'O Bogdan Kobulov: ki'i, lāhui, pilikanaka

'O kēia kanaka,'o ia ka mea nāna e mālama iā Lavrenty Beria pono'ī, he mea koko koko ia i loko o ka pūnaewele o nā mīkini holo'oko'a o ka ho'oponopono aupuni, ka mea i luku a ho'opilikia i nā miliona o nā po'e Soviet. 'O Bogdan Kobulov kahi Chekist, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, i ke kumu maoli o kona mau iwi. He mea kūpono loa no ka pono o kāna hana, ua ho'okumu'ia'o ia he mau mekala a me nā kauoha. Eia na'e, ma hope aku e koho ka'aha i nā uku a pau mai ka Chekist, a'o Bogdan Kobulov pono'ī e pana'ia no kāna mau koko koko. He mea kupaianaha e pili ana i kāna biography? E no'ono'o e pili ana i kēia nūneli.

Nā makahiki i ka wā'ōpiopio a me ka'ōpiopio

Ua hānau'ia'o Kobulov Bogdan Zakharovich i ka lā 1 o Mei, 1904 ma ke kapikala o Georgia. Ua loa'a iā ia kona makua kāne ma ke kā'ei'ana i nā lole. 'O ka Chekist e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka hopena o ka hale ka'a i ka makahiki 1921 i komo i ka lawelawe'ana i ka Red Army Caucasian.

I kēlā manawa, ua alaka'i'o ia i kahi alaka'i ho'ōla o Bolshevism i loko o nā kāmele lio. Eia hou,'o Bogdan Kobulov kekahi o nā mea ho'okumu i ka ho'okumu'ana i kahi ka'a kaua o 26 Baku.

E hana ma nā ke'ena ho'olālā kānāwai o Georgia

I ka manawa mai 1922 a 1926, hana ke kanaka'ōpio ma Cheka o Georgia. A laila ua ho'ohuli'ia'o ia i ka GPU.

I ka makahiki 30 o Kobulov Bogdan (nationality - Armenian) e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlana ma ka 'oihana politika malū o ka Administration Political Administration of Georgia. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, e hele'o ia i ka huaka'i huaka'i i Peresia. I ka makahiki 1936, ua ho'omaka ka hana o ka Chekist i ka wikiwiki: ua hā'awi'ia iā ia kahi pou po'okela ma ka NKVD o ka GSPC. I kekahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hana'o Bogdan Kobulov ma ke'ano he mea kōkua i ka Komisina o nā Kuleana o Georgia, a he mau mahina ma hope mai ua lilo'o ia i Kuhina Kuhina Kalaina ma kona'āina.

'O ka mea ki'eki'e loa o ka mana

I ka makahiki 1938, ua ho'oili'ia'o Bogdan Zakharovich i Moscow, i ka pū'ulu noi'i o ka NKVD o ka USSR. Ua hā'awi'ia kēia e Lavrenty Pavlovich iā ia iho, nāna i hā'awi iā Kobulov me ke kōkua ko'iko'i a me ke kāko'o i ka hana'ana,'oiai'o ia ka pa'ahana o GPU o Georgia. 'O Bogdan Zakharovich i lilo koke i lima'ākau o Beria: ua komo pū lākou ma ka hihia Yezhov. I ka pau'ana o ke 30 o ka makahiki, aia'o Kobulov ma ke po'o o ke Ke'ena'Imi NKVD o ka USSR.

Hō'ino

Ma mua iki o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic,'o ia kekahi o ka po'e i ho'omaka i ka luku'ia o nā luna Polekia. 'O ka nui, ua make 40,000 mau kānaka.

I ka makahiki 1944,'o Kobulov Bogdan, ka mea pili nui i nā mea kākau mo'olelo, ua komo'o ia i ka lawe pio'ia'ana o nā Soviet,'o ia ho'i'o Kurds, Crarsan Tatars, Ingush, Chechens. Ma ka manawa ho'okahi, ua hana'ia kekahi kalapuni nui nui: pinepine'ia nā kānaka mai ka pali. 'O kēlā mau mea i ola iki, mālama'ia'o Bogdan Zakharovich ma kahi māla maika'i'ole me ka inu'ole a me nā lā'au. Iloko o ka eviction kanaka Kobulov i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Patriotic War I ke degere a me ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov I degere.

'O kekahi wahi o ka hana a Beria i pale'ia,'o ia ka ho'ā'o e ho'opa'i i nā lāhui'ae'o Ukrainian i holo i Helemania. Ma ka waena o ke kaua, ua ho'onohonoho'o Bogdan Zakharovich i ka lawe pio'ia'ana o nā pio pio Kelemānia mai ke kahua mua. 'O kona mau alaka'i mua, i ke'ano o Beria a me Stalin, ma ke'ano he kūlana,'a'ole i'ae aku i kahi Chekist ho'ola'a i nā mea pili aupuni, a hā'awi iā ia i mau kauoha no nā hana o ke aupuni i nā mea weliweli.

'A'ole i komo'o Kobulov i ka hana ho'omāinoino'ia o nā po'e e lawelawe ana i kā lākou mau'ōlelo. No kēia kumuhana, ua ho'ona'auao'ia e kona ke'ena. 'O ke kumu i hana'ia e ka po'e i ho'opa'a mua i nā kūlana kūpa'a ma ka moku Soviet.

I ka makahiki 1945, ua loa'a iā ia ka pou o ke kōkua i ka Komisina o ka Moku'āina o ka USSR. Akā i ho'okahi makahiki i hala, ua ho'oholo'ia'o Kobulov i ke Office o ka waiwai'o Soviet Abroad, a ma kēia hale i hana'o ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1953. A laila ua make ka "alaka'i o nā kānaka," a ua mana ka mana ma ka'āina i Beria, nāna i koho iā Bogdan Zakharovich i mea kōkua mua i ke Kuhina o ka 'Oihana Kuhina Kalaiaina o ka USSR. Akā'o nā mahina i hala, ua hopu'ia'o Lavrenti Pavlovich. 'O kēia hopena hopena a me Kobulov.

Kāko'o

Ua'āhewa'ia'o ia no ka māka'ika'i a me ka ho'opa'i'ana. Eia na'e,'a'ole'o ia i'ae i kēia, hō'ole e kākau i kahi kope i kākau'ia o nā nīnau. I Kepakemapa 1953, ua pana'o Bogdan Kobulov e ka papa ho'okolokolo. I'elua makahiki ma hope mai, ua'ike'ia ke kaikua'ana o Chekist Hmayak, ka mea i pili'ole i ka'oihana politika,'o ia he kiu a me ka mea ho'ohana. Ua pana'ia ka pili.