'O ka nui o ka Red Red ma Moscow ma nā hema a me nā mika?

'O Red Square ka hō'ailona nui o Moscow a me nā lā'o Russia a pau. Ua aneane hiki ke'ike'ia kēia wahi e nā malihini a pau o ke kapikala. Aia ka Red Square ma ka'ākau'ākau o ke Moscow Kremlin a ua pa'a'ia e kekahi mau hale e pili ana i nā kumukū'ai nui loa.

Nā Hōhā o ka Ula Whela

I kēia manawa,'o kēia kekahi o nā wahi li'ili'i loa ma Moscou, he wahi māka'ika'i. Ua kapu loa ka holo'ana ma ke ka'a ma'ane'i. 'O ka nui o ka Red Square ma Moscou he nui loa. 'O kona lō'ihi he 330 m, ke ākea - 70 m.'O ia ho'i,'o kona huina āpau he 23100 m2. 'Oia'i'o, he nui kēia. I kēia lā,'o ka palena nui loa kēia ma ke kalakai. E ki'i i nā māka'ika'i ma kahi ma'amau ma ke ala waena. Hele'oe i nā ke'ena Teatralnaya, Revolution Square, ai'ole Okhotny Ryad. 'O nā po'e a pau e makemake e hui pū me ka mo'omeheu kahiko o Rūkia e'ae'ia e komo i loko nei me ka hiki'ole. Ho'opili'ia ka Red Red me nā pōhaku pa'i.

Mō'aukala

No laila, he aha ka nui o ka Red Red ma Moscow, ua'ike mākou. I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka manawa i ho'okumu'ia ai, a no ke kumu i loa'a ai iā ia ka pilina kaulana nui a me ka pilina. Ua'ike'ia kēia kikowaena i ke kapikala ma muli o ka hopena, he kūpono'ole, he mea kaumaha wale nō. I ka manawa i loa'a kahi pali ma kēia wahi,'o nā hale i loko o laila ka lā'au. I ka 1493, he ahi i luku'ia a kokoke i nā hale a pau. Ma hope mai, ua pāpā'ia kēia kalana. Ua ho'oholo'ia kēia mana'o i mea e pa'a ai nā paia o ka hale Kremlin. No ka manawa lō'ihi ua kapa'ia kēia'āina ma Moscou'o ke ahi.

Ma hope iho o ka manawa ma ka'ao'ao hikina o ka po'e kālepa ho'olaha i kūkulu hale kū'ai. 'Oiai ua pāpā'ia, ua mālama'ia ka'oihana ma ke kahua āpau. No laila, ua ho'ololi'ia ka inoa i ka kū'ai. I kēlā manawa, ua māhele'ia ka pā'ani i'ekolu mau'ao'ao ma nā alanui pāku'i'o'Ilyinka, Varvarka a me Nikolskaya. I ka kenekulia 15, ua kūkulu'ia ka Hale Pule Pokrovsky a me ka Spassky Tower ma'ane'i. Ua kapa'ia ka inoa e pili ana i ka luakini'o Red. Ma hope mai ua ho'opili'ia kēia inoa i ka'ao'ao a pau. Ma ke kūlana, ua ho'oholo'ia i ka makahiki 1661 e kekahi'ōlelo ali'i. Wahi a ka wehewehe i hana'ia i ka 1782,'o ka nui o ka Red Red ma Moscou he 135 nā lō'ihi he lō'ihi a he 75 - ka laulā.

Kahi

'O nā wahi kaulana loa o Red Square,'o ia nō:

• 'O ka Cathedral Intercession.

• Kāleka mālama honua (GUM).

• GIM.

• 'O Spassky Tower.

• He ho'omana'o no Minin a me Pozharsky.

• 'O ka māmā.

• Kahi o ka pepehi.

• 'O ka luakini o Kazan.

'O ka Halepule'o Pokrovsky

I kekahi manawa, i kēia 'ole ua kapaia ka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Eia nō na'e, ua no'ono'o nā mea kākau mo'olelo he kūpono kēia. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka Halepule o St. Basil ka pōmaika'i wale nō ia o nā ho'ohui o ka halepule, i kūkulu'ia i ka makahiki 1588 ma kahi kanu o ka haipule. Ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻi i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1555 i ka noho alii ana o Ivan ka weliweli, e hoomanao i ka hopu ana o Kazan. No ka mea'o wai kona mea kākau, no ka mea'a'ole maopopo kekahi. Wahi a kekahi o nā'ano, ua kūkulu'ia'o ia e like me ka papahana o Pskov architect Yakovlev Postnik. Mana'o kekahi po'e mea kākau mo'olelo he mea'ike'ole ka mea kākau o kēia halepule'Istalia.

I kēia manawa he lālā o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Historical State'o Pokrovsky Cathedral. Ho'ohana'ia nā lawelawe hana i kekahi manawa wale nō. 'O kēia luakini kekahi o nā hale Moscow ma ka UNESCO UNESCO.

Ka ho'omana'o no Minin a me Pozharsky

'O ka nui o ka Red Square ma Moscow (ki'i'ia ka ki'i ma ka'ao'ao) he mea nui. A nui nā'ike nui ma'ane'i. Ma kahi kokoke i ka Halepule'o Pokrovsky, he ho'omana'o no Minin a me Pozharsky. Ua ho'okumu'ia i ka makahiki 1818 i mua o ka lehulehu o ka po'e a me ka mō'ī pono'ī. Ua ho'ohālike'ia ke'ano o ka monumentia e ka mea ki'i ki'i'o Ivan Matros. 'O ka mea mua, ho'onoho'ia ka hui ma waenakonu o ka Red Square, ma mua o ka GUM hou. Ma ka hale o St. Basil's Cathedral i ho'opane'e'ia i ka makahiki 1931 wale nō. Ua ho'oholo 'ia kēia mana'o e ke aupuni Soviet i pili i ka maopopo o ka' āhui i ka mālama i nā papa.

Kāko'o Kāko'o Moku'āina

Ua wehe'ia ka hale GUM ma Red Square i ka makahiki 1893. I ka wā ma mua,'o ia ke'ano o nā Trade Trade Upper, i'ike'ia ma ke kapikala. Kēia Kiure pāhana i ka manawa o ka hale ma ka feria-Russian kaila papahana e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. N. Pomerantsev. I ka wā o ka Soviet, pono e wāwahi'ia ke kūkulu'ana i GUM. Akā,'olu'olu,'a'ole i loa'a kēia. I ka makahiki 1953, ua wehe'ia ka Hale Ke'ena Moku'āina ma'ane'i. I ka makahiki 1992, ho'olaha'ia'o ia. Akā,'o ka inoa GUM i ka manawa like, ua mālama'ia.

State Historical Museum

'O ka nui o ka Red Square ma Moscou,'o ia ka mea ma kēlā'ao'ao (pōkole) i ka manawa e hiki ai ke kūkulu hou i kahi hale nui a kaulana loa - GIM. 'O ka pālākiō o ka hō'ike o kēia pu'upu'u he mea hoihoi. Hiki i nā malihini ke kipa e nānā i nā hō'ike i hō'ike'ia ma nā halepaku he 39 ma luna o'elua papa. Hō'ike ka hale hō'ike'ike i ka mo'olelo o Rusia, mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i ka 20st century. 'O ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka hale i ho'omau'ia mai ka makahiki 1875 a hiki i 1881. No ka po'e malihini mai ua wehe'ia nā puka i ka makahiki 1883.

'O Lenin Mausoleum

'O ka mahele nui ma ka po'omana'o,'a'ole wale kahi kahua nui o nā kūpuna. I waena o kekahi mau mea'ē a'e, eia kahi'āpana nui loa. 'A'ole i hana'ia pēlā i nā manawa ma mua - ma nā manawa Soviet. I loko o ia mau makahiki, he hana ku'una ia i ka hana'ana i nā'ō'ō palau me ka lehu o nā kānaka kālai'āina ko'iko'i kaulana ma ka pā Kremlin. No ka manawa mua, ua mālama'ia kahi ho'omana ho'ona'auao ma'amau i ka Red Square i ka makahiki 1917. A laila,'o nā po'e Bolshevik, i make i ka wā o nā hanana kipi i Moscow, ua loa'a i ko lākou pu'uhonua hope ma ka paia. I ka makahiki 1919, ua kanu'ia'o Sverdlov a me Mr. Zagorsky, ka po'e i lilo i mau pō'ino no ka hana ho'omāinoino, i kanu'ia ma'ane'i.

A,'o ka mea nui loa,'o ka hapa nui loa o ka necropolis Kremlin,'o ia ka momona o. 'O Lenin, kahi kokoke i ka pūpuni o'Aigupita me ka "pharaoh" mumuna. Ma ka Soviet, ua'ākoakoa nā tausani o nā kānaka i kēia hale li'ili'i e'ike i ka "alaka'i o nā lāhui kanaka" me ko lākou mau maka pono'ī. 'O ka nui o ka Hale Red, e like me kā mākou i'ike ai, he nui loa. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka paepae hiki ke hele ma mua o ka palena. 'O nā po'e i makemake e'ike iā Lenin, ua mana'o'ia kēia manawa no kekahi mau hora,'o kahi manawa wale nō e waiho ai e ho'omaha ma nā papa'aina a me nā lawn ma ka Alexander Garden.

Ua kūkulu'ia ka mausoleum i ka makahiki 1930 mai ka papa hana i ho'oikaika'ia. I ka makahiki 1945, ua kūkulu'o ia i kahi hui no nā po'e kālai'āina. Currently, i ka hale e wehe ai i ka lehulehu, ekolu manawa i ka pule.

Ka Halepule'o Kazan

Aia kēia'ano hanohano i ka laulima o Red Square a me Nikolekaya Street. I ka makahiki 1625, no ka ho'ohanohano i ka lanakila ma luna o nā mea hana lima Polish-Lithuanian, ua kūkulu'ia ka halepule'o Kazan ma'ane'i. 'O ka pō'ino, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai - ma ka makahiki 1634 ua ho'opau'ia kēia hale lā'au e kahi ahi. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ho'oholo'ia e kūkulu i hale hou, i kēia manawa mai ka pōhaku. Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli, ua luku'ia ka halepule'o Kazan. I ka makahiki 1993, ua ho'iho'i'ia ka luakini i kona'ano like.

Kahi o ka pepehi

'O ka nui o ka Red Red kahi nui loa, a he wahi ka'awale kahi i kapa'ia'o Lobnya. Aia ia ma ka'ao'ao hema a ua kuhihewa'ia ka wahi o ka ho'okō'ana. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o kēia māhele o ke kahua kūkea no nā po'e Lūkini he hemolele ia. Ua ho'okō'i'o'ia nā hana pepehi ma'ane'i, akā wale nō i nā hihia kūikawā. 'O ka hapanui pinepine o ka ho'okumu'ana i ka papa, ua ho'olaha wale'ia nā kānāwai o nā ali'i, ua ho'olaha'ia ka koho'ana o ka pīpīpule, ua ha'i'ia nā'ōlelo e pili ana i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kaua, a pēlā aku nō.

I loko o nā hā'ina ho'omana no kēia māhele o ka Red Square, ua hana'ia ke ke'a. 'O ka mea i ho'okumu mua i ka loina o ka hana'ana i nā hanana pāpili a me nā hana pule ma kēia wahi,'a'ole i'ike maopopo'ia. Loa'a i nā kānaka'epekema nā mau mea i hō'ike'ia i loko o nā mo'olelo mai ka 1549.

'O Spassky Tower

'O kēia hale, inā'a'ole'o ia no ka Red Square pono'ī, kahi nui i ka hana ho'olālā o kēia wahi. Ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kia'i'o Spasskaya i ka 1491 e like me ka papahana o ka ho'okumu'o Italian Solari. 'O nā'īpuka ma lalo nei ua mana'o'ia'o ka mea nui i loko o ka hale Kremlin. Ma nā kenekulia i hala (ua nui ka nui o ka Red Red ma Moscou), aia nā'ano like'ole. Eia kekahi la'ana, hiki'ole i nā kāne ke hele i ka puka Spassky ma ke po'o. 'A'ole nō ho'i lākou e'ae'ia e holo i waena o lākou.

Aia ma ka Spassky Tower kahi kaulana loa i nā chimes, i ka manawa i'ike mua'ia he hō'ailona o ka makahiki hou. 'O nā hola mua ma luna o kēia hale i ho'onohonoho'ia i ka kenekulia 16. Ua hana'ia nā chimes e ho'olālā nei i ka hale kia'i i kēia lā i ka makahiki 1852. I ka makahiki 1917, i ka wā o nā hanana'ohana, ua hahau ka pū i kahi uaki. Ua ho'iho'i'ia lākou i ho'okahi makahiki ma hope. Mai ka makahiki 1937 ua hana'ia nā mele me ke kōkua'ana o nā koho pono'ī kūikawā.

'O ka nui o ka Red Red Square ma Moscou i nā hema

No laila, ka lō'ihi a me ka laulā o ka Hale Ula, kahi i ho'okipa'ia he nui wale o nā mea'imi - 330 a 70 mau mika, ma muli o kēlā me kēia. He nui loa kēia pūnaewele, a no laila,'a'ole e kau'ia i nā mika, akā i ka hemi.

No laila, he aha ka nui o ka Red Red ma Moscou ma nā hema? Ma nā palena o ka mō'aukala,'a'ole nui kēia ki'i a he'u'uku ho'i - 4.6 hemi. Aia ma ka palena laula - mai ka Kremlin pa a hiki i ka nui aʻe ana, a me ka loihi - mai ka wahi o ka hooko ana i ka Rotehama puka.

No laila, ke'ike nei'oe i ke'ano o ka nui o ka Red Red ma mita a me nā hemi. He mea nui loa kēlā wahi no ko mākou'āina a, he'ano nui loa. No ka kipa a'ike i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mo'aukala o Rusia,'oiai, inā pono kēlā me kēia māka'ika'i.