No ke aha la na hua waina mai keʻokeʻo loʻi, a pehea e kaua ia?

A maikaʻi waina - keia mea o ka moe ana o na mala. Pololei a me ka nui kumu waina hua wainaʻala e ho okumu i kekahi kupaianaha lewa. A peheaʻoluʻolu ke ahiahi hoolilo oe i kou puhaka Dessert! Naʻe, i ka? Aneii o ka waina i kona iho ka manaʻo pohihihi, a me ma ka wahi mua no ka mea, o ka hua waina, ua alohaʻia e pathogenic koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. I kēia lā, ua makemake e ike i ke kumu no ka i ka mea, he keʻokeʻo Auana ma luna o ka hua waina.

E piʻi like o kēia mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono

Wale ma mua kilohi hana maʻamau he mau huhui ulu Hawaiʻi keiki mala. I ka loa a me ka nani onoʻano likeʻole mau loli ma ka wahi mua. I loko nō o nā hana a pau o ka breeders, e lanakila i ke kānāwai ke aloha. Waleʻano likeʻole me ka mediocre ho'āʻoʻana i ka kekahi ia'ku i ka pahu kapu weliweli maʻi, a me ka punahelu downy. Akā, inā 'oe makemake i nā hua waina, e like me "Isabella" me kaʻakika uliuli hua, ma kela aoao me ka maikaiʻalaʻano likeʻole, i ka ia'ku ua markedly hoemi, a hou oe ke ike i na huawaina keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana.

lono hoʻolele 'ano

Inā 'oe i kau, e ulu ana ma ka paena o ono hua, oe e pono e uku nui lohe ia mea. Ka mua māla waina no ka pilikia ole-communicable maʻi, a i ke kumu ma ka wela a kiʻekiʻe humidity, hune lepo a me ka liki ole ka mahuaola. Ka mea hiki wale ke käpae 'e kaulike na kaʻoi loa aku ana i loko o kou mala.

Naʻe, i kēia papa ua i kaupalena ', he mau haneri o okoa nā mea palahēhē. Inā e 'ike keʻokeʻo loʻi ma luna o ka hua waina, oe i eʻulupā i kona poo, i ka hopena o ka mea ia mea. Infectious maʻi hohola loa koke ma ka māla waina. Ua hiki aku i ka nui emi o ka hua a me ka make ana o na kumu waina, a pau loa. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma iho mailoko o ka nalu, kīhāpai mea paahana, e like me ka makani a me ka wai. Hoi i noonoo ai i na ka pilikia, a me oe e maopopo pehea nui ia mea he ikaika aku ka mālamaʻana o ka mahina.

Downy ka punahelu

Ka wahi e loaʻa nā pā waina, ma neia hope aku ia, e kupu ka punahelu. Ua Ua kauoha ae la ia e ka fungus. Noho ka mea, ma luna o nā'aʻaʻa ola a me konaʻano a he keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana ma luna o nā hua waina. Pakele o keia uninvited hookipaiaʻe e mea e oluolu, e like me ka mea ma luna o overwinters haule lau, a ma ka lepo, ua pono tolerated anu a me ka wela. Iloko o ka manawa, o ka fungus i auou caiaiai e 20 mau hanauna.

Externally, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ke kiko. Ma pulu ino, aia no he keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana ma luna o ka lau o ka waina. I ka ia mea wela a me ka maloo, aohe mea i mau symptoms. I ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi ia mea e pono ke hana kāohi kūlana kanaka. Kēia, e hoola i kou kekahi mea kanu a me ka pale hou outbreaks.

O ka hoomalu ana ua pono ai ai ' "Antrakol" a me ka "Bordeaux ukuhiia", "Kuproksat", "Thanos", "Horul". Ka iapaau ana mua ua lawe mai ka wā o nā kī papa aku i hiki 15-20 knm ka lōʻihi. Ka lua o ka Ua pono mua flowering, ke kolu - ka wā o nā hua hoʻomaka mai.

Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka punahelu

Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi he mea oluolu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maopopo kanaka i ua iho mailoko o ke kumu waina, ka wā e loaʻa hoʻoponopono. Oe e loa laki ina e ku mai ke anuenue kauwela. I pulu map hiki ke ike ia ma luna o ka lau, a hoʻomaka i ka hana. Akā, ma ka wela lā, i ka hoao ana i ka mala e ole hai i ka hookokoke ana aku o ka hewa. Loa pakele o ka he mae wale, he hiki wale i ka wa e hemo i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai o ka honua. A pau keia fungus spores ke kali no na kumu waina hou no 20 makahiki. Kona ulu hiki ke uhi pūʻia kūikawā fungicides makahiki,ʻaʻole e hala kāohi ana.

He mae wale

He He mea pepehi maʻi i ke kumu keʻokeʻo loʻi ma luna o ka hua waina hua. Scientifically ka mea, ua kapaʻia powdery ka punahelu. Maʻi-ka hoʻomake 'fungus o ka ia inoa. I ka hoomaka ana o ka ulu o ke kumu waina hoi e pana aku hooikaika ka mala hiki loaʻa i waena o lākou i ka poe i kahi mamao hope i loko o ka ulu. nana e like curly lākou lau, e pau loa ia paha hapa 'ia' uhiia lakou me ka lepo keʻokeʻo. Mai June, ke plaque i hiki ma luna o ka luna a me lalo o ka lau. All inflorescences a me na pai nana me ina pipi me ka palaoa.

White loʻi ma ka waina paha hua ma keia hihia mai nei i koke kou kumu waina e kali ana no ka nui hou. Hua o poha a me ka'opi. Powdery he mae wale, kena ae la poho nui i ka horticulture. Ke incubation au ka loa pōkole, pela no oe e paha ke ole hai ana i ka maʻi, e uhi i ka māla waina holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka hapanui a hoolaha aku i ka pulu a me ka mahana, ka ino, a me ka lōpū humidity.

He aha ka mea e kali ana no ka o kou kumu waina

White ka penaʻana ma luna o ka lau o ka waina - ia mea wale nō ke hoʻomaka. Over manawa, i ka uliuli nui darkens, laila huli yellow, a mae wale aku. Naʻe, i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lau mai e haule iho, a ua hoʻomau, e hoopili i ko lakou mau nohoalii. Ke hou kanu hoi e pana aku ai podsazhennaya hou waina koke iho mailoko o. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke anu wā i ke kanu loa e make i loko o 3-4 pule.

Inā ka ulu waina ua pani, a me ia mea, ua hiki ke loaʻaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, e hiki eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea kanu ua lohi e hele ana i ka luku. No ke aha la na hua waina mai keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana, ia mea ua maopopo. Ua pepehi i ka fungus. Eia naʻe, hiki ina ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i loko o ka hopena o ke kau, maikai kupono. e huli keʻokeʻo a me ka maloo hapalua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Hope no ka lua o ka hapa, he, mea i pono. Ke koena o na hua i pahee, i ka putridʻaiʻana. Winter, pū, eʻaʻole lawe mai oe i ke ola. Fungus lea 'ohua' anu a me ka hoʻopau i ka 'oihana no ka aʻe makahiki.

oidium lapaʻau

Inā e uhi i nā hua waina, a me keʻokeʻo ua pua i nā, e pono e lawe koke hana. Kēia kūikawā lapaʻau me antifungal ai 'e like me "he topazo" a me ka "strobe", "Hui", "Tiovit", "Thanos". No ka mea iapaau ana e pono ai e 'oeʻawa i loko o' umi mau lā. Naʻe, i kēia maʻi ka nui maʻalahi e pale aku ma mua i ka daimonio. e hoemi i airing laau uuku ka hoʻohana E hīkiʻi ana hoi e pana aku, a pasynkovaniya a me ka nāhelehele i ka hooponopono Mahiai hana. E hoʻomanaʻoʻoe i ka manawa o prophylactic lapaau hōʻike no ka iapaau ana o ka downy ka punahelu.

Alternaria

'O kēia kekahi fungal mai i ka ho onui ana ma ka hiʻona i loko o nā makahiki. E halii mai i aneane mai'ō a'ō. Ke hotter a oi ke anuenue auanei, o ka oi ia paha kona helehelena i loko o kou pawaina. Ka mea, e loli ai ka lau, hua hou ana iho a me ka hua. Externally mea i like loa me powdery ka punahelu. I loko o 10-14 lā ma hope maʻiʻaʻai ma luna o ka lau ikeia silvery wahi lilelile, a laila, i ka punahelu. Film ua hana ma luna o ka hua a me ka velvety sputtering.

White loʻi ma ka ahui o ka hua waina i loko o keia hihia, i mai la like i kekahi mea - i ka wa e ohi ai ua hōkaiʻia, akā, e pono e ho'āʻo, a hoola ia ia iho i ka waina. Inā ka maʻiʻaʻai i ma ka hope o ka manawa, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea oi aku wela kona ulu i i hanaia, ke fungus hoʻomaka e ulu ma hope o ka ohi bale ana a me ka waiwai pio ia a pau loa koke. E kuhikuhi i iho mailoko ina ke kumu waina, Ua lawa ke komo 'ana o ka pana, i mea hana kupua ia oe, a ua hoʻokomo i loko o ka hua' ia. Ua E e lawa i ua uhiʻia i ka pono hana a me ka velvety hoopa aku.

Ke ki ina hana like o ka paio

Hoomalu ana o ka māla waina o Alternaria ua ole he huikau, akā, e halihaliia oia iwaho nā hanana mau. Ua i nā aaioee "Trichoderma" o biologics maikai hopena. A hiki i ka hope, aole ia e pau ka hooilo i loko o ka pā waina, Akuma ka mea nui, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou paena a akahele kuni i ka mea a pau na mea kanu maloo. Symptoms o keia maʻi pono hoike ia lakou iho ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka ulu manawa, akā, hiki ole e kali. Aiiay ana e hoʻomaka ma ka luawai.

E hana i kēia mea maikaʻi-hoʻomākaukau "Bordeaux läÿau," a kūikawā fungicide i na mancozeb. An laʻana o ka la hoomalolo i e ka "Ridomil". Mai ka wā o ke kahua o ka pai e e hoʻohana 'systemic fungicides, examples nā "Speed", "Quadris" a me ka "Rapid Gold". I ka wā mawaena ma waena o ohe. He 10-14 lā.

Ma nā hua waina keʻokeʻo Auana: mea e hana

Symptoms o kēia mau maʻi e like lawa iʻike i kekahi i kekahi hiki e tricky. I mea,ʻaʻole e lilo waiwai manawa, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka lapaau koke. No laila, ina e hai i ke ano symptom i loko o ka wahi mua, e hoʻomākaukau i ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. E pākuʻi i kekahi mau nā pōaka i ka wai i ka mea i lilo he tint a pink. He mea nui i huli mai e e huakaʻi o na lau. E lawe mai ia i ka lapaau ana i ka makahiki hou, i ka wa o kou kumu waina wale ana mai. Oia hoi, ina ua ole iho mailoko o ka mea kanu, ia e ia he maikai loa Kāohiʻana.

I ka mea i mālama i ke keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana ma luna o ka lau o nā hua waina, i ka mea e hana ma keia hihia? Buy i ka hana kūikawā kūʻai hou eiiieaena fungicides, a pili, e like me na kuhikuhi. Alternating ia lakou i kekahi i kekahi, oe e e haawi i ka fungus i ka manawa e hakuloli i.

pilikia ke kōkua

He aha e pili ana i ka hihia o ka loa eha kumu waina? E ka ike, ma ka huawaina mea e hana ina oe kuisa me kekahi minute, a ua keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana. Ke kumu koʻokoʻo ma keia hihia? Oe e colloidal luaipele. 'Aʻole he bākeke o ka wai e pono ai 10 nā huna o kaʻeleu' Oponopono. ʻawa hiki ke lawe mai i na hebedoma a hiki i ka wā o flowering kumu waina.

Inā ka laau hoʻomaka e blacken, laila, hoʻomaka i ka loiloi 'ia o kona pae aku i uka. Loli ana mea kanu e ke wehe a me ka wela, a me ke koena - akahele lawelawe. About hua i ole ninau, ia mea nui, e hoola oe ia oe iho lāʻau liʻiliʻi. No hoi, a ina i ka pau ana o ka manawa au i ka holomua lapaʻau, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kuni i ka mea pai, no laila, ka mea, e i lilo i kumu o ka hihia. Ma ka waipuna ia e e hiki ke lawe mai kāohi lapaau, a kali no ka mea e hiki mai ana e ohi mai.

Kāohi

Ua kekahi ka hoao ana a me ka ike pono mala hoʻohana ma o ka paena laekahi 'ano, e pale aku kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena. Beginners i kekahi mau mea hou huikau, akā, e loaʻa, e aʻo e mālama i kou mala. No keia pili i ka poe e ulu kiʻekiʻe-kbps waina. I ka maʻi ke pepehi aku i ka loa pono-mālama kīhāpai, a hohola ia e like wildfire.

I kakahiaka wai, eʻoiaʻiʻo eʻehu i nā kumu waina, a me antifungal pāʻoihana. Lohi ma o ka haule ana, ma mua o ka'opi mea kanu no ka hibernation, keia ina hana ua hai. Akā, Nine Inch lapaʻau - i Aloha ole a pau. E uku nānā 'ana i ka lepo. Waina pulls mai ia i ka nui nui o ka mahuaola. Inā ka mea, ua ole fertilized, i ke kumu waina, ua waihoia i fungal maʻi. He kupono e hoʻohana kūikawā e ai ana nā mea huihuina, a i kūʻaiʻia i loko o papa kāwiliʻai. Wahi aku me ka hoʻomākaukau pono i pihaʻi me potasiuma, phosphorus, makanekiuma a me nā nā minelala hao.

He nui ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kulana a me nā kumu waina. I ka māla waina Pono e mau hua, a me ka mālamalama akea hoi. No laila, 'oe e koke laau uuku pahi a me Ka Hawai i, wehe suckers. Ua pono-groomed kumu waina, hiki pono, e nānā, a me kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pau o kēia mau mea kiko'î mea heʻano o ke kumu i ka maʻi, e hele ia a.

Mahi o ka pawaina - mea pōpilikia, akā loa Uku hana. Hawaii laau ooi aloha aku oe i kou manawa ono hua i hiki ke hoʻopau 'ana i kaʻai a me ka ohi ai no ka hooilo.