Nei anei oe i ka mea a ka truffle?

lohe kēia mea kupaianaha Fish he nui loa. Ua ike makou i keia fungus ulu aloha ma lalo o ka lepo, a me ke kōkua o ka eha-legged kōkua (puaʻa a me ka ilio) ia mea kokoke ole e loaʻa. Paha keia mākouʻike welau. A nae mea i ka truffle? He aha ka he? Ueo? He aha ka mea, no laila, pono?

A wahi o ka 'ike e pili ana i truffles

Truffles pili ana i ka genus o marsupials Fish, me tuberous lola honua fruiting kino. Ke hea ka hoahanau o truffles i morels.

Truffles i ana i loaʻa i loko o ka deciduous nahele. Mycelium truffle (mycelium) ano me na kumu o na mea kanu, ma i ka mea, ua ulu, ka pilina paʻa 'ē aʻe ae kapa mycorrhizal. I huina, he eiwa ano o truffles, i kupu i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei, kēlā? Ueo Oi ka makemake o ke ano o ka laau. I kekahi manawa, haawi ia i like truffles, Fish me ka like fruiting kino, i hiki keʻai pū, akā, ka mea i kuaiia, nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea maoli mea. Aia mau no hoi inedible no ka hopena o Nānā i truffle - kia eʻai dia a me kekahi mau rodents.

Ma ke alanui, he kanaka i hiki ke imi i wahi kahi malaila mea he truffle. Fish (i maoli i ka nahele delicacy, hiki ke nānā 'holoholona wale) i ka maopopoʻala. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO no keia mea pū pela i hoomakaukauia ka ilio a me ka puaʻa.

Ma e kohu ai ka ho'āʻoʻana o truffles? Pehea ka mea okoa, mai ka mau Fish? Kēia truffle i kona mau hananaʻono a me kaʻaiʻana. Ua kohu nā hohonu-palai pua nānālā anoano, a me walnuts, hua, ka limu, haule lau - i ka mea o ka truffle. Ka wai, kahi e makemake e kau i ana o ka truffle i like i ka meaʻai kākele soy.

E like me ka moʻolelo i aku nei au, i ka mea o ka truffle me kona hua a me ka ai, ka mea iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka Sumerians kahiko. I ka wa kahiko Greece a me kahiko Roma, keia fungus wahi lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai, a me ka medieval alchemists a me ka magoi, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kilokilo mau hana. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka nui hiʻona ka mea, iloko o ka noho alii ana o Louis XIV. no hoi makou, ua i loko o Rusia truffles i hele mai ma hope o 1812 ke kaua , i ka

Kind o truffles e ulu ana ma Europe

Ma Europa, ma laila nō ke kēia mau ano o truffles:

• Summer (i kapaʻeleʻele Russian) truffle. Ua i He tuberous a ua hoʻokōʻia hua kino eleele-ʻeleʻele a uliuli-ʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu. I hookuu ulu ma lalo o ke aa o ka birch, lāʻauʻoka, hornbeam, beech. Haawi, ma Europe i ke Scandinavia (a me ma Russian). 'Aʻole like waiwai me na ia a pau o truffles, akā, i noʻonoʻo i ka delicacy.
• Winter truffle. Kona iwi (peridium) uhi e polygonal me ka ho okumu a thyroid. Ke fungus i ka lepaʻano-he poni, aole hoi i eleele. Ua lŘlŘʻano nui i loko o Italy, Palani a me Kuikilana. Keʻala reminiscent o musk.
• Italian truffle. I loko nō kona inoa, ka mea, ua i loaʻa i loko o Farani a me Europa,'āina'ē aʻe. Na hua i pena i loko o ka malamalama ocher a brownish waihoʻoluʻu. Ua loaʻa he maikai spicy nā dudima, a hoao iho e like kālika me ka waiū. Ua Ua nui hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kona maka ano.
• Black (iʻikeʻia e like me ka Perigord wahi o ka Mokuna Farani) truffle. Fish, ke kumukuai o ka i mea € 1000 no kilogram, i kekahi ano mai lepaʻano-eleele iʻeleʻele a me ka poni. Usable like moa, a me ka uncooked me he laeʻula i.

Incidentally, truffles hiki ke ulu, eia nae aole i like ka nui me, no ka laʻana, Fish. ʻO loko o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ia ina ka aina, e kanu acorns me ka lāʻauʻoka ma lalo i truffles ulu, ia mea i ke Fish noho lealea ana, e ulu ma lalo o nā kumu o ka hou laau. Ma Palani, kahi e ike pono no mea he truffle, i kekahi manawa, i kēia mau lāʻau i kanuʻia me 750 ei ^2, a me ka mea ka mea, ua hiki i kaʻohiʻana 1,000 tona o kēia mau noho lealea ana. Eia naʻe, i kēia kaʻina ka loa lōʻihi. Ua pono ma kahi o 30 makahiki, e kiʻi i ka piha iʻohi, a me ka huina i ohi ia truffles haule ia.