Nine waiwai o ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia. E ho ohana i ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia. Helu waiwai o ka kona'ākilikai honua metala

E noonoo oe i ka Nine Inch waiwai o ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia. Hoakaka i ke ano o ko lākou 'ole, ka loaa ana, i loko o ke ano, noi.

Ke kahua ma ka SS

E hoakaka i ka hoʻomaka 'ana wahi o kēia mau kumu i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina o Mendeleev. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka lua o ka pūʻulu o ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroups. O nā kalipuna, strontium, radium, barium, makanekiuma, beryllium. mea a pau o ia mau mea ma luna o ka pā ikehu pae he mau valence electrons. Ma kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, beryllium, makanekiuma a me kona'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia e externally ns2 electrons. Ke Nine Inch i huiʻia me ka mea, ho'āʻo i ka'okesaside moku'āina +2. Iloko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā waiwai, ka mea hōʻike nō ia o hoemi ka waiwai, e haawi ana electrons mai kekahi mawaho ikehu pae.

hoʻololi mall

Me ka hoʻoulu kāna mau 'ōlelo beryllium'Ātoma, makanekiuma a me kona'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi ka hōʻoi' kā lākou mea hao waiwai, no ka mea, o ka hua i loko o ka kahahńnai o ko lākou nā'ātoma. E noonoo oe i ka physical waiwai o ka kona'ākilikai-honua ke hooheheeia. Beryllium mea i loko o ka maʻamau moku'āina mea he mea hiki ke hooheheeia me ka kila oho alohilohi. He ua he anuanu hexagonal aniani puka olu oia. I ka hui 'ana me o oxygen, beryllium koke hana i ka'okesaside ho film, hiki hoemi kona reactivity, hana Mātiu ka penaʻana.

physical waiwai

Makanekiuma like me ka mea waiwai mea he keʻokeʻo'ōlinolino ho okumu i ka'okesaside ka penaʻana i ka lewa. Ua loaʻa he hexagonal aniani puka olu oia.

Helu waiwai o ka kona'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi kalipuna, barium, strontium like. kū no ka mea, typical ke hooheheeia me ka silvery sheen, uhi ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lewa i oxygen yellowish Auana. At kalipuna a me strontium maka-e pili ana cubicʻolu, barium i ke kino-e pili ana 'ole.

Kemika kona'ākilikai honua metala ma muli o ka mea i ka mea, i kekahi mea hao 'ano o ka pilina. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe uila a me ka wela conductivity. I ka mahana o ka heheʻe, a baila aʻela i puan oi aku ia o ka mekala 'åkilikai ke hooheheeia.

Nā Papahana no ka hoomakaukau

Beryllium? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole ua lawe mai ma ka ho'ēmiʻana mai o ka metala fluoride. Ke ano o ka pele o ka Nine Inch naoh o ka preheating.

Ua haawiia i ka aoao maoli o ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia i loko o ke ano o ka hui no makanekiuma, strontium, kalipuna hana electrolysis o ka heheʻe o ko lākou mau paʻakai.

Nine Inch mall

Nine waiwai o ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia i pili i ka pono, e hoʻopau mamua i ko lakou ili i'okesaside ho film, ahu iho. Ua hoʻoholo i ka 'oni' ana o kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia i ka wai. Kalipuna, barium, strontium, ka wā mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai, e lilo hydroxides i'ōlelo ai walaʻauʻana waiwai.

Nine waiwai o ka'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi kuhi lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka oxygen. I ka naoh huahana o ka barium peroxide mea, no ka mea a pau'ē aʻe i hanaʻia ma hope o oxides naoh. Nā lālā o keia ano o ka oxides ho'āʻo walaʻauʻana waiwai, wale beryllium'okesaside amphoteric ano waiwai.

Nine waiwai o ka'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia i hōʻike, a me ka naoh me ka luaipele, halogen, naikokene. I ka wā o ka naoh me kaʻakika noho male 'ana o kēia mau kumu mua ua malamaia. Ua haawiia i beryllium pili i amphoteric hehee wale, ia mea hiki ke chemically pane koke me alkalis.

qualitative reactions

Walaʻauʻana nā papakuhikuhi o'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi, nānā akula au i loko o ka papa o'okanikaʻole kemika hou pili i ka paʻakai. E kuhikuhi i na lala o keia papa i hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā kumu mua, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka qualitative paa. I ka wa ana i ka'ākilikai honua metala ka paʻakai ma ka waiʻona-kukui lapalapa, lapalapa i hookohu aku i malama cations. strontium cation haawi i kaʻula hue, ke kalipuna cation - 'alani a me ka uliuli leo barium cation.

E kuhikuhi i barium cation hoʻohana ma qualitative Ka Ikepili sulufahate anions. E like me ka hopena o keia naoh he keʻokeʻo barium sulufahate i mea insoluble ma ka mea pōhaku nāʻakika.

Radium mea he radioactive hehee ai i kekahi ma ka aoao maoli i ka nīnūnē dala. I ka reacting makanekiuma me ka oxygen, aia no he maikaʻi loa waihonaʻike. Kēia kaʻina ua hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi manawa, oiai lawe nā kiʻi ma na wahi pouli. Ano, e puku i ka makanekiuma waihonaʻike i hele mai i ka pou nenoaiu. Ka ohana o kona'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi pili beryllium, i ua reacted me ka nui Nine Inch. Kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma Aluminum like me, ke ola pohihihi keia mea hiki ke hooheheeia e like me titanium, tungsten, molybdenum a me ka niobium. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana no ka loaʻa 'ana o ke hooheheeia haawiia kaltsietermiey a me ka magnietermiey.

Hiʻona o ka palapala noi

He aha ka ka hoʻohana a'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia? Kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma e hoʻohana no ka manufacturing malamalama oka a pau a me ka pohihihi keia ke hooheheeia.

No ka laʻana, makanekiuma ua iloko o loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka duralumin, a me ka kalipuna - i ke keʻena alakai oka a hoʻohana' ia e hoomakaukau i ka uwea wahī, a e pili ana nā mea pilihao. Kaiāulu hana o'ākilikai honua metala ma ka nō i loko o ka palapala o oxides. Slaked Lime (kalipuna'okesaside) a me ka mohaikuni makanekiuma (makanekiuma'okesaside) i koi 'ia no ka hana kaiaulu.

Ma ka naoh o ke kalipuna'okesaside me ka wai ua hookuu nui dala o ka wela. Slaked Lime (kalipuna hydroxide) ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka kūkulu. Ke keʻokeʻo wehe ana o ka waiwai (ka waiū o ka Lime) ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kōpaʻa hana no ke kaʻina hana o ka huikala ana o beet wai.

Paʻakai o ke hooheheeia o ka lua o ka pūʻulu

hiki e hoʻomākaukau paʻakai o ka makanekiuma, beryllium,'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia ma ka naoh me nāʻakika o ka lakou mau oxides. Chlorides, fluorides, iodidesʻikepili oihana mua i keʻokeʻo mea pōaka i huiʻia, ano laulā, pono wailana i loko o ka wai. I waena o sulfates i solubility wale makanekiuma a me ka beryllium hui. Mākou i mālama i ka emi mai beryllium paʻakai i ka barium sulphate. Carbonates i kokoke insoluble i loko o ka wai, a i ka palena haʻahaʻa solubility.

Sulfides o'ākilikai honua hehee wale i na i dala uuku i ka mea kaumaha ke hooheheeia. Inā 'oe e hoʻouna aku ia i ka malamalama, e hiki ke kiʻi i kekahiʻano o ke komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona. Sulfides e hookomoia ma ka luminescent mele, kapa phosphors. Pili i kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu e ho okumu luminous hoike dekere, kalepa hoailona.

Common i huiʻia o kona'ākilikai honua i eliiaʻi

Pōhaku paʻapuna o ka loa nui hehee ai i loko o ka honua o ka ili honua. He hapa o ka hui e like me limestone, pōhaku keʻokeʻo, chalk. Iwaena o lakou, i ka iniiaiie hoÿohana ka limestone. Kēia mea pōhaku mea paʻa mau i loko o ke kūkulu, ua manaoia he maikai hale pohaku. A, i ka mōhaiʻai i huiʻia i'okanikaʻole quicklime a slaked Lime, aniani a me ka lepo pipili no hoi.

Ka hoʻohana o limestone iliili ka poʻea pau i ke alanui, akā, no ka mea, o ka lepo ke emi i kaʻakika o ka lepo. Natural chalk mea he iwi kahiko holoholona. Kēia hui ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka laholio, pepa, e pili ana ke kula crayons.

Kinikini koi mai nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, sculptors. Ua ua i ke kinikini i hana nui kūlana hana o Michelangelo. Part o ka wahi o ka Moscow Metro ua hoalaala ia me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo nā kile. Makanekiuma kalepona ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nui na mea i loko o ka hana o nā pōhaku lepo, lepo pipili, aniani. Ua ua pono i loko o ka metallurgical hana no ka wehe 'ia o ka wao pōhaku.

kalipuna sulufahate na maoli ai i loko o ka palapala o ka gypsum (kalipuna sulphate mea pōaka) ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana oihana puolo. I lapaau, i ka hui ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hopena he, a me ka paka gypsum bandages.

Stucco (gypsum hemihydrate) ma ka naoh me ka wai liberates, alahula mau dala o ka wela. Ua i hoʻohana 'ia ua ma ka hana.

Epsom ka paʻakai (makanekiuma sulufahate), hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau me ka laxative. Kēia waiwai i ka ai awaawa, ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ke kai.

"Barite porridge" (barium sulufahate) mea i wailana i loko o ka wai. I mea no ke aha la keia paʻakai ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o radiology. Salt hoʻopaʻa i ka X-kukuna i hiki huai ae maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

I ka haku mele 'ana o posapahate pohaku (pohaku) a me ka kalipuna posapahate mea apatite. Ka mea, Pono, e paka kalipuna hui: oxides, hydroxides.

Kalipuna Radio no ka noho ana meaola o pakahi nui. He mea hiki ke hooheheeia keia mea nui no ke kūkuluʻana iwi iwi. i koi kalipuna Ion no ka hoʻoponopono o ka naau, hoʻomāhuahua koko clotting. Ka nele o ka mea e hookomo ana i ka malfunction o ka'emi oihana, lilo o ka coagulation, lilo o ka hana, e haawi aku maʻamau malama i kekahiʻano o nā 'ikamu.

I mea e ola pilikia pale, i kela lā e pau ai ma kahi o 1.5 nā huna o ke kalipuna. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ke moe i loko o ka mea e ai i ke kino omoʻia 0,06 nā huna o ke kalipuna eʻai 1 gram o ka momona. ʻO kā mākou nui o ka metala na ma ka lettuce, parsley, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū, me ka waiū.

ka hopena

A pau o ka poeikohoia o ka lua o ka pae ana o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papa o ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroup pono ai no ke ola a me ka hana ana o kēia kanaka. No ka laʻana, makanekiuma mea he stimulator o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Mea pono e noho i loko o ka'emi'aʻaʻa, ke koko, ka iwi, ake. Makanekiuma mea heʻeleu aku i komo a me ka kāʻamaʻai i ka mea kanu, e like me ka mea i māhele o ka chlorophyll. Kanaka iwi i kahi o kekahi-hapalima o ka huina kaumaha. I ka mea, iloko kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma. Oxides,'ākilikai honua metala paʻakai i loaʻa likeʻole palapala noi i loko o ka hana hana, pharmaceutics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.