Oleg Efremov: Kawaihae, pilikino ola

He pâʻani 'o ia nui i ka lehulehu mau manamana nui ma ka hale kiaka a me ka cinematography kahua. Ka hapanui Mea Nānā o nā makahiki a pau, i ike wale i kona ano, akā, i ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. He absurd a me ka pono e noiʻi ana o boletus "E ao oukou no ka Car" a kī ana e launaʻole kaʻume chauffeur Sasha mai a pau o ka ninau e pili ana i melodrama plyuschihinskih popela maka, a me-poʻo kumu a mea Dr. Aibolit ... He oiaio, a pau koko i mea ka meʻe o keia Haawina. O ka papa i kēia mea Oleg Efremov, nona Kawaihae he loko wale i ka puu o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo.

ke ano akamai o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Soviet nā mea hana keaka, alakaʻi, i hanau October 1, 1927 ma ka nui kaiāulu keʻena ma luna o ka Arbat. Best kamaliʻi hoa, he uuku Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (hookama keiki Mihaila Bulgakova, kākau) a me Sasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga keiki Basil, Mea Keaka). E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka Oleg Yefremov, kona Kawaihae i mau Ua he kilo hoihoi o nā kânaka o kona talena, pinepine kipa Nashchekinskaya Lane, i loko o ka hale o Bulgakov. E like me ka ike ana laki ia mea e kamailio ai me na mea he nui loa ke kanaka,ʻo ia ho'āʻo i ka hoʻokemu a pau i ka makakū lewa maʻamau ma laila. Ma ia makahiki, ia ia i hele mai la, e kipa, ke keiki i ole i heluhelu i kekahi o ko Bulgakov ka hana. Akā, ma luna o nā makahiki, ua i manawa eʻai i ka nani mika a me ka pohihihi manao ma luna o ke kahua Efremov o ke kahua kekahi mau hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

A pau i nā makahiki o nā haʻawina kula mālama 'ia i loko o Vorkuta, Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae ka mea, ma ia manawa inā he mea aloha me keia hoʻomoana ola, no ka mea, o kona makua kāne hana me ka Buke Helu i loko o ka gulag.

Ua pono, hola, moena!

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke keiki Efremov manao, e lawe i ka me kŰia i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino Kula. Nui loa ui kanaka i hoowalewaleia mai e aʻo mai i ka hana oihana, no laila, ke Competition ua nani hoʻoponopono. Akā,ʻaʻole sparkling huali nani o ka umikumamawalu keiki koke hoʻopio i ke koho komite a me ka mea mua manawa i paa i ka Competition. He pono fantastically laki e aʻo ma ka papa, kahi ana i ao mai Basil Toporkov - poʻokela Soviet Auana kau wela a me ka Mea Keaka, a me Mihail Kedrov - ka maikaʻi loa Soviet keaka kau wela.

No laila, lanakila ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1945 i ka opiopio Efremov lilo ana i kekahi haumāna. I koʻu makahiki mua, ua subjugated i ka 'ōlelo aʻo no ka Stanislavsky nui, i kekahi mau aku i ka hoohiki ana o ke ihola ua a hiki i ka ideological inspirer, cementing kona pono i loko o kona koko iho. Mawaena o ka hoa haumāna, a ua i ka meʻe o ko mākou moʻolelo.

hou glavrezh

Ua ua mai ka loa hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana, Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae, ka ola o keia kanaka loea, mai ka loa mua nānā aku ma luna o ka pale, a me ka mua kapuwaʻi ma luna o ke kahua, kena ae laʻano hoihoi ana i ka lehulehu.

He alakaʻi ka haumāna diary, i kekahi manawa,ʻikeʻia hana no ka manawa, a me brash mooolelo o nā moeʻuhane: i palapala mai i ke Moscow Art Kino, oia o ka papa kuhikuhi. Kekahi hopuna'ōlelo ke maopopo i ke kanaka - ia i hele mai ai i ke akamai, e ia i ka alihi kaua malaila, a i ole ia. Akā, ma hope o ka puka, i ke kanaka i ole i ku i ka Moscow Art Kino me he keu. No ka ona, ka mea, ua like me ka make! Akā, Yefremov i i haawi mai a neʻe e lawelawe i loko o ka Central Children ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma ke kahua

Loko o kēia mau paia, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, Kawaihae i ka Soviet manawa, pinepineʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi nupepa, loaa au i ke kūlana kumu nui. Ua ua i? Iecaianoaaiiie o "kona mau hoa" (ma Viktor Rozov), ma i ke ano o kaʻEperaima,ʻo ia Volodya Chernyshev. Me ka Ka Mua o ka hula, pauhia i loko o ka naau o na mea he nui Mea Nānā. Oleg me kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka manao pono hoʻokani, i i ike i kekahi i loko o ka lohe i loko o ka mea, o ka Mea Keaka. Ua noa i ike ai ma mua ona i ka mau haumana.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i kēia hana keaka i loaa ia nui hiʻona. Ma kona kahua Efremov i ke ola i oi aku mamua o iwakalua huapalapala. Mea Keaka Oleg Yefremov Kawaihae e hoʻomaka o ka nui hoihoi i nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana i hana ai me kona komo mau, uila hiki ke reincarnated ma Ivan o ka mea naʻaupō i loko o "Humpbacked Holo Malie" a me ka Pretender mai "Boris Godunov." E like me ka mea, pomaikai ae la lakou - i kekahi maopopo. Akā, i ka hopena ua, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ua maopopo.

Ka mua hoa a pau

Efremov i ole i kaulana kona 30th lā hoʻomanaʻo (ka mea, ua 1955), i ka wa a ka pakiko-o ke kahua wahine Comedy i kapaia "Dimkaʻike makaʻole", nā kākau o ka poe Vadim Korostylev a me Mikhail Lvovsky. Kona Debut me he mea kuhikuhi i ole emi holomua ma mua o ka Debut me ka Mea Keaka.

I ia manawa, he hale kiaka koʻikoʻi a hanohano ua lilo unfashionable, a hiki manakā, e lawelawe i ka Stanislavsky hana. Akā, Oleg, nō hoʻomanaʻo i ka haumāna hoohiki a me ka i ka hope o ke ola ma ka pono a hiki i ia, imi mai e like-manao kanaka i waena o ka Moscow Art Theatre School haumāna. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka pau ana o kona mau haʻawina a ma hope o ka puka, oia noho iho la malaila me ke kumu, a me nā haumāna i hana ia nui ikaika, a me ka nui mahalo. Ka mea, ua lakou no ka poe i lilo i ka lala mua o ka troupe ma hope hekili i ka pau aina "Contemporary".

Ua ho'āpono ka inoa o ka hale kiaka ma ka 100%: ma luna o ka ke kahua ku ae la i ka loa koiʻana iā pilikia. Hana keaka i i kau aku ma luna o kona ke kahua, he na hana o Contemporary kākau: Vasiliya Aksenova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn a me Aleksandra Galicha. Loko o kēia mau paia Kīwala'ō wale nō ke ola o ke kamaʻilio me ka hoolohe. Ka hale kiaka i ole, a hiki i ka pale.

Incarnation o kāʻeʻaʻeʻa moeʻuhane

I loko nō o ka mea i Oleg Efremov i mua o ka luna hoʻokele o ke keaka, oia no koe a me ka Mea Keaka. Ae, oia ua i ka mua violin i loko o kēia mau paia, Ho'ākāka 'ka mika a me ka olelo ana o ka lakou poe mamo, a me ke koena o ka nou ana la o ka poe i kona mau manaʻo (ma ka aoao maikai). Akā, e hele mai i ka makahiki 1970 la, a me ka moe o Oleg Nikolaevich, hōʻike koke i kaʻaoʻao o ka diary, hou like ka moe uhane ana o ka haumāna opiopio:ʻo ia i kono ai i ka Moscow Art Kino noʻeau mea kuhikuhi. No laila, ma ka paha ia i keia aoao i ka paepae puka o ka luakini kaulana o Melpomene Oleg Efremov. Kona Kawaihae mai nei i ka Mea Keaka ola pono'ī lilo i ka mea e like me kana i hookahi, hapai.

O ka holo ana, ke ike maopopo huli mai e e loa hewa, e like me ka mua manaʻo. I ka hale kiaka Ua aia i loko o ka'opi o ke kahua, a me ka wā e hele mai ai i ke kālā no 'ōlelo, Oleg Efremov i ka hoʻoponopono ulia manakia. He hoʻoholo i ka hana e hele "wahi aku me ka pono" ina o ka a pau poe "Contemporary" e hana me ia i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino. Akā,ʻae e pane wale Evgeni Evstigneev. Ua i kekahi manawa, me ka hou poo o ke keaka kukulu hou ia, hoi aku la ia i kona kahiko nani. Efremov e hoohuli e hele i Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina a me Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka poʻe i ulu ai nui Arts Kino mea a pau pelekikena a i ole noho i kekahi. Kekahi au o ka manawa, i kēia kahua hana mau a hiki i ka haku manao e puunaue i ka hale kiaka. Ano, Efremov lilo poo o ka Chekhov Moscow Art Kino.

A pōʻino nui no Oleg Nikolaevich i ka lono o ka make ana o kana punahele Mea Keaka - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi, pehea pinepine ia i kapa ia. Ma hope iho o kēia poho Efremov i pono i kekahi paukū e pili pū i loko o ka pā pōhaku o kona hanaia'na - "Ekolu Sisters". He haʻalele i ka Moscow Art Kino eono makahiki ma hope o Smoktunovsky ma ka hele ana ma hope ona. Kino i loko o ia mau lā i loko o Taiwan ma kaapuni kana. Nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, ka poe i hoomana i ka tālena o na haku nui, i lawe mai ai e like me ka hoike ana o ka mahalo i ke kanaka-o kaʻEperaima,ʻoʻEperaima, a meʻEperaima, i ka Mea Keaka-kau wela a no laila, he nui loa pua i ka Chamberlain Lane hooholo ana i ka hale o ka Moscow Art Kino Ua paa keiaʻala puʻu.

Kiʻi alanui ano akamai

Film Debut ma Eperaima i wahi i ka 1955. ua kona ano he Komsomol alakaʻi Alexei kumu i loko o ka melodrama "mua pae." Ka luna hoʻokele o keia ho film pâʻani iho Mikhail Kalatozov, i mea like me ka mau o nā makahiki ma hope i hiki ke hoʻolilo 'ma Cannes' Palme d'A "blockbusters" ka manu'ū, lele mai. " ke kūlana mua o ka pena Featuring Oleg Nikolaevich hope i makemake i ka hoolohe ana kokoke i kela makahiki.

A pau i kona mau huapalapala i loaʻokoʻa. Akā Efremov hoʻokani ai i nā nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi ua hoomaopopoia i pau na ano hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona ano, a me ka Mea Keaka ia iho. No makemake a pau i ke kaʻa'ōhua O Keaukaha Sasha o "Ekolu popela maka ma Plyushchikha" a me Maxim boletus o "E ao oukou no ka Car." Sasha ua loa manao nui, mālama, empathic. A boletus - maikai, ikaika, nani, maoli Soviet policeman. Mau mea kupanaha ano hiki ke lawe mai i kā lākou mau huapalapala Oleg Efremov. Kona Kawaihae nā he hana hoihoi mea: ka mua Eldar Ryazanov makemake e kaumaha aku ia ia i ke kūlana o Yuriya Detochkina, akā, i ka ha i Detochkin loa palupalu, mālie ke kanaka, aʻo ia iā ia iho Oleg i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'hiki ole i hōʻike i kona ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei külana. No ia mea, Ryazanov ua haalele mai o ka palapala kumumanao: Detochkin hoʻokani hala a Smoktunovski, a meʻEperaima, hele aku la ia i ke kiʻi o Podberezovikova e noiʻi.

A aole nae he mea hiki ole i ka hoole i ka mua o kēia mau films. Old-nō hoʻi hai aku i ka mea, ua hiki ole ke koi Pakhmutova kākauʻana i ka soundtrack e "Topolino" ho film. Akā, ia ia i ike i ka wikiō pio me ka loa i loko o ke kaʻa ma Doroninoj heroine hīmeni, a me ka meʻe Oleg Nikolayevich hoʻolohe iā ia ... kona mau maka, e nana me inā mai ka hohonu o ka uhane, no laila, hoʻolele hauli, a haawi mai la ka hoʻoulu Alexandra Nikolaevna, i ka mele e kahe ana mai kona mau manamana lima ma ka hoʻokani piano ki, au ua nui loa poignant. A ua lilo ka Episode kekahi o ka loa a me ka mana, no loko o ka ho film holoʻokoʻa.

First ke aloha a me ka mua nani

All makamaka, ohana, aʻaʻole nui i ikeia e kekahi o na nā mea hana keaka loa loea a me nā alakaʻi o ka iwakalua kenekulia uaʻoi aku amorous kanaka. Ae, oia ua i kanaka maikai ma ka universally oluolu manaʻo o ke kane nani, a aole hoi kona kaʻume kekahi wahine, a hiki ole ke ku imua o.

Kēia i ka Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae pilikino ola, keiki - a pau i kēia no laila, i ohi pu i loko o kanaka naue like, i ke ahiahi, e hiki mai ua ole somehow Wāwahi ia. Aka, na wahine i loko o kona ola ana he he uuku aloof. Ka mea, ua i kona hoʻoulu manaʻo, ka maluhia, ka manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai. Kēlā me kēia no ia i waiho i kekahi manaolana Mea Keaka Oleg Yefremov. Kawaihae, ka ola keia kanaka loea i ka hailona o novels, a ua hoi nui a hiki i kona wahine naau.

Kona mua ke aloha nui i hele mai i loko o kona naʻau i ke kula. A kaikamahine i kapaia o Tanya Rostovtseva. ʻO ia i kona Junior ma nā makahiki. Oleg ho'āʻo ana ma nāʻano a pau e huki hoʻolohe i Tanya, no kekahi laʻana, e hoolei ana i kona pēpē pacifiers pukamakani, i ka i mālama '-ninini i ka wai. Roma, a i ka manawa e maoli hoʻomaka, ka mea i pau ai i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a kekahi o lakou i haule iho i loko o ka nipple o kona nou obozhe. Yuri Nikulin - a me Tanya Rostovtseva, ka wā nunui pū aʻe i ke kanaka loa maikai, mare.

Oiai o ka haumāna ma ka Moscow Art Theatre Studio School Oleg koke iho la i loko o ke aloha me ka maikai loa kaikamahine - Irina Skobtseva, akā, eia ka mea i kali no ka hewa auaneʻi:ʻo ia i pili ia ia, a hiki i ka kekahi, a me ka poe ana i pili i kona hopena.

First wahine. Kona ahonui a me ka hāʻule pohō wale. A me ka 'ē aʻe wāhine ...

Ua hookaeia ma ka loa wahine maikai, Efremov ua hoano e lōʻihi. He huli i kona mau mea makau ma luna o kona classmate Lilia Tolmachev. Soon ukali ma ka mare manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a lalau aku la ia. Ua manao alohaʻEperaima. Eia naʻe, i ka mare ua pōkole-i noho ai, mau ae la ia na malama keu eono wale. Ka Mea Keaka i he hou Hobby - Margo Kupriyanov, he mea hana keaka māka hōkū Dima i loko o kona Debut hana. A ina o ka wahine opio o ka moe kolohe ana a me ka makemake e hiki ia ina oe e ole e kala mai, laila, somehow ho'āʻo e maopopo i ka hoʻohihi maoli o kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu wahine pono pau aku ia ia. Lilia Tolmachev tolerated, akā, no ka lōʻihi manawa ia i ole i lawa koa. A laila, ua hoomanao iho la i Oleg ua i makaukau no ka PilinaʻOhana, kokoke i kela la ia i kona wahi loa ona. Paha ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko opiopio, paha, o kaʻEperaima, ka mea, ua pono e hooki aku, a huki iho i kahi hookahi. Akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku. A laila,ʻo ia pinepine ae la oia minamina ia, a hoomanao iho la i ka wahine mua wale mahana, ano i keia ano olelo.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, i loko o ka manawa pōkole wale nō ma hope o ke oki mare Oleg ike i ka mea maoli pulls ia i kekahi colleague. Ua ua he loa kiʻi wahine, manga CDT Antonina Eliseev. Ua ua mua o 10 makahiki a me ka mare. I aku ke kane i ka loa uʻi alii, ka mea i imi i ka ka wahine, kulu ma na anuu o ka hale aniani kāmaʻa. Efremov akā, hiki ole Makuakane me kā lākou mau manaʻo ...

Lua o ka wahine a me ka 'ē aʻe obozhe

Mahalo i ka oluolu lima o Galina Volchek i ka 1955 i kona mau makamaka, me ka lua o ka (kivila) wahine Irina Mazuruk. Ua ua i ka moʻopuna o Polar kahu moku, o ka Soviet Union. Kēia fragile kaikamahine ua ma ka like ka nui me eiwa makahiki kaikaina ma mua o kona kiʻi kahiko, oia ua 19. Aka, mamua o kona wā'ōpiopio, ma o kona mau poʻohiwi mua i ke oki mare. Ke Kakau oihana Young i ole e hele, akā, ua no hoʻokani i ka ahaaina. Ma keia ohana, ua hanau ia i ke kaikamahine o Efremova Nastenka. Akā,ʻo ka mea mua-hanau i i ole i ka makua kāne oo hopohopo glances ma nā mea a pau i ka actresses i loko o ka hale kiaka.

loaʻa nui Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae, ka wahine a keia haku nui i ke ana o ko pehea okoa hiki e kēia kanaka i loko o kekahi manawa o kona ola. Paha ka mea, ua ku pono ia i kona ikaika ano, no ka mea, paha o kona ano akamai. Akā,ʻo ka lanakila o.

Kekahi puke, a mau ae la oi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ma Efremova Nina Doroshin (hoomanao Nadya mai ka ke k / [illegible] "Love, a me na manu nunu"?). Ua ua muli o kona kulana he lōʻihi pilina, ia mea nui kūpono 'ia Irene. Ua hiki hoʻoholo eʻae i ka courtship o kekahi poe kanaka, ka poe i loa leʻaleʻa o, a i mua manawa i haalele ai. Akā, Oleg haʻalele i ka ohana. No ka Mazuruk ka mea, ua i ka pōʻino nui,ʻo ia a hiki ho'āʻo i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hoola. A au la i me koʻu makua kāne nightly manao Anastasia Efremova, ke kaikamahine a Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae o ka haku, nae, ua lako oukou me nā hanana hou a me nā kūʻiʻo.

A pilina me Doroshin me ka He Mele No. Ua puunaue ae lakou i kekahi mau manawa, akā, laila, hele pu hou. Doroshina a hiki e hoʻokele i mare Olega Dalya. Akā, Efremov hao i ka Ahaaina palala, e hele mai ana hoʻi a me ka olelo ana a pau i ka wahine mare nō aloha ia ia. A ka mea, alakai pololei ia mai ka ahaaina mare ahaaina. Dahl 'Aʻohe hōʻike ana i kona i eha, a me ka paakiki. He pono nalowale ia mai nā mea a pau i kekahi mau lā. A me ka hōʻike 'ia ma lehulehu hou, a me ka naʻauao me ina aohe mea i hanaia. Ko laua mare ana ana wale i ka mau o ka mahina.

Au ua nui loa hoihoi Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae pilikino ola, keiki - a pau o keia ua, e haku he hookahiʻahahui, akā, no kekahi manawa, ia mea e pono e puunaue i ka ke kuʻikahi.

Ka "Track mooolelo" Olega Efremova ua kaulana actresses o ka iwakalua kenekulia - Anastasia Vertinskaya a me Irina Miroshnichenko. Mau novels ua iʻano pōkole, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Vertinskaya maoli ka manao no ka hou: ka mea, a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i loko o ke keʻena Oleg Nikolaevich, a ua haawi mai i ka houʻoihana. Akā, au i loaa i wale i ka luna hoʻokele o ka naau, a me ka hiki māka hōkūʻia i loko o kona hale kiaka.

Ekolu wahine. Kanalua mare

Oleg Efremov ua hiki ke hooholo ma ka lōʻihi-makahiki pilina, a hoomaka ae la hoi e manaʻo e pili ana i noho mare ma hope o ka halawai ana me oka a Pokrovskoy. I ka 1962 lākou ua ahaaina la ia i ekemu ae. Keia kuikahi i loko o ke ola o kaʻEperaima loaʻana, a lōʻihi ka mea, he umikumamalua makahiki. Akā, e like me keia wahine ole Oleg ke pale aku i ka nawaliwali uuku: mālie ia i pepehi aku i kekahi pilialoha pilina me ka mea'ē aʻe wahine. na makahiki a pau o ka noho pu ana Alla ho'āʻo e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo a me kana kane ka ka hala me neia. Aka, i kona ahonui i ole mana loa. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ma ka hoʻohemo.

Michael, ke keiki a Oleg Efremov, kona Kawaihae ua manawa ae nanea ana i ka ia hiʻona me ka Kawaihae o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o keia mare ana. He lilo ka Mea Keaka, no hoi. E like me ke keiki,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i kona lima, i hana ia ma ke kūkulu 'ia me kona makua kāne kaulana.

Arts hoolaa iho la i na mamo a pau a Oleg Efremov. Kona Kawaihae a me nā makahiki 16 ma hope o ka make ana o hoihoi Mea Nānā a me ka poe i nō hoomanao ia ia ma ka hale paani. E ke keiki a Mikaela, Nikita (moopuna o na haku nui) kekahi lawelawe 'ana me Melpomene. A kaikamahine Anastasia - ka luna hoʻoponopono o ke keaka Magazine "kuko Boulevard, 10", eia hoi, ka mea, o ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka hale kiaka Kuʻu.

A noho iho la i kona ola Oleg Efremov. Kawaihae, me kona kino ola mea reminiscent o ka kaleidoscope: i nā pōpō aniani me he kanaka hoʻololi i, hookohu, hanana ... Invariably i kekahi mea: i ka papa kuhikuhiE aloha o kona ola ana i mau i ka hale kiaka; iā ia,ʻo ia a pau i nā mea a pau i kona manawa, ikehu a me ka pōmaikaʻi.