Olga Ivinskaya: Kawaihae, kiʻi, makahiki o Boris Pasternak

I nā akua a me ka hana me ka wahine i Olga Ivinskaya. Ua hiki ole, a i makemake ole i ka ohumu ana o kona hopena, ua, hoʻowahāwahā konaʻoliʻoli, leʻaleʻa, malamalama. Ke ala ana ma na naau o na kanaka, a me ka pīhoihoi o ka passionate manaʻo, au noho Olga Ivinskaya. Kawaihae mea e e hoihoi 'kinks arduous hele ana o ke ola.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Olga He Ua hanau ia ma Tambov i ka makahiki 1912. Kona makua kāne i kekahi White koa, a ua kahi e nalowale untraceable. Mother, Maria Nikolaevna, hookahi mare, a me ka Olga i a laila mea maʻamau ka hahai i kēia kumu o ka hana. Olga Ivinskaya ua maikai, a hoopuni lawe pio ai. Novels malamalama mea kanu, e like me ka oluolu, e kukulu i ka mare. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka'Āuna Kumu o ka Moscow Institute o ka Hoʻoponopono limahana i ka makahiki 1934, Olga koke mare i ka headmaster o opiopio poe hana Ivan Emelyanov, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i kāna kāne i ka wa a hālāwai akula ia me Alexander Vinogradov. A kane, hiki ole i ka hoomanawanui i ke kaawale mai kana wahine, kaawe iho la. Ua uhiʻia kekahi me ka mea hoomanao papaʻaina, i ole Wāwahi aku, a me ka hale, kahi ana i noho Olga Ivinskaya mua i kekahi kaʻa i ua makaukau e lawe iā ia i hou ola kekahi.

lua o ka mare

I keia manawa, Olga Vsevolodovna hana ma "mokulele" Magazine, ka mea i kuhikuhi ia lua kane. He ua he kanaka me ka pahi hikiwawe. A hiki aku la oia i i makemake i ka hana o ko Olga ka makuahine, oia koke kakau iho la i kona hewa, a ua hopu Maria Nikolaevna. Ua aʻo mai ke kakaolelo i ua e'Āhewa no ka hopu ana, Olga Vsevolodovna hooweliweli ia ia e waiho ia i kana kane. He'ā'ā, a lilo iho la ia i ka loio hoʻokuʻu i ka wahine ka makuahine e hoʻopale '. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa eono makahiki i loko o ka halelewa, a pau keia makahiki eha, a ua hookuu nui. Akā, ua he kaua, a me ka poʻe paʻahao, no ole, kuu. Olga Ivinskaya iho hele aku ma lalo o Gorky i kahi i hoʻomoana ai, eʻohi i ka hapalua-make ka wahine e noho ana i hiki ke ike i ka lanakila. Ma keia manawa i ka culprit o kona hoʻopaʻahao, ua make mua i ka 1942, ka ia makahikiʻo ia i hānauʻia ai, a ke keiki a Dima. Ka makuahine hoi loa ai menina, a me ka luahine, ka mea,ʻaʻole naʻe, ua i nalowale i ka kaʻume a me ka nani a me ka mare ana no ke kolu o ka manawa ma hope o ka kaua.

Ma ka Magazine "New World"

Ma December 1946, Boris Pasternak a me Olga Ivinskaya halawai ma ka Magazine. Kaumahaʻauhau akula ia i nānā aku a kiai aku 56-makahiki-kahiko haku mele ma ka opiopio nani. He ua io maikai. Bright, gula, fluffy lauoho, nunui maka, i ka mea hiki ole ke kōkua palemo, slender graceful wāwae - loa palupalu a me ka mau loa femininity ikea mua Pasternak. E kikeke ana ma ka pohaku paea ka makahehi nui, a kuniia i ke ahi, a laila, huli i loko o ka pio ole lapalapa.

B. Pasternak

His mua wahine, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka artist Evgeniya Lure, ka mea i hikiʻole ai i ka hakuʻana i ka paio 'ohana ka lewa. A ewalu makahiki ma hope o ka haku mele halawai me kona maikaʻi - Zinaidu Nikolaevnu Neygauz. Ia mai oao, no laila, paakiki ia ia i haalele ai ia i kana kane wahi. Pasternak uaʻaʻole i he kihi. Akā, ma ka hana o ka noho male ka mea, hili iho la i noho malie i noho ai, i ka i kekahi ke hoʻonānea. Akā, no laila, e pono e hoohikilele au. Ka mea, lilo Olga Ivinskaya. Boris Pasternak, halawai mai la me ia, i nalowale i kona poo. Hoʻomaka 'ana ka launa pū i ka hoʻokahi wale nō platonic, ka mea i eha malama i koe no ka manawa mua a pau i loko o ke keʻena o Olga. Wahine stoically hoʻoholo kane - e ia i ola a pau āna e makemake, pono e malama i ko laua mare ana.

Ka mua hopu

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ma hope o ka halawai ana me Boris Pasternak i ka 1949, ua laweʻia Olga i ka Lubyanka. E ninaninau 'ana, ka mea, ua hoopiiia ma ka oiaio i ka mea, ua pili i ka "Pelekāne kiu", i mea me Pasternak. I keia manawa no, o elima mahina hapai. Ke keiki, ua lilo ma hope o hōʻinoʻia. I ka haku mele, ka poe i makaukau no ia e ka makua, gravely uuku au. makemake He e lawe i ka bebe, a hoala ia i kona ohana. Ua hoouna ia Mordovia, he maalo hoʻomoana ihola i loko o ka Gulag Olga. Aia ua ikaika hana, ma hope a, me ka losing kona nani, wale ikaika ulu lahilahi,ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 ma Moscow.

Ka puke "Kauka Zhivago"

Pasternak hoomaka kākau i ka puke ma ka 1945. He umi makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua makaukau no ka paapu o kanaka, akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hoolaha. Ka puke Ua hookuu ia ma Italy i ka 1957, a ua he Temepela, no ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka Netherlands, a me ka UK. Pehea Pocket-puke American CIA haawi mai ia i ka Lūkini iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua hoʻomaka 'hounding i ka haku mele i loko o ka Soviet ahakanaka. Olga kākoʻo iā ia, akā, i ka hoomaau ana iʻoi loa ma hope o ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ka Nobel lua a hiki i ka mea kākau o ka puke ma ka 1958. Ua maikaʻi ke kino hua'ōlelo, naʻe ia iʻae ia. Akā, au i ae hoopili i, a hiki makemake e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ia i ike i ka hopena oia hoi ma kahi o. A pela no oia i hana ai i ka 1960. No laila, Olga Ivinskaya pau keia makahiki me Pasternak, a ma hope kākau i ka puke e pili ana i Memories. Me ka haʻahaʻa ka mea, i loaa na makahiki he umikumamaha. Ua aloha ua mau loa imprinted haku mele, a me keia kuko mea kilakila wela o ka uea Hōʻeu.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Pasternak

I ka makahiki 1960, Olga Vsevolodovna hou hopu. Ua Ua kauoha me ka smuggling. Akā, i ka mea e, ua hoolilo Pasternak uku no ka paʻi a me republication o "Kauka Zhivago" wale aku no. Her kaikamahine Irina Yemelyanov hoohewa. Ivinskaya i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ewalu makahiki, a hoouna aku la i ka panalaau ia. Akā, ka mea i hookuu ia nui i ka 1964. I na 70s, ua kakau iho la oia i ka puke "Ka Ho 'i ka manawa." Mai ka loihi, ia mea oiaio ole i loko o ka USSR, akā, ma Palika. Ua noho i loko o ke keʻena, a kuai lilo mai i ka loaa kauoha hoʻi Pasternak uku. Ua kipa i ka hale kiaka ma Taganka nā mea hana keaka, i waena o ka mea ua Vladimir Vysotsky, ua mele a me Alexander Galich. Olga Vsevolodovna hala aku ai ma ka oo wa elemakule i ka 1995. He kanawalu-ekolu makahiki.