O ka hale paʻahao - ia mea ... History, ano, manao a me ka 'ole o ke kanawai kulanui i loko o Rusia

Aia mauʻano o ka hui, e malama aku ai i kana olelo lawbreakers. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana ua hoohana ia no ia - ka "hale paʻahao". Kēia hoʻopaʻahao, hale, a me he panalaau ia o ka noho, a, ma ka mea, o ka hale paʻahao ia iho. Ma lalo o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana, i hoomaopopo i wahi no ka hoahewa ia pio a me ka wahi o ka hoʻopaʻahao, no ke kanaka ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana.

History Butyrskaya

Ma ka palena o ka mua Soviet Union mea he hailona o ka halepaahao. Akā, ka halepaahao Rusia loaa i ke kaulana nui loa? Mua, keia mea i ke kaulana Butyrskaya halepaahao. Ma ka mea, ma ke alanui, ka mea i i pana, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia he kipi i loko o ka manawa o Petero I. I ka wa i hoopaaia' aneʻi ka Empress Ana II Emelyan Pugachev.

Ike ia Butyrskaya o ka hale paʻahao, a kona poe pio i loko o ka Soviet au - ia iloko o Mayakovsky, Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam. E like me manaoia, o ka halepaahao ma ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia ua he wahi no na kipi e ku ei ka imperial mana. Me ka Hekikai o ia a hiki i ka rula o ka Bolsheviks, 'aneʻi manao o ka poe i makau ole i ke ku imua o ka mea hou? Eia.

Ka halepaahao ninoieo o ka iwakalua na hale, a me nā mea a pau i loko o Butyrka mea 434 pahupaʻiwikiō.

Ka maikai-ike correctional nā kaʻa o St. Petersburg

Ma ka aʻe wahi o ke kaulana St. Petersburg o ka halepaahao, i kapaia o "nā keʻa". Ka hale ua kūkulu o kaʻulaʻula nā pōhaku lepo, a kokoke aia mea he halepule me ekolu Kealohilani Dome. I ka inoa o kona hale paʻahao, i loaa mai ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone palapala i Ua kukulu ia keia hale paʻahao.

Keia wahi, hoʻowahāwahā a pau i ka gloomy nā wahi, kaulana no koe i kekahi manawa. Ka mea, pili wale ka poe i haawi ia ia e like me "Authority" kekahi i loko o ka hale paʻahao. No ia "kea" concessions hiki e mai ia ia i kekahi, no ka mea he nui, mālama i loko o kona IGIANA, a me kekahi e hoʻokele i hoonohonoho banquets pono ma ka hoʻopaʻahao.

O kahi i waiho ai ka pahu kapu weliweli karaima

Kekahi o ka meaʻino i loko o na halepaahao Rusia ua kapaia "Black Dolphin". Mai laila aneane loa e hookuu ia - e ana i kā lākou mau'ōlelo, ka poʻe i loaʻa mai ka ola hoahewa.

Kela ano keia ano o ka penitentiaries i kekahi na rula, akā, i ka hale paʻahao "Black Dolphin" me kumu i kapaʻia he graveyard no na bandits. Kēia wahi i ke kupaianaha mōʻaukala. Ke prototype o ka hale paʻahao i kūkulu i ka noho alii ana o Ana II, a me ka mea, ua i loko o ka Orenburg'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sol-Iletsk.

Ke kula i ka inoa no laila, no ka mea, o na kii o Dolphins, ua hana hoʻokipa i loko o kona Backyard. Akā, ma ke ala, ua i ike, aole loa i ka pio ia. I ka wa a lakou i hiki aku ai i ka halepaahao, ma ke poo o ia koke snapped i canvas eke. Kēia i hana me ka pono, no ka mea, i loko o ka "Black Dolphin" hoouna mai i kaʻino hewa. Ka mea, he cannibals, rapists, hoʻoweliweli. Ma ka maʻamau halepaahao o convicts ke wawahi i ke kaʻawale.

Ka loa pohihihi halepaahao

Ua loaʻa he 'aka kaulana no hoi kekahi o ka loa pohihihi aoi Rusia - Lefortovo halepaahao. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia. a initially manaoia no haʻahaʻa na powa a me nā lawbreakers unlucky. Akā, mahope mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka 30s o ka hope kenekulia hoomaka ae la e kau mai i na pio he nui aku hoʻoponopono.

Ano, o ka halepaahao mea ma lalo o ka hana o ka Lūkini FSB. Kēia kula i kekahi o ka loa stringent a pau ma luna o Rusia - ua hookapuia kekahi kūʻai, a kuai ma waena o ka poe pio, a hele i ka awelike kanaka mea aneane hiki ole i. Ina o ka hoÿokipa ÿia mea he lâlâ 'o ka ahakanaka a kīwī.

"Vladimir Central" - kekahi kula kukulu imeratritsey

No hoi, i kūkulu Ana II, a me ka hale paʻahao "Vladimir Central." About ia, a mele i loko o kona kaulana mele Vladimir Krug. Akā, ma ka mea, ma keia wahi,ʻaʻole nō he pilialoha naʻau i loko. Ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, ua kakauia iloko o ka poo o Hitler ka 'ohana ka palekana - Johann Rattenhuber a me Lidiya Ruslanova mea hoolea, mea hana keaka Zoya Fyodorova.

Ano, Vladimir Central o ka wale o ka halepaahao ma ka pau ?? eoi? O Rusia, kahi i kekahi o ka poe pio i pakele. I ka moolelo o Lūkini kanawai kulanui tausani o ka hihia o ka hoao ana o kaʻeliʻana, i oloʻia laina maka a me ka 'iʻini e kīpē i ka poe kiai. Akā, iʻaneʻi, i hōʻike i kēia mau hana ma mua o ka pio e hoʻokele i? Ii i pakele hoao.

O ka hale paʻahao "White noketura"

O ka hale paʻahao "White noketura" o ka halepaahao-mea like o ka "Black Dolphin". Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Solikamsk, Perm Teritore, a i hele mai iʻaneʻi, e malama aku ai i kona'ōlelo noho pilikia loa hewa. O ka hale paʻahao inmates 510 hiki lawa. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1938 a me ka initially manao no ka pili pio, a no ka poʻe kāhuna. Akā, mai ka makahiki 1980 ma ka "White Swan" i kakauiaʻi maluna a me ka hou-hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi o 130 "o na powa ma ke kanawai".

Kona inoa ka mea i loaa ole wale no o ka poʻe kiʻi, e like me ka mea i ka hihia a me ka "Black Dolphin". Ke kumu no ia i poetic, ma mua kilohi, ka inoa, ua malama ia me he kulou ana ma i na pio a ke neʻe e pili ana i ka hale paʻahao - manao, a kau iho la i kona mau lima ma hope o kona kua. Eia naʻe, 'oe ke' ike i nā kiʻi, a keʻokeʻo noketura i loko o kekahi nui like 'ole ma ka hale paʻahao. Ua o kēia mau theories mea ole ae mikanele.

Mōʻaukala o ka pahu hopu halepaahao

Mua, ka poe i hana i ka hewa, hoopai kali mau koho - hana oolea a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia. Akā, i ka loa manaʻo o ka halepaahao, iʻikeʻia ma kahi o 200 makahiki aku nei. O ka hale paʻahao - he manaʻo i lawe mai Dzhon Govard. He mea kekahi o ka mea mua, e mōhai mai i hoʻohuli i hewa i ka kekahi mau mea, a me ka hou-kiola aku la i. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoao ana o ka reformers,ʻaʻole i ka olelo aku i ka mea, he poʻeʻuʻuku hou ana ia hana hewa. Halepaahao mai i mau hana i ko lakou kuleana pili i. Ka pahuhopu nui i loko o na halepaahao, - a me ka hou-hoʻonaʻauao - ua kekahi manawa UAIAaIN ma ka piha'opi o ke kanaka.

He mea oi loa aku hoiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o Lūkini halepaahao. No ka laʻana, o ka halepaahao "Vladimir Central" ua twinned me ka hale paʻahao i loko o ka German kūlanakauhale o Bochum. Kelemānia pio a hiki i hele mai i ka Lūkini kalaima kulanui me ka aloha kekahi i kekahi kokua. Wahi a ka puu e pili ana i ka mea i ka mea i hoopiiia i ka poe pio ma Germany, ka poe o ka Lūkini ka molekumu o, ua hoihoi ia ma pehea mākou hiki tame ia. Ka'ōnaehana o penitentiary kulanui o Rusia, oia kekahi o ka loa ikaika.

A iki e pili ana iʻEulopa halepaahao

Ke kūlana o ka halepaahao ma mua ka mea, i invented correctional iauaeoia hoʻokani a me ka lana o ka halepaahao-moku, e haawi ia i ka poe pio, a me ka loihi mai kiʻi.

No ka laʻana, mai a hiki i ka XVIII kenekulia ua uhaʻi i ke kānāwai i loko o Spain i hoouna mai ai i na galleys. E like me na memoirs o kekahi o ka poe pio i ka manawa, James Fox, i ka olelo o ka paehumu he mau aneane Gehena ma ka honua nei. hoopaaia ma luna o ka moku 'Retribyushn "kahi he mau ma kahi o 600 kanaka i loko o nā kaula hao Fox ia, i ka mea weliweli lepo a me ka parasites.

Kokoke i ka hapakolu o nā mea a pau paahao i make ma laila no kekahi mau kumu. I kekahi manawa, i kēia mea wale mai ka pololi, no ka mea, ua loaa na lawehala, e uku no ka ai luna o ko lākou mauʻekeʻeke. O ka poe hope nalowale ka mana a me ka hiki ole hou hana, a me ka poe i ole i mau hoa hoahanau paha ma ke kahakai, i hoahewaiaʻe e make ia.

Thomas Beaver o ka hale paʻahao - correctional kula, hiki paha ke loaa

Akā, i loko o ka papa o ka moolelo, he nui ua hoʻomaka e manaʻo e pili ana i ka loli ana o ka hoopai no ka hewa. maopopo He nui naʻauao kanaka i ka hale paʻahao - mea,ʻaʻole he wahi kahi i ke kanaka pono halawai i kona make ana. Mua o nā mea a pau, ma na mea he wahi mea e e? Ee, a hele hoʻi ma ke ala pololei.

No ka laʻana, i ka 1875, he aristocrat maiʻEnelani Thomas Beaver hana o ka hale paʻahao i loko o Norfolk. Ma kana mau kauoha, i hoahewa ia i loko o kekahi rula ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hewa i i hanaʻia e ia. I kaawale i loko o ka hale paʻahao, he kane a me na wahine. Beaver halepaahao inmates, i kapaia "Uimondhem" i koi 'ia e hana i na la eono i ka pule. Waiwai, mai kā lākou hana i ke kiʻekiʻe mau manawa ma mua o na koina, a hanau mai la he correctional Hoʻonaʻauao no kā lākou mau Contents e.

Oko ao ma Europe mai Lūkini halepaahao

Hoikehonua, Europa halepaahao i loa okoa mai ka wahi lulu poʻe. Ka 'ole o ke kanawai kulanui ma Rusia mea nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻopili like i na aʻo nui i i hānauʻia e ka correctional kula. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka hale paʻahao, i ua papahana no ka 9 tausani, Man, ka mea hiki ke komo 12.000. Kekahi luna aupuni manaʻo i ka hilo hiki e hoʻonā 'ia ma ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi papa hana ana. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke hoʻohana i pānaʻi no ka hopena o ka hale a hopu, ka wā e hele mai i ka haʻahaʻa o hewa.

Ma Europa halepaahao hoʻopaʻahao, kūlana hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me ka Lūkini. I ka poe paahao i kekahi manawa i nā kānaka apau e hele mai i ke kakaolelo. Ma ka mokuna o kēia kulanui i noa o barbershops, laundries, like pono me uuku pōʻeleʻele loa. Na Paahao ma Europe i ka manawa e e makakū a me ka hoʻomōhala kamepiulaʻike heluhelu. ¶ A i loko o ka hale paʻahao komohana inmates hiki i kekahi manawa, e kelepona a me ka mea o waho honua - i loko o ka correctional kulanui ma laila nā payphones. All Panel ma Europe i hoʻolako pono me ka maʻemaʻe 'Ia. 'Aʻole i laʻana o Rusia, kahi e ua nō hoʻokani ma ka puka i loko o ke kahua hahi.