui kaʻakālai e hooholo ia mai ka Caucasus a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. Pali hulaana hooleiia me medieval nā pā kaua. Kazbegi - ke kolu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Prometheus i hoopaaiaʻaneʻi.