November 13 - International Day o ka Wa. Events ma ka Lā o ka Wa International

'Aʻole wale nō hauʻoli lā ia ma ke ao nei kaiāulu. Aia nō ka poʻe, ma November 13 - o ka International Day o ka Wa. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ka 1745, au i hānau Valentin Haüy - i hoʻokumu i kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā kula no ka makapo, a me ka mea aʻo manawaleʻai, ka poe i invented i ke ano o ke ao ana i ka heluhelu pono mua oe i hana Braille.

Valentin Haüy - ka honua ka tiflopedagog mua

Ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aʻo ana o ke kanaka me ka pilikia makapō impairments loaa i ka pahu aku ai i mua i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia. A ua loaa ia ia mai Valentina Gayui - Palani mea aʻo, philanthropist a me ka inventor, ka mea i kekahi o ka tiflopedagogov mua, a paʻi i ka puke mua i ka mea makapo i loko o ke ao nei.

Kēia kanaka i hānauʻia ma ka 1745 kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Amiens, i loko o ka ohana o ka poe ilihune Palani mea ulana. He loaa no ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke poʻo, a hana like me ka unuhi i ka Haole Kuhina. Hauy heluhelu i loko o kekahi mau hikina 'ōlelo, E ke Kumu Roma, Greek, Hebera.

I ka 1974, alaila e kaili i ka muaʻanuʻu i mea hope e lilo ana i ka lā o kona hanau ua ike i na mea he nui: 13 November - International Day o ka Wa. Me ua paʻa i ka kumu, a me ka 'oihana, oia wehe i ke kula no ka makapo keiki, a hana no hoi ia i kona mau lilo, me ke kōkua o ke aupuni a me nā kākoʻo ana ma.

ka mea, hoomaka ae la mua haumana noho keiki e lńkou Hauy i hoʻohana kona mau iaoia a me ka Font? ac? e ia - "uncial".

He invented a "dala" i ka pai lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe Kau aku la lakou ma ke kula pai ahakanaka, a paʻiʻia i loko o kona puke. Ua ukali i keia ma ka maikaʻi nui o ke kālā pilikia. Ke kahua Ua hou wale ma hope o ka mea, aʻo no ke alii - ia i pakele ke kākoʻo.

Made Hauy i kaupalena i ka hanaia'na o ke kula - kana hana mea nui oi nui: ia i hoʻokani i ka kūlana nui me kekahi o ka tiflopedagogov mua, ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no ka makapo, a haawi i ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, hana, hōʻike he laʻana o na mea he nui, he nui loa kanaka ma Farani, a puni ka honua.

No ka o kona pono la, e malama i ka hoomanao ana o keia kanaka kekahi, o ka MEA hoʻokumu e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Nowemapa 13 International Day o ka Wa.

Ke kahua ma Tsarist Rusia

Hana Valentina Gayui i ike ole wale nō i loko o Farani. I ka 1803 i ka Lūkini Emperor Alexander au noi i ke kumu ma Rusia, a ma ka 1806, ua hōʻea akula i loko o St. Petersburg ma ka mea e ho okumu i kekahi kula no ka mea makapo a me kanaka me ka hapa hihiʻo me keia poho.

Naʻe, i ka hana, ua nui oi huikau ma mua o ka mea, ua i mua kilohi. ʻO ma Farani, i hui ole ia i ka aristocracy a me ka affluentʻohana makapo kanaka ke hana mea uuku - pinepine lākou naue like i ke noi.

I Rusia, i ke kahua ua ahiahi loa. Ke Kuhina o Education hōʻike Hauy i "ʻaʻohe keiki makapo ma Rusia", a me ka mea mua oia houʻimi i kona mau haumana ia ia iho. Nā limahana, a me ka Bedroomʻo Samuel kula i ua apono ia e ka Auguseto wale o ka makahiki ma hope o ka hiki ana mai o ke kumu, i ka 1807.

Aka hoi, he mau kanaka makemake i ke ao, a aʻo, a hiki i loko o ka pilikia ana. Ma ke kauwela o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 1808 i maikaʻi-, haohao o ia ma ke kākau 'ana, ka heluheluʻana, hana kemika a me nā sciences, a akamai.

Pākīkē e alualu ana i ko lakou pahu hopu, Hauy anu u ma ka anu u pili i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a makapo kanaka pono i ke kaiāulu. O ka holo ana, ia i ike i kana hana makemake e mahalo ai hua, i kekahi manawa, e e hookahakaha ma kona lā hānau - November 13 - o ka International Day o ka Wa. Pictures oʻana haumāna hoomaopopoia i ka Luna Hooia i mālama 'ia i ka hooia ana i ka ia 1808. Hana Palani kumu hoʻomau.

Ua hana ia ma keia kahua no ka no 10 makahiki, Valentin Haüy haʻalele Rusia i ka 1817, loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke resignation o Vladimir 4th ka papahelu "Over ikaika loa lakou ikaika a" mai ka Emperor Alexander I. Ma hope iho o ka haalele ana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula i lilo kona waiwai e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula.

Ka papa kulana home 'ole

I ka makahiki 1984, me ka MEA kapaia he kūhelu ka lā: November 13 - o ka International Day o ka Wa. Mai laila, ka mea, i ka lōʻihi manawa - ua he hemolele Braille, kūikawā kula no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā i lilo ubiquitous pilikia makapō nā mea hiki. I ka 2001 ua hoʻikeʻia i ka 120th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana aʻo o ka makapo i loko o Rusia, a hoomaka ae la KK, mai ke kula Grotto.

Ua i hana i ka 'oihana nui, a ua he wahi lihi iki o ka loea' Oihana i ka hoʻolako 'ole wale hoʻonaʻauao mau akā, i kōkua i ka Makuakane me ka manaʻoʻike a me ka pilina pilikia.

Nā Aey? Acaeoey ma enehana, e like me ka mea bionic maka, kaumaha manaolana no ke ola a me ka hoopau ana i ka pilikia o ka pouli i mau. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻomau ana i ka paa a me ka hana ana o accessories a me nā mea e kōkua makapo kanaka e hana, a noho i loko o ka o kēia au nei.

keʻokeʻo kō

Ma ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he mea he like kiʻi o ke kanaka me kaʻole eyesight - loa pinepine ia mea kekahi i pouli makaaniani me ke kō, a me ka alakaʻi'īlio. Kēia manaʻo i hele mai mai o ka wahi. I ka paʻa o Valentine Gayui mākou hoʻolauleʻa ai November 13, International Day o ka Wa, kona hōʻailona - he keʻokeʻo naʻu, - nui no laila, i ka mea, o "ko lakou" lā.

No ka mea manawa mua keia aiaʻikeʻia ma ka 1921, a me kēia hanana ua pili i ka inoa o ke keiki mea paʻi, James Biggs o Bristol. He loaʻa i ole iaoeo paha Keaukaha mai i pane i konaʻeleʻele naʻu, (aia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ia i mea kalaima i ua hoʻomano haawi), a repainted ia i loko o keʻokeʻo. Ka hoao ana i ka pomaikai.

Popularization kaila a oaoieei holomua

I kekahi kahua o ka popularization o keia mea i hele mai i loko o 1930-1931. Palani aristocrat a me ka mea näna i kökua Guillen zhʻErbemon pu me ka prefect o ka Paris makai manaoia keʻokeʻo kō i ka manao maikai, e kōkua ai i nā makapō kanaka, e hele a puni ke kulanakauhale.

Eia hou, i ka mea o ka "pū waikaua" i ka mea e ae i keia mau kanaka - makapo. Ua Ua kuai a haawi i ka helu nui o ka hele ana i ka wahie, a me ka hoʻonohonoho nui-unahiʻole, i hoʻolaha kai eʻe. A makahiki ma hope, i 'ano like hiki ma ka UK - he aloha hui "hoʻokaʻa Club," loaa, a hōʻike mai iā ia keʻokeʻo Kanai, e hoomakapo i na mea he nui i ka Beritania.

pâʻani 'o ia mau hanana kūlana ano nui i. Ano, e nana a 15 October (Day o ka White Kō I), ma ke ala hookahi, ma 13 Nowemapa, ka International Day o ka Wa. Photos o kēia kailaʻae, a "kōkua" - he pinepine hehee ai o na ki a hiki i ka mea o ka makapo kanaka.

Hoikehonua, counterparts, i ke kūlana o ka "waikaua" a me ka hōʻailona iā pāʻani mea, ua nui aku holomua. Aia nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka "hoʻokomo akula" me ka uila no, hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ka mea nona me ke kōkua o ke kani a me nā lepa e pili ana i nā pilikia, kōkua e koho i ke ala hele, a holo alaʻokoʻa ka pilikia pauku. Ma ka mana ka mea, i ua e holo mai ana, a pono-heluhelu, e puku i kekahi hōʻailona o ka makapo - alakai ilio.

ke kanaka ka hoapili i eha mau kapuwai manamana

Ka mua kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ho'āʻo e hoomakaukau i ka holoholona kōkua i ke kapa i ke kula Kelemānia hana iloko o ka First World War. Ka makemake nui o ua i alakai ilio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kōkua kaua veterans. Ma ka US, kēia mau kula i ua ike mai 1929, ma ka UK - mai 1931. naʻe, ua hoʻohana i nā holoholona me ka like manao mai ka pō mai.

Loa pinepine, i ke kūlana o ke alakai i hoomakaukauia ka Rottweilers, Labrador Retrievers, Kelemānia nā kahu hipa, kanaka nunui Schnauzers, akā, e hiki ao aneane kekahi ilio. Ma kekahi'āina, eʻaeʻia iaʻano kōkua ma kekahi wahi - i loko o Rusia, no ka laʻana, hele aku la lakou ma lehulehu amo no ka noa.

Events ma ka Lā o ka Wa International

E hoailona i ka 13 November, ka International Day o ka Wa, ke kōmi'ōkuhi aʻole i loaʻa i ka hana eiiieaena. Eia ke kumu kēia mau hanana iloko i ka 2014:

• Chelyabinsk Regional Special Library no ka visually hihia hoʻi ia quiz;
• "Sports-adaptive kula" Lamana AZ "i loko o ka Chechen Repubalika ma ka papaaina Hana i waena o ka B1 (ihola ia makapo);
• ma Yekaterinburg lehulehu hui "White Kō I" e paa ana i ka poepoe papaaina ma "Inclusion - Society -ʻike hoʻokumu", he oe exhibition, he pōhaku Concert.

Keiki i hoi ole uku hoʻolohe i ka 13 November, ka International Day o ka Wa. Homeroom paʻa i loko o na kula o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan, ma ka Volgograd māhele 'āina, a ma nā wahi o ka aina. Similar hanana lawe wahi i kēia lā a puni ka honua.