Il-20M - mokulele uila akamai. Reconnaissance mokulele IL-20M: i hala iho nei, a hoʻokomo i

Ma ke kanalima o ka XX kenekulia ua heʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu i loko o ke ao nei uilaʻoe. Semiconductors hoomaka ae la e pau ka a pau i ka mau kukui, i ka nui o ka lako a ua hoʻomaka koke ua hoʻemi, a me ka manawa e? Anoe i ka lako a pan. Ma ke koa, mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kekahi lewa. Signalmen loaa ka malamalama, a me ka olelo hoopomaikai Lako, hou encryption uea '. ʻimi loa i ka lewa no hoi ma kaʻeleu. Soon, i ka lani ala US "Orion", a, me ka 'aʻe moku'āina mokuna, hiki i NATO kauoha nui dala o ka' ike. Mākou pane i ka Il-20M mokulele.

Ke kumu o prototype

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kanalima, he hōʻailona o ka Soviet ohua mokulele IL-18 i. O ka holo ana, ma ia manawa ia i mua i nā liners Tupolev Li-104 a me Li-114, akā, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka Bombers, ka mea e mau loa ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana, pono a me ka oluolu. IL-18 A ua pinepine lele wale First Kakauolelo Khrushchev, i makemake oia i ka mokulele. I ka wā o ka ninau i puka mai no ka nui kūpono pane mea,ʻaʻole he Amelika lolouila manao polokalamu, ke koho i kekahi foregone ka hopena. Ua lilo ka mau "pu ace" ILYUSHIN hoʻokahi wale nō sīwila airliner, nui na leo i ka papa kuhikuhi 'Oihana no ka oihana koa nā limahana, hiki e kau i ke kāpena i ka hailona o ka pono, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. No, ka Soviet koa i ole nele no maunakea kerosene. Ka mea, uaʻano nui hiki o ka oaoieei-mea e ia i loko o ka lewa me ka hapalua o ka lā 'ole-holo ana. Pēlā i ka Il-20M kaua scout. Photos o keia pelane huai ae a hiki i ka superficial ano i ka 'Amelika "nā hoapili."

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE rula -ʻaʻole i ho'āla e hoʻohuoiʻia

Scout-puka immigrant E e me ka maʻamau kupa, a me ka reconnaissance mokulele - he ohua airliner. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i loko o ka General Staff o ka USSR.

Ma mau, keia mokulele i mau oko ao mai kumukahua IL-18D, ka polokalamu a me ka loa nui ohua kēia, a hiʻona i ka mahuahua holo huahelu (6,400 kū'ē 4.850 ei no ka mua, kuu IL-18B). Ke liner 1965 moʻo hua mai ma Moscow mokulele hola "Banner o na Hana Lima",ʻaneʻi hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka makahiki 1968 a me ka Il-20M. Mai ka maluhia kumu o ka moku'āina malu waihoʻoluʻu (mokulele Manufacturers kapa ia livery), halawai aloha oia me ka mau Aeroflotovskie. Ma ka ihu ia i koe i ka palapala "IL-18", ma ka mau, ka mea nana i okoa mai kaʻaoʻao sīwila, a me ka 'Oihana wale ka poe i lawe anamanaʻo ke kōkua o ke ike i ka loko. A ma laila e noho ana i loko o ke kāpena na mea maalea, e leie aku ka nui a me ke ano maoli o ka Radio lepa, e hoʻoponopono i ka degere o ke koa haʻawina i loko o ka poe kaua o na aina.

hana

Ma me ka 'ole i loko o ka makaukau o aggression, ka na puali koa o kekahi aupuni ma ka pau pono o ka coherence, a ua hoʻolako' ia e ka Neaiae mau pūʻali. Maikaʻi loa, ma kaʻaoʻao e pili makemake, e ike i ka holoʻokoʻa ka leo o ka 'ike pū i hiki, akā, hiki e no hoi ka nui o ka Radio i ka hailona i maopopo. Loko, ka Il-20M mea he kbps koa linguist a me ka unuhi, mau e hoolohe ana i ka wehe kaha o ka 'ōlelo. He mea poeko i ka'ōlelo o ke kokoke moku'āina i ka manao maikai, ike olelo a me ka maopopo leʻa i hoʻohana 'ia e nā luna hoʻolale Loaʻaʻia enemi poe koa. Oddly lawa, he nui loa kekahi hapa o ka mea pono keia mau ike ua loaa keia ala nemudrenyh. Haukae e ole wale mākou loaʻa no ke kiu.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale hoolohe, akā, i hiki mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Il-20M (scout). Photos ia me ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps pa alima A-87P, no ka nui kilomika, e kōkua e hoʻoholo i ka hopena e pili ana i ka oihana koa hana, a me ka mea, aole e pono i kela kapa o ka mokuna. A, o ka papa, zapelengovat haole Radar no hoi i eha.

pelane

Me ua olelo luna, o ka IL-20M makai ma luna o kona holo 'ano a me ka nui noaia o'ālike ohua airliner IL-18D. Kēia a pau-metala monoplane me ka fuselage o ka "monocoque" hoʻopoepoe keʻa-pauku. Lau helical mīkini peahi uila engine AI-20M i ka 'auhau o 4250 nā lika. i kekahi. kela a me keia. Fuselage lōʻihi - 35,9 mika ma luna o ka lalo o ka keel kiʻekiʻe - 10170 mm o kīkoʻo kona airfoil - 17,4 m + a me kona wahi 140 sq. m. ka lawe-aku ke kaumaha o 64 metric tons. Speed - 640-680 km / h. Palena - 10 tausani.

O ka holo ana, i ka ohua noho i loko o ke kāpena Il-20M i redundant, waiho noho wale nō nā limahana e lawelawe Ka Uluwehi O Ke uila lako a pan. Noho (ewalu o ia) e no hoi kūikawā papahana no ka stacking o parachutes, ma hope o nā mea a pau ka oihana mokulele. No ka mea, he lōʻihi holo, eia? Aaoeiiiiai iacia (canteen, 'Ia, a hele-ma ke keena mehameha). Haʻalele i ka papa ma ka hopena o ka'āno'ē ana, i ka poʻe e hiki, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kumu alakai ana i kekahi, ua kīkoʻo akula ukana (ohuaʻano) hoʻomoe. Eia kekahi, uila no scouts, makana i loko o ka mokulele, o ka papa, a me ke ea luina o elima mau lala (2 pailota, Radio Aʻole, holo lunaʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele).

Lako a me ia

Reconnaissance IL-20M ua lako pono me ka luna 'uila a me ka'ōnohi mea o ka loaa' ike. Ua loaʻa o ke koa "Diamond-4", "Square-2" intercepting lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe VHF "kamako iki" huahelu Radar "Needle-1"ʻaoʻao-scan NineManga.com a me ka'ōnohi lako a pan. Total hua mai la i mau kakini kope o IL-20M. Photos o kēia mau mokulele i kokoke'ālike, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ma-ka moku mai,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka mau helu. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kekahi mau ''ōpala, a ua papahana no i kekahi huahelu o ka hana, no laila, na ana ia ma ka stealth.

i uhi nā aniani kaulona me Honolulu pahupaʻiwikiō ma ka holo ma kūikawā shutters,ʻelua e kū'ē i Radar ua puni i ka lōʻihi (ma kahi o 8 m) radiotransparent ventral ipu nacelle. Optics ke aupuni 'ma kaʻaoʻao fairings, ma ka hope o ke kukuna a mea i "daimana" i mea kuleana no ka Radar ka loaʻaʻana.

Ka hope hopena

Il-20M mokulele hiki ke kapaia he veteran o ka lani. No ke ao nei o ka maunakea ia hanana i ole uncommon, akā, i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hiki ke olelo ia no ka lōʻihi manawa lele wale masterpiece oiaio o iiaie oaoieei manaʻo. Electronic ia hoʻi i obsolete, akā, ka mea, aole ia i mea, e hiki e auou caiaiai a e hoʻouka i ka hou kekahi.

ILYUSHIN mokulele ua loa holomua, mau nō, ike loea, oluolu e kahu ai kāki pono a me ka. Ma keia, ka mea wale hiki ole ke auou caiaiai. O nā mea a pau no ka hiki koho no ke kūlana o ka avionics scout hiki wale hooko mokulele hēkī Li-214, a laila wale nō ma hope o manao a me ka nui rearrangements, i ka mea i ka mea o kahi loihi-aku e nānā ana. I ka manawa, malama ana i ka IL ka i loko o ka hana ana ua manao o na War Kuhina. A polokalamu o ka hohonu modernization.

IL-20M ua manawa pena i loko o kaʻike mau koa maunakea poʻo. Kanawai livery, ka lapuwale hou i kekahi, e lawe mai. I ka wā o ka mokulele mea kokoke i ka mokuna, ka BBC kokoke'āina i hookuu hai aku i ka pū waikaua ...