'O ka pā'ani lanakila'ole o Prince Igor i nā Polovtsians

I kona wā e ola ana, ua hakakā'o Rus me nā pali. I ka wā mua'o Pechenegs lākou. I ke kenekulia XII, ua hiki mai nā Polovtsians i ko lākou wahi. 'O ka nalu hope loa i alaka'i'ia ai nā'āina Lūkini o nā Mongols nui.

'O ka hakakā kū'ē i ka Polovtsi i hā'ule i ka wā o ka māhele politika o ka Eastern Slavs. Ua hele pinepine nā ali'i i ka papahele, akā pinepine, ua pale lākou i ko lākou'āina pono'ī. No ke aha, i waena o kēia mau hihia, he kaulana loa ka pā'ani o Prince Igor i nā Polovtsians? No ka mea,'o ia ka mea nāna i lilo i kumu no ka ho'omana'o kaulana kaulana. 'O kēia ka "The Lay of Igor's Host".

'O ka mo'olelo pilikino o Igor

Prince Kalakaua Kekahuna was born in 1151. He lālā'o ia no ka lālā Chernigov o ka mō'ī Rurik. I ke 29 ona makahiki, ua loa'a iā ia ke kūlanakauhale'o Novgorod-Seversky. 'O nā'āina a puni e pili pono ana i ka steppe.

Ua ho'ololi pinepine nā ali'i Lūkini i ko lākou kulekele i nā Polovtsians: ua hana lākou i ka maluhia a me ke kuikahi a i kaua paha. Pēlā nō ia me Igor. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻolimalima nomads i ka internecine kaua me ka 'ohana. Akā, ma ke'ano like, ua kaua'o ia i nā khan. No ka laʻana, i ka 1171, oia wāwahi Konchak o ka muliwai Vorskla. Eia na'e, ua loa'a kekahi kaulana i ka mō'aukala.

Ke kū'ē nei i nā po'e hele

I ka makahiki 1185, hui pū nā ali'i o Rūkī hema e hele i kahi papahele a hō'oki i nā Polovtsians ma laila. 'O Igor ka mea nāna i ho'omaka i kēia huaka'i. Ua kāko'o'ia'o ia e ka pili pili koko. 'O Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (Kursk prince), Sviatoslav Olgovich (rylsk prince) a'o Vladimir Igorevich (luna Prince Pipi). Ua kū'o Kovuy ma lalo o nā hae hae Lūkini. He mau kānaka li'ili'i li'ili'i i noho ma nā palena o nā'āina Chernigov.

Ua ho'onele'ia ka pū'ali koa o ka pū'ali koa i ka nui o nā mea pilikino. 'O ka huaka'i a Prince Igor iā Polovtsy i hala me ka'ole o ke kāko'o o ke ali'i'o Kiev Svyatoslav. 'O ke kumu o ka wikiwiki o ke kia'āina o ka'ākau e ho'oholo a ho'oholo'a'ole e kali i kahi pilikino ikaika, ka mea e 'ohi nei i nā regiment. Ua hana'o Haste ma hope o ka hopena i ka hopena o ka pū'ali koa. Hele ka pū'ali koa i nā kapa o ka Donets, kahi i noho ai nā Polovtsy, no laila e hiki ai ke pōmaika'i.

Kū'ē

I kekahi mau lā ma hope iho, ma ke alanui, ua kūkū ka pū'ali Lūkini ma luna o kekahi wahi li'ili'i o ka'enemi,'o ia ka mea i hā'ule. Ua lilo kēia i ke po'o o ka pūkaua. Ua ho'oholo nā ali'i i ka loa'a'ana o ka pōmaika'i i kā lākou pōmaika'i, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka holomua. He kuhihewa. 'O ka pā'ani o Prince Igor i Polovtsians i lilo i mea'ole no ka wikiwiki a me ka hele.

I ka hui'ana o ka pū'ali koa i ka pū'ali koa nui, ua ho'opuni koke'ia'o ia e ke kūlana ki'eki'e o ka'enemi. Ua pepehi'ia nā lūkini Lūkini ma ke Komohana, a he kakaikahi ka po'e i pakele. 'O ka pā'ani lanakila'ole o Prince Igor e kū'ē i nā Polovtsians huli'o ia i pio. Ua pakele'o ia mai ka noho pio'ana i mau makahiki he nui wale ma hope o kona pakele'ana i ka lio i ho'omākaukau'ia ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō.

E ho'iho'i hou i ka Polovtsians

Ma hope o ka lanakila, ua hele pololei nā luna i Rusia: hao a pōmaika'i. 'O ke kaua'ana o Prince Igor i nā Polovtsians, ua ho'ouka'ia e kahi ho'ouka kaua weliweli, kahi i'ike'ole'ia e nā maka'āinana no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hao'ia a puhi'ia ke kūlanakauhale o Rim, a me nā kauhale kokoke mai. 'O ka mō'ī o Kiev, ka mea i komo'ole i loko o ka paepae no ka mea ua ho'olalelale nā po'e i ka hopu'ana i nā laurele o ka po'e lanakila, i hui pū me ke ali'i o Galician a kipaku aku i nā pali. Eia kekahi,'a'ole i noho ka po'e ho'oholo lio i ka'āina'ē a hiki i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ho'oilo. Me ka hiki'ana mai o ka hau, ua nalowale lākou a ho'i aku i ko lākou'āina hānau, e lawe ana i ka waiwai pio i loko o ka'aha.

Ua huhū mua'o Svyatoslav (Prince o Kiev) iā Igor no ka mea'o ia i hele i ka steppe ma kahi huna mai kahi pilina. Akā na'e, ma hope o ka'ike'ia'ana o ke koa pio i ke pio'ana, ua ho'opoina ka pilina i kona huhū a lō'ihi loa ke kanikau'ana nona, me ka mana'o e ho'i'ole'o ia.

Ka moolelo kākau

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai,'o ka huaka'i o Novgrod-Northern Prince Igor i nā Polovtsians ka mea i ho'okumu i ka "Word ..." kaulana loa. 'A'ole'ike'ia ka mea kākau o kēia mo'omeheu. Ua ola ka hana ma ke'ano kupaianaha a lilo i kaulana kaulana wale nō ma ka XIX mau makahiki, i ka wā i loa'a ai i ka lehulehu kahi papa inoa i haku'ia e Count Musin-Pushkin.

He kumu maika'i loa kēia o ka'ōlelo o kēlā manawa. "'O ka hua'ōlelo ..." he alaka'i i ka mo'olelo kahiko o Russian. Ma muli o kona nui, ua hā'ule ka hana i loko o ka papahana kula. Nui nā kumuhana a me nā wae'ōlelo'ōlelo'ōlelo (e like me ke'ano, "kanikau o Yaroslavna") lilo i lāhui a me ka'ēheu.

Ua kū'ai'ia ka manuscript mua e Count Musin-Pushkin ma ka monastery Yaroslavl. Ua kū'ai'ia ke kū'ai'ana no ka mea i pani'ia ka hale pule. 'A'ole i li'uli'u ua make ke kanaka maoli i loko o ke ahi, akā i kēlā manawa, ua hō'ulu'ulu'ia nā papa piha piha, mahalo'ia i ua kope nei i pa'i'ia a hiki i ko mākou manawa. 'O ka ho'oilina o "The Words ..." ke ho'ohālikelike'ia me ka mana'o o nā mo'o'ōlelo o nā pāpale Pākehā o ka Middle Ages.

Ua lilo'o Prince Igor a me kāna kipi e kū'ē i nā Polovtsians i ho'okahi o nā hō'ailona'ikea o Russia. 'O Ryurikovich ia iho, ma hope o kona pakele'ana mai ka lawe pio'ana, ua noho'o ia i kekahi mau makahiki hou aku. Ma ke'ano he'elemakule o kona mau pili pili, ua loa'a iā Chernigov kahi i make ai i ka 1201.