Ke kumukuai o ka ili a hiki i ke kanaka kino

Skin o ka loa huikau a me ka loa voluminous kino o ke kanaka. Ko makou hana e ola ia Radio he kūlanaʻano nui, akā, no ka mea, i ke kino o ka papa kuhikuhiE mall hehee ai. Hoʻomalu, ka hoopakele ana i ka wela a me ka wai kaulike, e Kākoʻo ola i loko o nā kumu i loko o a he kanaka noho. A, o ka papa, mea ole ka mea wale cia o ka ili a hiki i ke kino. Ua he nui kona mau oihana, i mea e pono ke ike i ka au mamuli. Kēia e pono e i ka loiloi 'ia o ka walaʻauʻana me nā hale o ka ili a me kona haku mele' ana ke kelepona hele, a functioning maomeka.

Walaʻauʻana hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mana o ka ili

Mawaena o ka nui mana o ke kino, he nui hiki wale ke hoʻomaopopo me ka ili. I ka nana aku la au, mai ka phylogenetic wahi o Hawaii, ke maopopo ka hopena o ia ka mea i hanaia no ka wai a makauliʻi i loko o ke kino. He mea pono i na meaola panalāʻau i ka aina. A i loko o ka phylogeny o ka ili ia iʻikeʻia ka nui ma mua o ka unahi a me ka mea kaua ma hope, me ke kahaha nui loa iho la ia ia i ke kohoʻia e ke hakuloli i ke kaiapuni, akā, hana nō walaʻauʻana i hana '. I waena o lākou:

• rula hooponopono o ke kino mahana;

• aiiay (ke'ākeʻakeʻa);

• Hooponopono ana (komo i loko o ka wai a me ka electrolyte mail);

• hoʻolako '(koko lawelawe' ana me ka wahi o ke dala nei);

• metabolic a me ka endocrine;

• mea loaʻa;

• 'ōnaehana paleʻea;

• excretory.

Ka luna i oleloia hiʻona i mea nui, no ka mea, kākoʻo i ka functioning o ka hui, nenoai. A me keia mea i ka ili, no ke kino: ia mea kuleana no AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kaiapuni, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i malama ia mai nā palapala 'ole. Ua lawe i ka wai, mai ke kino, akā, i "nā kahu nānā" no kona wela, e ole wehe 'oi ma mua o ka mea e. Ma kekahi meaola, kaʻili ua i komo i loko o ke kinoea kuai, e pāʻani ana i ke kūlana o nā malamalama. Ma kānaka, i kēia kuleana pili i - no i kona Luna Hoʻomalu 'ole o ka naehana'ōnaehana - i nalowale.

Mall hiʻona o ka ili

Ke hoʻonaʻauao eiiieaena "mākou a me ke ao nei" i loko o ka "waiwai o ka ili a hiki i ke kino" (Papa 4) hoʻolako 'ike e pili ana i kona' ole. Ua lawe Nā Pono no kēia hōʻike aʻo mai nā puke ma luna o ka histology a me physiology o ka ili. Ka mea, e hāʻawi hou 'ike' ana i ka 'ole o ka mea mawaho kino uhi o na keena komo i loko o kona ho okumu, a pehea kuleana pili i ka mea.

Ke morphology o ka ili ninoieo o ekolu mau papa: na epidermis (kekahi keena, ahu iho), na dermis (papillary, ahu iho a me ka reticular) a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa. Ka la mahope o loa kaumaha. Mau ekolu mau papa, a 'ano mākou uhi. Ma ka subcutaneous'aʻaʻa e hoʻomōhala ana i adipose'aʻaʻa, metabolic kuleana pili i hanaʻia.

Ma ka dermis hooponopono germ ili āpana, ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū (receptors). Ka hope, ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kino ai 'ano o ka' ia me ka a ka ihe. ¶ A aia ma ka dermis hope haʻawina o ka hou glands a me ka lauoho i hoʻolako pono me ka aa o ke kaikea.

Epidermis - ka mea, o ka mea uukuʻeleu hapa, no ka mea, hanaʻia wale nō aiiay kuleana pili i. Naʻe, i ka ili he nui no ke kino, a no ka mea, o ka ia, no ka mea, me ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke kanaka ka kino koke e waiho kokoke ana i na mea he nui aʻe, a me physical, liluwelo a me ka Nine Inch aʻe. ʻO ka mea kuni, a he oiaio, ua kona oscillation ma ka laulā o ka 10 degere e luku mai iā mākou, ināʻaʻole no ke alo aku o ka nunui-ahu iho la ka ka epidermis.

Ke kūlana o ka ili i ka thermoregulation

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka ili, ma ke kaʻina thermoregulation pilikia ka hakaka ana. Ua Ua kēia kino i thermoreceptors ma i hiki ho oholo i ka He kokekau wale Ambient mahana. Ma muli o kēia 'ike, o ka rula kaʻina ia lŘlŘ ma ke kino ana wela. I wahi, i hiki ai i ke kino ai 'meakino kiko'î a oi, i ke kino nā keʻano o ka hanaʻana sweating a me ka ili vascular anoe loop. Manawa a hiki i kēia, ka mea, ua ho'ēmi, a me ke ola ana o ia mau rula i oi hōʻoluʻolu.

I wahi, i hiki ai i ke kino mahana mea o lalo Ho'ākāka 'i ka ili, Paikikala anu receptors. Ka mea, i ka hola 5-6 manawa oi aku ma mua o ka wela receptors. A laila, i ke kaʻina kānāwai hoemi i ka wela hoolilo ma ololi na moku , a emi i ka ili 'ilikai (Oie ka io). Eia hou, e hoʻokāʻoi keʻano o ka hanaʻana lipid digestion i loko o ka'aʻaʻa e leie aku ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi o ka wela, e hoʻomehana i ke kino a me ka malama i ke ola kākoʻo.

aiiay kuleana pili i

Eia naʻe, thermoregulation - keia mea,ʻaʻole wale nui no ka ili o ke kanaka kino. Like nui o ka hoomalu ole wale i ka wela a me ke anu, akā, no hoi ma nā aʻe o Nine Inch, physical a me ka liluwelo ano. Ka papa kūlana ma ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai (aiiay) hana e pili ana i na epidermis. Kona lipophilic 'ole hoʻohaiki ana i ka percutaneous haawi o ka waiwai, hiki ia oe ke hoike mai i loko o ka wai.

A me he ahu iho la ka epidermal aeee i malama mai ÿano aʻe - palaoa, e hou ana i, ana. Ke epidermis mea nui aʻoi aku ma mua o ka dermis a me ka momona, a nolaila, i kekahi o kēia mau waiwai e alakai i ka 'inoʻino loa,ʻaʻole paha ia, ahu iho ma luna o kaʻili kai.

Like nui o ka palekana i ka ionizing pāhawewe, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka meakino i ka lōʻihi-nalu a me ka haahaa alapine (frequency). Ma 'ana, i kaʻili maikai palekana mai ka ultraviolet pāhawewe, akā, hiki i hoʻopale ai i ke kino, mai gamma-Ray quanta. 'Aʻole surprisingly, e hiki ke komo iloko ma ka pōhaku puna paia, mai ka hope. Akā,ʻo ka maka o ka palekana i ka neutron pāhawewe mai, alpha (particles) a me ka ultraviolet pāhawewe mai ka me ka nui loa hooloihi ae i ke ola ana o ke kanaka.

A no ka mea,ʻaʻole wale physical aʻe e pepehi mākou kino, ka mea pono kūkulu i ka palekana i ka liluwelo aggressors. Ka mea, e saprophytic koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi a me protists. No a pau o ia ma ka ili ke komo iloko me ka panalāʻau mua wale fungi kona mānoanoa. A wale no o ko lākou mycelium lālā a me loko o na hakahaka ma waena o ka epidermal unahi, ia kaliʻana i loko o ia mau mea. Akā, koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi epidermis paa hoomalu aku ia i ke kino a me ka ili, ua nui no na kanaka kino pokole wehewehe a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻololiʻana i? Aneie aʻe.

Ka wai a me ka electrolyte hooponopono

Great ili mea nui no ke kino, a ma ka rula o ka loli a me ka electrolyte koena. He aha ka mea i loaʻa ma ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka paʻakai, ka wai a me ka koloriside Ion ma ka hou. No hoi, a me keia wai ua wehe 'a me kekahi mauʻawahia waiwai o kaʻakika ano. Kēia hana hoihoi 'nā papaha no ke kino, a ua ho'ēmiʻia e kona mau wai.

Ke physical ano o ka omoāea kaʻina hana like penei: mua ma hou gland wai excreted. Mai ka ili perspiration evaporates, hiki anuanu maila ia. Ma keia ke omoāea kumu o ka lilo ana o kinetic ikaika o ka wai nā lātoma. E like me ka hopena, ili mahana ua iki hoemiia. Ma ke ala, i ka liluwelo kaʻina mea i mana no anuanu maila i ke kino i loko o wahi, i hiki i kahi o ka puni wela 'ia (e like i loko o ka bata).

Waiho iho ai i ke koko kuleana pili i

Ke dermis o kekahi o ka loa nui a me ka luna 'vascular latike. Ma keia hihia, eia wale ekolu. Mau arteries a me kekahi venous. A, o ka ili o ke akea capillaries ma i ke koko hiki ke trapped. Ua apono 'oe, e hoahu i kekahi o ka mea ma ka mea e stress ma ka physiological naoh e hookuu, a hoʻi i ke koko no ka kinoea mail.

Just hiki ka poʻe loaa i na moku o ka ili i ka 15% o ka huina koko ka leo, i ua mau hoʻololi i mea e pale aku sludge a me ka thrombus ho okumu. Once hiki humoral neaiaea i na arterioles o ke kino 'oe makemake e hoÿonui ai, a hoonoho iho la ia ia ma ka noi no o ka mea ma luna-paepae stress, i ke koko, mai na capillaries hoʻi i loko o ka systemic holo. Ke kino e like me ka hopena o keia, e hoʻouka hou aku au ma ke ahonui, a me ka mana. A me ka mea pinepine hoola ola i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka pilikia, i ka nui o ka ili i ka kanaka kino i loko o keia manao wale, alahula mau.

Endocrine a metabolic kuleana pili i

Subcutaneous momona - momona pūnaewele hui,. Hope hoʻopau liilii e hoʻolako eiiet mana e pono ai. He no ka mea, ua laweʻia momona'aʻaʻa ma ke kino i ka mea hope e huli mai, no laila, e lilo ke kaupaonaʻana no laila, paʻakikī. Ano, nae, ia mea pono no kanaka ili - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea. Nui oi nui endocrine hana,ʻo ia ka rula o ka pololi a me ka satiety.

Adipose'aʻaʻa mea subcutaneous'aʻaʻa ikaika gland hiki ke ho opa waiwai e hooponopono i satiety. A me ka manao o ka pololi, "wahi a" ka nui o ka monakō koko i loko o ke koko. Once ka mea, e hina ia, aia no he wi. E like me ka saturation ka mea, ua inhibited ma hormones mai adipose'aʻaʻa, a "hai" i e ole ai kaʻai e luku hou.

Mea loaʻa hana o ka ili

Ana i ke kumuhana "Ka waiwai o ka ili a hiki i ke kino" (haʻawina mea 4th papa kula), he mea hiki ole ke kāpae'ōlelo i ke kuleana pili i mea loaʻa. It - kekahi o ka mea nui, no ka mea, e leie aku oe, e loaaʻi ka ike e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. Ili ma receptors hoʻoholo ana wela o ka meakino, me ka pa apŘ o kekahi 'ikamu, ka humidity, kaʻilikai hionapāʻili a me nā morphological kiko'î.

O ka eha receptors aia i loko o kaʻili i ka i malama mai, mai noho nui poino. A me uaʻeha o ka "watchdog" o kanaka ola.

Excretory hana o ka ili

Ka ili aie i ke alo o ka hou glands mea hiki ke excrete metabolic huahana. E like me ka rula, ua kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha lipophilic waiwai a hydrophilic liʻiliʻi nā lātoma me kaʻakika NaI. Ka mua nō na nā polokina a me nā mea momona, e i koi 'ia no ka hana maikaʻi i ka huluhulu, i loko o ke kukui a wehe i ka leki uea sebaceous glands.

Ka lua o ka waiwai (haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha) hāʻule 'aneʻi' ana mai i ke koko, a ua aia ma luna o kaʻili ma hope. Ua mea noteworthy i ka excretory hana o ka ili, ua maopopo i ka maʻi e like gout. Me ka hooulu ana o kona koko ua me ka nui loa mahuahua nui o uricʻakika, i mea auaiaea hope ma ka ili, ma keʻano o nā pōaka.

Kekahi hoohalike Ua Eia naʻe kāpili. Ua Ua pili me ka hoao ana i excretion o ka bile nāʻakika ma ke akepaʻa parenchymal lesions. Akā nō, ua ili ka loa nui no ke ola o ka meaola, no ka mea, e kokua i ka hooponopono i ka wehe ana oʻawahia, a hoʻopōʻino waiwai. A me keia mea i kekahi o ke ola-kākoʻo maomeka.

'ōnaehana paleʻea kuleana pili i

E hoolaulea nui e nui no ka ili o ke kanaka kino. Pictures pili pili me ka illustrative mea hōʻike mea mākou luna '' ole mai i waho wahī. He paʻakikī e manao wale, akā, ma laila i hoʻomaka ai'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i nā mea nui no ka hoomalu ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa no hoi. A e hoomalu nae lakou i ku e aku mawaho enemi a me nā kumumea, mai pathogens loaʻa i loko o ka maloko kaiapuni. A me keia kuleana pili i ua hoʻokōʻia mea o neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages a me lymphocytes.

A hooku iho i loko o ka ili Langerhans keena a me basophils. Ka mea hooponopono i ka kūloko aiiay'ōnaehana paleʻea pane a e hoʻomau ana ma ka antigen hōʻike wai koko keena. He noteworthy i ua mediated ka'ōnaehana paleʻea hana o ka ili a me kekahi mea nuiʻano papa hana i e e manaʻo like metabolic. Ko makou kino mawaho uhi ia i ke kahua o ka hoʻololi kemikala mea nui no ka hooulu ana i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me na kanaka iwi provitamin D.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, e lilo ia i kahua no lapaau o ka hakuʻala, a, e hana kona kuleana pili i. Naʻe, i ka wahi o kona ho okumu i ka ili. Eia, ma lalo o ka aoao o ultraviolet malamalama, he uuku nui o ka ili ua nō ke akahele hele ma iho, ua hanau keia waiwai. A me kona nui no ka hooulu ana i ka nui iwi. A kūlana no ka ili o ka mea a pau kino a nui loa.