'O Mycotoxicosis is ... Prevention of mycotoxicosis

'O nā huahana o ka'oihana ola o kekahi mau ha'unu e hō'ike ana i ka pilikia nui i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Aia kekahi mea e like me mycotoxicosis. 'O kēia kekahi'ano o nā ma'i i ulu a'e no ka hopena o nā toxins-'o nā huahana o ka haipule o ka ho'ohemo mele.

He aha ka pilikia o ka ho'ohemo?

Ho'opili'ia kēia mau mea'ano ma nā papa'āina a pau o ko kāua honua, a'o nā toxins a lākou e hana ai, he kumu ia e pō'ino nui ai ka ho'okele waiwai (ma muli o ka hopena o nā meahana) a me nā ola kanaka a me nā holoholona. 'O nā huahana i lilo i mea kūpono'ole no ka'ai,'o ko lākou le'a a me nā'ano pono'ole e māmā ana. Hiki i nā'ōpū, ka mea e ho'onāuki i ka ho'olālā o ka lepo, i māhele'ia i loko o nā mushroom-parasites (pili i nā lāhui noho) a me nā saprophytes (ke ola nei lākou i nā mea kanu make). Ka mea e pono ai na kumu no kā lākou ho'ā hope - kiʻekiʻe wela, ea humidity mai ka 95% hānai humidity o ma kahi o 30%. 'O ko'u myocotoxicosis pathogens (aia ma kahi o 250 mau mea) hiki ke ho'omaka i kā lākou mau hana ola ma ka wā e'ohi ai, a inā he kūpono kūpono'ole a mālama'ole paha. Inā ho'ohana ka holoholona i ka mea'ai i ka pālolo o nā mea'ala, a laila ka'i'o, ka waiū e lilo i wahi noho o nā'ano microorganisms. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka ma'i a me ke kanaka nāna e ho'ohana i kēia mau huahana. 'O ka'u myocotoxicosis o nā holoholona e hiki ke alaka'i i ko lākou make. Akā,'a'ole hiki i nā hana kūpono'ole ke ho'okau i kēia toxins i loko o ke kanaka.

'O ka hopena maika'i o ka'ucotoxins

Ka hopena he he loa hopena maikaʻi ma luna oʻaneʻane a pau nenoai o ke kino. 'O kekahi o lākou e ho'oulu ai i ka ma'i mau loa,'o kekahi po'e e ho'opilikia i ka hana a ka pū'ali koa. Dermatitis, mau hō'ailona hemahema, dysbiosis -'o ia paha nā hō'ailona keu loa e hiki ai ke hō'eha i ka mycotoxicosis a me ka fungal. 'O kēia mau ma'i e ho'onāukiuki i ka ulu'ana o ka dystrophic kidney, ka pupuhi, ka pu'uwai, kahi'ino i nā moku, a me ke'ano o nā ma'i koko. 'O ka nui o kēia mau'ano microorganisms e ho'opili i ka ulu'ana o ka'ōpū ma nā wāhine hāpai. 'O kekahi kumu nui - hiki iā lākou ke ho'opili i nā mea hana kino o ke kanaka.

Nā Aflatoxins. Nā hopena maika'i o ka lā'au make

'O nā ma'i o nā ma'i'eha o nā ma'i o ka ma'i o mycotosticosis,'o ia'o A.flavus, aflatoxins. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka laiki, ka bean koko, kafe, nā hua'ai, nā hua. Ma ke'ano laulā, loa'a kēia toxins i ka'ōpala, i nā mea ko'iko'i ma nā huahana o nā holoholona holoholona - ka'i'o, ka waiū, nā hua (a hiki i ka 1 μg / kg). Hiki i kahi li'ili'i nui o nā aflatoxins hiki ke ho'ololi i ka hopena o nā keiki'ōpio. Ua ho'okumu nā kaukahana i kahi loulou i waena o ka ulu'ana i ke kanulau o ka ate a me kēia hui o nā toxins. Inā hō'aho pinepine'ia ka'ōlatox i loko o ke kino, hiki i kahi kanaka ke loa'a i ka emi o ke kaumaha. Ke lohi nei nā keiki i kā lākou ulu. 'O ka hapanui o kēia ma'i ma'i ka hopena i nā ma'i momona o nā holoholona - pua'a, keiki bipi, kao. Eia kekahi e pili ana i nā'ōpū a me nā pēpē, nā turkeys, nā kui. Ke hiki ka ma'i nui, hiki ke make mai ka 30% i ka 100% o ka helu holo'oko'a o nā holoholona.

'O Fusarotoxins. Nā hō'ike o ka wai'ona

Inā ua waiho'ia ka palaoa ma lalo o ka hau hau, a laila ua nui ka ulu'ana o ka ha'uki. 'O nā huahana o kona kūkomo ka mea kūpa'a. 'A'ole i luku'ia nā'ōnokekeke i ka wā e ho'olapalapa ai, he ikaika ko lākou. Eia kekahi, ua mālama'ia ka'ai no nā makahiki he nui. Mau toxins i na maʻi like septic angina. 'O ka mua, aia nā hō'ailona o ka angina,'o ke'ano ma'amau e pili nui ana. A laila kahele loa ka ki'eki'e o nā leukocytes i ke koko (kokoke i ka manawa 10). Ke emi nei ka hemo o Hemoglobin, e'ike'ia paha ka hopena o ka ma'i. Ma ka manawa lō'ihi, e ho'oulu'ia ke'ano necrotic. No laila, mycosis, mycotoxicosis - he ma'i'oi loa ia e pono ai, e pono ana e mālama maika'i a me ka lawe'ana i nā lā'au'alopelo. 'O ka palaoa, i loa'a i ka fusariotoxins,'a'ohe mea kūpono no ka'ai kanaka, a me nā holoholona. Ho'ohana wale no ia no ka hana'enehana (e like paha, i ka wā e hana'ia ai ka wai'ona'ona).

'O Ergotism. Nā hō'ailona mua

'O kekahi pū'ano'ē a'e e hiki ke pa'i i ka palaoa'o Claviceps purpurea. He mau'ele'ele'ele'ele'ula'ula nā kolonā o kēia'ōpū. E kū mai ma luna o nā'ā'ī o ka rai, ka palaoa. Inā'a'ole i ho'oma'ema'e loa'ia ka palaoa mai nā'ōpū, lawe'ia nā mea'awa'awa i loko o ka palaoa. 'O ka pale'ana mai kēlā mau mea'oihana hiki ke hana i ka ergotism. I kēia hihia, pili nā'ōpū o ka'ōnaehana nalu. Hō'ike'ia nā hō'ailona o ka mea make - kahe'a, lua'i'ana, ka'eha ma'i. 'O ke'ano kūpiliki'i o ka ma'i e hō'ike'ia ana e nā hopena o ka ho'opunipuni'ana, kahi ma'i no'ono'o. 'O ke'ano kūpono a me ke'ano maika'i, kahi e loa'a ai nā necrosis o nā lālā, kahi maka. ŸO ke kuhi i këia hihia he höÿikeÿili ia, e hoÿokau i ka ÿume o ke kino. 'O ka hana mua o ka paio'ana i ka'epau ka ho'oma'ema'e maika'i'ana o nā mea'ai.

'Oihana

Mycotoxicosesʻikepili - kēia mau mea maʻi i mea nui, he pono ole i na holoholona mea pohihihi keia i loko o kānaka. 'O ka mea nāna e ho'olālā ke kumu o ka toxin o ka ha'alulu Stachybotrys alternans. Stachibotriotoksiz -'ano ko'iko'i o nā lio, bipi, mea hānai. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi Ua like penei: he mea li nui i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a laila, - necrotic lesions o ka digestive nenoaiu. Ho'oulu i ka'ōpū na'au'ino, agranulocytosis. 'O kekahi ma'i'ē a'e e pili ana i ke'ano o ka ma'i cardiovascular o ka holoholona he dendroduktoproteikosis. 'O ke'ano o kēia ma'i,'o ia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, e hopena ai i ka make'ana o nā holoholona.

'O kekahi mau mycotoxins weliweli

'O ka hua o nā mea'ele'a'ole o ka'aha'au kāpau,'o ia ka ochratoxin A, patulin. 'O ka mua toxin e hā'awi mai i nā haiki o ka Penicillium, Aspergillus. No kona kuhi'ana,'a'ole pono ka ho'olālā'ana o ka huahana ('a'ole i lalo o 22%). 'O kēia mycotoxicosis he lā'au make ia i nā holoholona, ka uhaki'ana i ka hana leki i loko o nā kānaka. Eia hou, hiki i ka ochratoxin, e kahe i ke koko, ke komo i ka waiu waiu. Hō'ike nā papahana ho'okolohua i kona hopena kino. 'O ka Patulin e ulu nui i nā hua, nā hua. He mea kūpono loa kēia kū'ē i kēia toxin i ka wela ki'eki'e, no laila e hiki ke loa'a i loko o nā huahana i hana'ia o nā hua palaha. 'O ka ma'amau mau loa i loa'a i ka'ōmole opu. He mea ko'iko'i nā hopena o ka lā'au make. 'O kēia ka loloma lolo, a me nā hana palupalu o nā pu'upa'a, nā mumū.

Kaohi'ana i ka ho'onui'ana i nā toxins i nā mea kanu

I mea e hō'emi ai i ka mycotoxicosis, ka pale'ana i kā lākou hana i ho'okomo i nā'ano o kēia mau mea. 'O ka ho'oulu'ana o ka ulu'ana kahi mea kūpono e paio ai i nā mikule. Hiki i ka ho'omohala o ke'enekenekema ke ho'okumu i kahi'ano o ke kū'ē ki'eki'e i nā mea'ano. 'O ka pahuhopu'elua,'o ia ka ho'ohana pono'ana i ka'enehana mahi'ai. Pono e ohi'ia ka'ohi e like me nā kānāwai i kau'ia. 'O ka'oihana'oihana o hope loa ka mea nui loa. 'O ka mea mua, pono e hō'olo i nā huahana mai nā mea i pilikia. Pono e mālama'ia nā mea'oihana i loko o nā wahi momona maika'i, he mea nui'a'ole e'oi aku ma mua o ka ma'ema'e o ka inu o nā mea kanu. He mea nui i ka ho'okō'ana i nā mea i mana'o'ia e luku i nā ko'i a me nā'okena i nā wahi mālama'ai. Ma mua o ka hana'ana, loa'a ka huahana i nā ho'okolohua laboratory no ka hiki'ana o nā mycotoxins. Inā loa'a iā lākou, pono kūpono e ho'oma'ema'e i nā mea'āpana ai'ole e wehe loa iā ia mai ka hana'ana.

'O ka palekana'ana i ka mycotoxicosis i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā

'O Mycotoxicosis - kahi ma'i e loa'a pinepine'ia ana. 'O ka hele'ana, nā toxins wale nō ma hope o ka manawa e ho'omaka ai e ho'opau i ko mākou kino. No laila, i loko o nā kūlana o ka home, he mea nui ka'ole e'ae i ka ho'onui'ana i nā mea ho'onani i nā mea'ai. He nui no ka hoomanao i ka iniiaiie ololi e stimulates ulu o kēia mau microorganisms mea kiʻekiʻe humidity a me kiʻekiʻe ana wela. 'O nā hua e kū koke nei, pono e nānā pono'ia. Ma nā hō'ailona mua o ka'ōlohelohe o ke kāleka mai kā lākou ho'ohana'ana he maika'i loa ia e ha'alele. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'a'ole nā mea ho'ohehe'e'ia a pau he mau poona weliweli. Eia na'e,'a'ole pono'oe e pale i kou olakino. Ho'oponopono kēia kulekele i nā hua, nā hua'ai, nā mea i kālua'ia, nā jam a me nā mālama'ē a'e. Pono e nānā pono'ia ka mea'ai. Inā loa'a i ka palaoa i'ike'ia,'a'ole pono ia mea'ai no ka'ai'ana. 'O ka mycotoxicosis hiki ke ho'oweliweli nui i nā holoholona a me nā manu.