'O ke kaulike ma nā niho mua - kahi ala kūpono e pale ai

Pono nā niho o ka mua e nānā pono, no ka mea aia lākou ma ka'ike'ike, hō'ike lākou i nā hapa li'ili'i. Mana'o'ia he mau mele ma nā niho mua - kekahi o nā koho kūpono loa a kūpono no ka hana hou'ana i ke niho. Ua Ua loa olelo hoʻohana hana no prosthetics. 'O ka ho'olaha'ana no ka nui'ole o ka uku, ka ikaika a me nā'ano maika'i maika'i.

'O ke kalaunu i hana'ia i nā kāmeka kahi ho'olālā'ano li'ili'i,'o ia ho'i he kī i hana'ia me ke kila a me kekahi mau papa lā'au. Hiki ke hana i ke'ano o nā mea like'ole. 'O ka manawa ma'amau, platinum, gula, chromium, cobalt a me nickel ka ho'ohana'ia no kāna hana. 'O ka'ele'ele o kona'ele'ele he 0.5 knm.'O ka'aila o Cobalt-chrome ka mea ma'amau o nā manawa i ho'ohana'ia, a me ka'āpana nickel-chrome. Ua hui maika'i'ia lākou me nā kiko o nā'ōpū a'a'ole i ma'alahi.

Ke lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o ka Platinum a me nā papa gula,'oi aku ka maika'i o ka maika'i, akā he'oi aku ka'oi aku. Ma luna o ka'eke i hana'ia he papa ma hope o ka ho'okumu'ia a hā'awi'ia'ana o nā kāmera ma kahi papa, a ma hope o ke kaha ki'i'ana o kēlā me kēia papa pālahalaha, e puhi'ia i loko o kahi kapuahi ma'amau i ka mahana ma 950 mau. No ka hopena, aia ma waena o nā kāmeka a me ke kila ke ho'oka'awale'ana i kahi pa'a. Hō'ike kēia i ka pololei o ka hale no ka wā lō'ihi.

'O nā'ano ceramikalima ma nā niho mua ka loa'a'ana o nā pōmaika'i hiki'ole ke hō'oia:

- nani ke'ano;

- Ka ikaika a me ka hilina'i o ka hale;

- ola lō'ihi; 'O kēlā mau pale ali'i, i hana'ia ma ke kumu o nā mea momona'ole, hiki ke hala ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, a me ke kāleka gula a platinum -'oi aku ma mua o 15 mau makahiki;

- he uku kūpono i'āpono'ia.

Akā na'e,'a'ole nā mea a pau e like me ka'ōpili e like me kā mākou makemake. 'O nā mea hana ma'alahi ma nā niho mua kekahi mau mea kūpono'ole:

- No ka ho'okumu'ana i kēlā lei ali'i, ua ikaika loa ka niho;

- ke ho'opi'i'ia ka incisor a canine paha ma mua o ka ho'okomo'ia o ke kalaunu (ua make ke a'alolo) - e mau ana ka niho i lalo o ka lei.

Ho'okumu'ia nā kāmeka mea'oi ma mua o nā niho ma hope o ka ho'omākaukau mua'ana. I ka ho'omaka, ua hana'ia kahi ho'okolohua X-ray. Pono kēia i mea e ho'opau loa ai i ka ho'ona'ana ma ka apex o ka niho. Inā loa'a kahi mimino, e pono ke ola i ka niho a laila moe'uhane. Inā he mau mea kahiko i nā niho, pono'oe e'ike i ka maika'i o ka ho'okomo'ana. Mā i ka auwai i ua holoiʻia, a hou-ua piha oia me ka hoʻopihaʻia.

Ho'oku'u maika'i'ia ka niho. He mea ia e pono ai no nā niho mua e ho'oka'awale i kahi kumu. Inā pono, ua ola nā caries. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea hiki e manaoia ka mea hoʻonoho o kia-kopina no ka lei. Inā ka niho ua luku kahi hapa i loko o kona hooholo ia he kui ua hookomoia, a laila, e paa ana ia nona iho coronal hapa o hoʻopiha mea.

I ka lei ma ka niho cermet ua hookupaaia ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono wili ana o ka niho. He hana lō'ihi kēia, pono e hana'ia me ka pololei pololei'ana i mea e hō'oia ai i ka ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o ke ku'i.

Inā makemake'oe i ka nani o nā niho,'o nā helu, he'ewalu kaukani ka nui o nā kumukū'ai ma kahi o Rusia. Mai hō'emi i nā kālā no kahi "reconstruction" maika'i o kāu lemu. E loa'a iā'oe ka hopena e mana'o'ia ana a laila e hau'oli'oe i nā makahiki he nui.