Osgood-Schlatter maʻi. He aha ka mea?

Osgood-Schlatter maʻi mea he osteochondropathy tibial tuberosity. Kēia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE eha. Osgood-Schlatter maʻi ia lŘlŘ puleʻAmelika, ma adolescent keikikane. Kauka manaʻo i ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ma ka hapa ku i ka, e huki like pinepine ae la oia recurring tendon puʻe i loko o ka popliteal kīʻaha, i haalele mai i ka mana alo'ūhā Muscle pae.

Loa pinepine Schlatter maʻi mākaukau kaua paha ma loko o nā keikikāne elemakule 9 a hiki i 14 - 18 makahiki. Kēia kaʻina hana 'ana i kekahi wāwae ua loli, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - elua.

Līkaia kamepiula ma a nā keiki i loaʻa iā lākou iho ua hoopili i ke komo pū o loko o nā kēia mau haʻuki: hakoko, nô hoʻi, Pāʻani Holohau, aerobics, weightlifting a me nā traumatic haʻuki.

Osgood-Schlatter maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma symptoms e like me:

• kukuli eha oiai e hele ana, squatting, puʻe ikepili koʻikoʻi exertion

• nani o ka wahi o ka kuli ami (kekahi manawa ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka eha)

• Local ka palupalu o ke kuli lalo

• haanou ana mai o ka iho a me ka discomfort i loko o kēia wahi

• Hiki loa kaʻeha i loko o ka mua loa, ma ka IeIIeYOA o ka tendon o ka patella a hiki i ka tibia.

Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ i nā, e hoomanawanui i kākaʻikahi hōʻike poino me ke kāhea ololi. Loa ka wale symptom i Osgood-Schlatter maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, hiki e kekahi eha i loko o ke kuli ka wā e piʻi ma luna o ka hulili, ka wā manao ole ana. No mau, keʻena hoʻokolohua a me ka lapaʻau na hoailona o ka maʻi ma laila.

Ma hope mālama nui physical wahie, ma luna o nā quadriceps (nô hoʻi, squat, etc.) he mea haanou ana i loko o ka tuberosity nui tibia. Aia ka eha oiai squats, jogging a e hele. I koena, ka eha e hele aku. ka nō ua i mahuahua ana wela. Tuberosity contours i Keʻei ma keʻano o ka puffiness, he mea kūloko eha ma palpation. Exacerbation ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o kēia ciia iʻeleu mailaila aku tibia, o ka oi aku ia ka hoʻolako 'negligible e kū'ē'ē mai. Me ka ulu ana o ke ala i ke keiki i ka lilo hou nō i kokua, a ua hoʻonuiʻia kona Ana.

Osgood-Schlatter maʻi ua diagnosed clinically, mai keia maʻi symptoms i typical. i kekahi manawa, i lawe mai X-kukuna ma ka mea e hooholo i ka degere o ka loli ma ka wahi o ka pili ana patellar tendon. Ma ka radiograph me ka nānā 'ole holo hobotovidnogo fragmentation kaʻina. Ossification o tuberosity pākahi, a pinepine i mea paakiki i ka radiological PalekanaEND_LINK: Haukapila '- i ka papa kuhikuhiE anakahi e pono diagnose i ka maʻi Osgood-Schlatter.

Ka iapaau ana o keia pathology ninoieo o na kēia mau eiiiiiaiou:

• Immobilization a maximizing i ke koena lala

• ka ho'ēmiʻana o physical hanana hulina a hiki i ka palena iki

• E hana i electrophoresis me ka kalipuna a me ka procaine

• Creative Inc a me ka lomilomi

• Spa lapaʻau

• Paraffin a mud bato ke komo iloko.

Nā mea maʻi i kēia maʻi, e kōkua painkillers a me Anati-inflammatories, hoʻomaha a me ka hau. Over manawa, i ka maʻi 'ana e hele aku (koke noho i ka ulu ana o ka tibia ma hope). Hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia koena, a gypsum hope o Turo weheʻia splints i pili; paipai pōaka a me ka bata.

Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaa i kēia maʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i "pineal" haanou ana i loko o ke alo o ke kuli. No kā lākou lapaau hōʻike i ka physical Inc ua me ka nui loa emi paha ka mea, e wehe 'ia surgically - Wehe i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi me ka fixation o ka iwi allograft. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau (ana o necrotic foci) ua hōʻike wale nō i loko o loa pohihihi keia hihia.

Ke prognosis o ka maʻi maikaʻi Schlatter.