'O ka'ōma'oma'a ma ka hana

Ke iniiaiie ana o ko mākou noho maikai ana i na nenoai: wai, ea, kinoea, a neaa turbines. Me kona'ano maika'i, he mau pūnaewele multicomponent kēia. Ho'omaopopo nā kānaka i loko o nā'enehana i ke'ano o nā mea li'ili'i nui, kahi i ho'ohana'ia no ka hui'ana i'elua mau'āpana - i ho'okahi mau pilina, pilina, ai'ole pono. Inā'ole kēia mau'āpana, hiki'ole ke ho'ohui i nā ka'awale, ai'ole nā ka'a, ai'ole e mālama i nā papa kama'ilio ma nā hale.

'O ka'ōko'a he'ano ma'alahi

'O ka mea ma'alahi loa i kāna hana a me kāna hana'ana,'o ia ka nalu, i ho'ohana'ia no ke kau'ana o axial a radial. No laila pehea ka pilina pili a pehea'oe i kū ai i kāu mea kaulana? 'O ka hana nui o ka mīkai ho'ohui - pili, e hana'ia ma ke'ano o ka puhi'ana, ka pale'ana a me ke sila. He apo pepeiao paha, a he ko'oko'o me kahi kaula i'ōwili'ia i loko o ka lua i loko, a'o ka'ao'ao i waho he'ano like'ole, akā, he mau maka no lākou e pa'a ai i ka mea hana.

Hana'ia e like me GOST

'O nā'ano'ano a pau ua hana'ia e like me GOST,'o ia ho'i, ua hana'ia nā'ano a pau o nā'ano nui, ua ho'olako'ia nā mea hana. 'O nā huahana e kūpono ana i nā koi a pau, nā mana ikaika a me ka pono. Pono nā'ōpili i kēia mau lā no ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea hou, hā'awi'ia nā'ano hou, ho'ohui'ia nā elemakule i nā'āpana. 'Ai'ia nā hua'ai me kahi'oihana palekana, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ma nā mea ko'iko'i a i'ole nā pūnaewele.

Hiki ke loa'a i nā'ōpili ho'okahi'elua'ano o ka'ili: he'ano like me ke'ano o ka'ula'ula a me ka'ula. 'O ka pepa ma'amau a kaulana loa he hexagonal.

Ma ke'ano he pūnaewele pili, ua ho'okūpilikia'ia ka mīkina ho'okahi, a'o ia ke kumu o ka ho'ohaunaele, ka ho'okahuli'ana, i ka hopena o ka pūnaewele. No ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i kēia kumuhana, hiki ke lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o ka mīkina ho'okahi i ka palena o 1.5-2.5 o ke anawaena. 'O nā nīpihi pili no ka pale'ana he ho'omau maika'i i ka li'ili'i li'ili'i, i ho'opa'a'ia i ka hapa nui.

Koko'a iki e pili ana i ka'enehana

Me ke'ano o ka ho'ohālike ki'i ma'alahi,'o ka hana'ana o nā nīpī kekahi hana'enehana pa'akikī i pu'unaue'ia i loko o nā hanana a me kahi pūnaewele o nā hana mechanical a me nā hopena. 'O nā mea a me nā mea e pa'a ai ka mīkina i ho'opiha'ia i nā hi'ohi'ona ho'olālā, me nā mea e like me ke kūpikipiki'ino, ka palupalu, ka pa'akikī, ka pa'akikī'ana i nā media hana, ke kū'ē i nā ho'ololi o ka mahana, a me ke anuanu a me nā paepae'ula'ula. Oia kekahiʻano o ka waiwai hiki ke loaʻa hoʻohana i keʻano o nā steels a me ka oka a, ma ka huli, e noi mai ana oko ka mahana a me ka aaioee ana. Ka pōhaku no ka hana'ana i nā nūpī: ka'ōpili, ka'aila, ka carbon. Oka a ma i na kukui i i me kūikawā waiwai, - i ke keleawe, keleawe, he keleawe, titanium, alyumiiniya.

Ka koho

Ma muli o kona mau waiwai, ua kūpono ka mīkai ho'ohui no ka pilina i loko o nā'āpana pa'akikī a me nā wahi i ho'opa'a'ia. Ho'ohana'ia e ho'okomo i nā'āpana'ili-lahi a kū'ē i ka matsa mai ka 0,9 a hiki i ka 18 BAP. No ke kau'ana a me ka ha'alulu, pono'oe i kahi li'ili'i loa o kahi mea hana -'o ke kī wale nō ia o kahi helu kūpono. 'O nā'ano a pau o nā hua'ōlelo he ola lō'ihi ko lākou ola,'o ka hapa nui o lākou - pale kū'ē i ka'ino.