"Notes o ka Hunter" Turgenev: he hōʻuluʻulu o ka maʻiʻo

I kēia lā kela hoʻonaʻauao kanaka kama'āina me ka ohi ana o pōkole moʻolelo a me nā pepa (essay), "Notes o ka Hunter" Turgenev. Synopsis ia, nae, o kela mea keia mea haawi wale kona mau aoao. Kekahi mea heluhelu hou aku e like me ka hohonu poʻe akamai implicit i loko o ka "Choir a me Kalinych"; kekahi - watercolor fleeting brushstrokes "Bezhin ke kula mauʻu"; i ke kolu o ka hiki ole i kekahi mea līkaia pesaleteria like lei, i ka moʻolelo ma hope o ka moʻolelo, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopio i ka pā like o kela a me keia. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e ho'āʻo e noonoo ka manaʻo expresses ka puke "Notes o ka Hunter". Turgenev like me ka mea kākau - Ua multidimensional, no laila, eʻoluʻolu mai i lawe hopena o ka 'atikala, me ka mea wale nō e hiki manao, a ma ka puke heluhelu, lawe mai i ka verdict. "Notes o ka Hunter" i kapa i ka Classics i e e hou-heluhelu, e hai i ka hou malu.

Social i ka manaʻo nui na hana

Ke hoole i ka mea a pōʻai i ka manaʻo nui nā "Notes o ka Hunter" Turgenev. Summary o ka ohi hiki e hoike ia ma kekahi'ōlelo: huina, ka hōʻike ana me kekahi ieie-moʻolelo, he kiʻi o ke ola ana o ka Lūkini kanaka. Serfdom ua he ike keʻakeʻa nei e hoʻoholumua i kūpono 'ana o Rusia. A, i ke kumu no ka malama ana o keia palapala o legalized kauā kuapaʻa, i mālama ai e like me ka naʻauao o ka mea ka Lūkini peasantry. "Ma ka noho kauā kuapaʻa" akea, a 'Imi kākoʻo mau kālai'āina paialewa. Mua, ua e kamailio ana populist kūlana o ka nui bourgeoisie (nā - ka kūhelu wahi o ka Hawaii o ka Aupuni). Ua unuhi i ka ninau i loko o kaʻike manaʻo o ka pelane, e hoike ana i mea na landowners - ka poe kupuna, a me ko na kauwa - na keiki. Alaila, o ka nele o nā kuleana o nā kauwa "uhi" i ke aloha o kona piko a. I ka lua o ka wahi o ka Hawaii ua kaheaia ma ka ai-kapaia populists. O ka hayali kekahi nā mea hoʻololi i loko o Rusia, mai ka manawa o Peter I, idealizing mālama '-Petrine, Rus boyars. He mau manao he wahahee, ka mea, ua he e kamailio nei maemae, e alakai aku i ka lehulehu i ka noonoo ana, mai ka pā o ka pukana.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ua makemake mea, kakau iho la lyric-Turgenev "Notes o ka Hunter". Synopsis o ka puke, ma muli o ka inoa, e kokoke e banal: i ka manaʻo o Orel landowner, ano mau ipo, e like imi mea hihiu ana. He aha hiki e simpler? Hele ioioie? Rifle kaulia ma luna o ke kui. Au i ka peni, a kakau iho la kekahi "pōkole hoike". Akā,ʻaʻohe! Hana oia hoi o ka 25, ka mea, mehe mea, pono wahi likeʻole, he monolithic, e hāʻawi ana i ka vivid, aʻano hōʻoio 'ia o Lūkini heartland waenakonu o ka XIX kenekulia. Kēia mea - kekahi o nā puke loa pīhoihoi, a imaginative ma ka Lūkini kua'āina. Ua Ua palapala ai skillfully, i hope makemake e kapa mamo o Turgenev ka kaila "poem ma ka Ana Aina."

I ka moʻolelo "Polecat a me Kalinych" hai i ka moʻolelo o nā hoa-pā o ke kua'āina kāʻei kua. Value o ka mea i na huapalapala i maoli. Aina Horevka Ulyanovsky wahi Kaluga wahi sprawling ho polecat mahiʻai. Ua o ia - i "puka liiiU" na kauwa, nā - huali kanaka, e like me ka akamai - oi aku ka nui o kona "haku", haku hale Polutykin. Polecat - handyman hoʻokuhikuhi, a me ka paakiki hana. He a me kāna mau keiki kāneʻeono, pu me ko lākou mauʻohana, he ikaika, e pono mahiʻai. A pau keia Polecat koe i loko o ke kūlana o ka serf, evading nā noi Polutykin -ʻIkepili, e noonoo pono i ka mea obscene neoneo ana o ke dala a me ka uku i ko lakou eiaaioa? Mahuahua ma ka hapalua. Kalinych - he kanaka o ke kiʻekiʻe spirituality a me ka closeness i ke ano. He - mua hope Polutykin ma ka imi mea hihiu ana leʻaleʻa. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o laila. He maopopo ke ano. Tame unbroken lio, e'ōlelo aku i kaʻeha, e mālie ka luuluu loa nalo meli - i ka mea o ka ikaika Kalinych. He kēia moʻolelo hōʻoleʻia kāna ka bourgeois nānaina, a populists ma ka Lūkini peasantry "Notes o ka Hunter" Turgenev. Synopsis "polecat a me Kalinych" koi, i kū'ē i ka Populists, i ka Lūkini kanaka e mai makau o ka loli, a hele ia ia, ina e ike ia ma ka mea hiki pono. Bourgeois kulana o ka "konohiki poe kupuna" ka mea ku ole i ka maʻiʻo a pau o ka moʻolelo: ka mau mahiai nui Smarter,ʻoi a me ka oi hana hoihoi ma mua o kona haku, Polutykin.

I ka moʻolelo "Bezhin Meadow" hoʻolauna iā 'mākou me peʻe ana ma ka wao nahele, kaʻahele landowner-i ka hahai holoholona i loko o boyish-ku-okoa. Children herding lio i loko o ka po, hoʻonānea ma ke ahi, e kamailio pu ana. I kā lākou waha pioloke fiction me ka ike maopopo, hehi nani - a me ka pokole o ke ola. Artist o ka olelo, Turgenev portrays maoli, fleeting a me ka Uninvented kiʻi. Ka mea heluhelu i ka moʻolelo, ka mea i like ai i koʻu wā kamaliʻi, e lawe aku, e like me na lio i loko o ka hehi.

Ke kaupalena 'ka leo o ka' atikala, ua hiki wale nō e hōʻike 'ia kekahi mau' ē moʻolelo. Ka awaawa, a me kaʻeha o ke kani i loko o ka waha o ka 50-makahiki-kahiko Vlas, ka mea i lilo kana keiki, kōkua i loko o ka hale ( "Brusnichnaya wai"). Ke keonimana i ole oko laula o ka uhane, i makemake wale me ia, akā, hōʻole lākou i lalo i? Ieaoa, a me ka wahi Vlas ua ano laulā, Ka Ho 'Oponopono. Ma ka moʻolelo "Ermolai a me Miller" mākou aʻo e pili ana i ka paakiki ola Miller Arina, a aloha i ke kauwa Petrushka literally "pepe iho la ka" irascible landowner Zverkov. Oia i ka umiumi o kona hapai poe hana,ʻaʻahuʻia i ka lole popopo, a hoouna aku la i ke kauhale. Ka iini piha moʻolelo mea kākau "Taps." inoa o ka moʻolelo o nā kauoha a me ka figurative manaʻo. olelo aku lakou i ina i loko o ka wao nahele e huki ma kona pepeiao i ka honua, e hiki ke lohe i ka hoʻokokoke i paha mai hololio. Cac Hunter, holo tarantas Tula no Filofeem hapa iki me ka Keaukaha lohe i ke kani. Soon hopu mai la lakou i, ka paleʻana i ke alanui, he kaʻa e holo ana ma ka ekolu. Kaa rula kiʻekiʻe, ikaika ke kanaka, me ia, he eono'ē aʻe nā kānaka, a pau - ua inu hoʻi. Ka mea noi i ke kālā. Loaa - haʻalele. Kahalewai huli i ka haku hale halawai me na powa, akā, koke, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka moʻolelo, ma lalo o like ana i loko o ka wao nahele, i pepehi i ka poe kuai.

Kēlā me kēia no ka 25 moʻolelo i kona iho nuance, malu i loko o ka pau ana o ka lole kumu o ka lahui ola "Notes o ka Hunter". Ke kiʻi mea e makau. No ka mea nani o ka 'ano, a me ka Lūkini huapalapala i nānā akula au i maopopo e nānā kaiapiliʻokoʻa. Ua hoemiia ka a pau wahi ana o ka ohi ana i ka loa ka manaʻo e pono ai no ka laulā aupuni nā mea hoʻololi no ke aupuni.

ka hopena

Oddly lawa,ʻaʻole ardent revolutionaries a me lyricist Turgenev huli i kēia nīnau, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, "me na wawae o ke poo." Ka puke ua pili, ua hiki mai kona poʻe heluhelu, e aloha. Turgenev ia ke hoole i ka Episode au i halawai me ia ma ka huakaʻi noaioee, i ka poʻe kānaka uʻi-plebeiansʻia lākou mahalo mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia kukuli mai ka puhaka.

Koke mai ma hope o ke kākau 'ana i ka waeʻano o Classics mea lawe Chernyshevsky, Herzen. He paʻakikī e overestimate i ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka abolition o serfdom, "Notes o ka Hunter" Turgenev. Synopsis ia ua kama'āina i ka nui kanaka, akā, i ka mea ana i kēia puke i kekahi o ka punahele o ka Emperor Alexander II o, ka Liberator, kākau moʻolelo paipai.