Otar Iosseliani, ka luna hoʻokele: Kawaihae me kiʻi

Otar Iosseliani - i ka wela a ka mea lawe maalea, ironic, naauao films. Kana hana i ka apuepue kama'āina me ka laulā huahelu o ka uʻi Nānā Mea, me kona kāʻei ua kākaʻikahi ohi i ka piha o ka hale, aka, e loaa ia ia ka poe kaua o kânaka a puni ka honua. He no ia i ka hanauna o ka sixties, akā, laekahi leki Ioseliani pili, a me ka koi.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

Otar Iosseliani, Kawaihae me nā kiʻi i kēia lā i nā mea a pau ho film puke noiʻi kūʻikena, i hānauʻia ma Tbilisi (laila Tbilisi) Pepeluali 2, 1934. Kona makua kāne i kekahi tsarist luna, Ma aʻo ma ka Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, Otar olelo mau' ōlelo, i hele aku i ke mele kula, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia mea, ua i kekahi manawa, e alohaʻia mai lākou i ka nohona o nā lā kahiko. A hiki loa opiopio Otar ua, i repressed i kona makua kāne, a me nā keiki i lawe mai ai i ka wahine: makuwahine, kupuna wahine a me ka makuahine. I ka 1952, ua puka 'o ia mai ke Kula o Music ma violin, a e mālama nei. Ke kau wela a hai mai iaʻu i kekahi o na nā manaʻo ikaika o kona wa opiopio lilo no ia Dzhona Forda Film, Rene Klera. A laila, uaʻike ihola ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he - ia mea he mea nui, akā, iā ia i kēiaʻoihana ka mea, i ole ho'āʻo ia.

comprehension hooiaio

Ma hope o ke kula Otar hele i Moscow, a komo aku la i ka Moscow State University, Mechanics a me Balanced'āuna kumu. He aʻo i laila no ka makahiki ekolu. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahi, ma ka makaikai ana i ka oihana koa hola, oia Cuticura i kona manao e hana i kekahi mea hou maluhia a aku, mai ka Moscow State University. No laila, Ioseliani, ka luna hoʻokele o ke Akua i hoʻomaka i ka hou ala. He hoomanawanui i ka hoʻokūkū nui, a komo aku la VGIK ma luna o ka papa A. P. Dovzhenko a me ME Chiaureli, kahi āna i aʻo a hiki i 1961. Masters ole wale i hala ma luna o nā mea huna o kaʻoihana, akā, i ke kinona o ka worldview o nā haumāna. Ioseliani mua mai kulanui oko ao nui kuokoa manao a me ka freethinking.

Ka mua hana

Mua i loko o kāna haumāna hana Otar Ioseliani, ka luna hoʻokele o ka haumāna, au ho'āʻo e kau i ka hohonu philosophical manaʻo. ʻO loko o ka Documentary i hoike mai ia ia iho e like me ka nui iho la ia e manao ana a me ka philosophizing haku ai. I kona mua Documentary ho film "Sapovnela" ka mea kuhikuhi hōʻike i ka wā e hiki mai kiʻiona hiʻona o kana hana: music, spirituality o ke ano. Kona ia hoʻi "April" Ua kauoha ae la ke Temepela nui, no ka mea, ka mea i hele ma ka Anati-Soviet, akä, ke kauoha mai la oia i na huapalapala (keiki a me ka kaikamahine) hoi immorally, ka ho film ike kokoke pornographic. ʻOiai mea Ioseliani ma symbolic palapala imi, e hoolilo aku i ka poe noonoo ole oiaio mea i aloha E e hoomaluia mai na keʻoʻoleʻa ma o ka maʻamau o ke ola, i mea hiki ke pepehi i ka manao. He ua e pana i ka Documentary ho film "Iron", no keia mea, i hana ai no ka makahiki ma ka metallurgical laau. Pela i hoomaka ai ka arduous hele Ioseliani i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna.

Ka lewa ua stifling

I ka pau ana o VGIK Iosseliani, ka mea kuhikuhi, kona Kawaihae loli Hawaiʻi no laila, paakiki, au, hoomaka ae la e nana aku i ka manawa e hana ma kaʻoihana kahuna. He hooponopono iho i ka paka mau pōkole Film: "Watercolor" a me ka hana ino-ola me ka make "April". Akā, no ka hana nui oia mea he lōʻihi manawa, a me wale i ka makahiki 1968, ua hookuu i kona mua hiʻona ho film "My lau". Picture hookuu hele ma ka noho pilikia pale, censorship hoopili aku i ka mea uuku, e hookuke ka ridiculous hewa ana i hoopiia. Aka, o ka lola i hele mai, a me kona mau keiki filmmaker loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki ma Cannes, a me ka makana, mai ka Palani Academy ia. Georges Sadoul "Best Debut".

Kekahi pena e Otar Iosseliani i ka Documentary "kahiko Keokia mele" e pili ana i ka oe kahiko o vocal Georgia - polyphony. Akā, ka mea, i ole e hala ka censorship, ke ho film na makahiki hoolilo ia ma luna o ka holopapa. Ke kau wela i ke kiʻi o ka holoholona hihiu, "Once Ma ka Time Aia He kekahi e mele ana, Blackbird", i ka i nui loa, a hiki wawe eʻae hudsovet. Ka mea kākau Ke hoopiiia o Anati-Soviet e hoʻolaha i loko o ia mea, hōʻike i ka atypical ano o ka Soviet aina. Kēia leki He He philosophical kükohu ua hoʻokumu noʻeau ano Ioseliani. Ke ho film Ua kokoke iʻano, Landskap, noho pu ma ka mana Keokia mele. Ke ano ua i hanau mai i nā hua'ōlelo a me ka hana, a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he haku mele 'ana. "Pastoral" hoʻokomo akula malihini Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a banned. Ke kau wela a ua hou ae, e lawe aku, la oia malaila 7 makahiki me ka hana, ke ola lilo unbearable.

emigration

Otar Iosseliani, ka mea kuhikuhi, i ke ku okoa ana-puni kanaka, ua no ka mea Soviet intelligentsiaʻano o ka uhane o ke ku okoa ana, me kona mau ho film ua i ka cult, eia nae mau i ike. Akā loa cinematographer ola ua loa paʻakikī, oia makemake i ka hana, a me ka ua i ka manawa kūpono,ʻaʻole ka mea, he. Ioseliani mau hoapili me Sergey Dovlatov, ka mea ma ia manawa ua noho loa ma ka 'Amelika Hui. Kekahi kokoke hoa, Vladimir Vysotsky make, me ka ai i ka hikiʻole, e ola ka uku ole ia. Ua hele no hoi a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - Good hoa Otar - Iosif Brodsky a me Mikhail Baryshnikov. Ioseliani Ua hana a puni i hiki ai ia, ma ka hou i ka emigration, ia ia i ala o ke ola. He ia e haawi aku i kekahi, mai ka home 'ole aku. Akā, waiho ia me he demonstrative anaʻe me ka aina. Ioseliani E hana 'ia no ka pilikino kumu, a waiho no o Farani me fuss.

Jobs ma France

Near Paris, Otar Iosseliani, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i oiai e noho ana wale ekolu Feature films, i ke kiʻi o ka «Favorites o ka" Moon, i ua nō hapai ma Georgia. Ke ho film Ua loa holomua, ka mea i i hookoia ai ka lua o ka Veniceʻahaʻaina , a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono nui o ka Europa lehulehu. No laila, hoʻomaka i ka hou holomua ola kau wela. Ano,ʻo ia mau mea, i ka leki "a ua malamalama" a me ka "mea hihiu ana no Letra Kolohe Kai" a me ka "punahele" Ioseliani i puu dala gula. Total ma Farani, oia hoi e pana aku eono Film mea i Ua pomaikai i loko o nā mea a pau o ka honua.

hoʻi

I ka 2006, Otar Iosseliani, kona Kawaihae mea i ka hoa kanaka, a hoi i kona'āina, hoʻomaka ana Film me ke komo ana o Lūkini nā hoʻohua. He ka hihia i loko o ka'āina increasingly, komo i loko o Kuʻu a haawi ninaninau 'ana. Ua hele mai ke ano o ka hoʻi, naʻe Ioseliani mau e noho hou ma Farani. Akā, e ka mea, ua hea hou ka Keokia mea kuhikuhi. Ka lahui hui, alaila e kaili he mau hou Film: "Gardens ma ka Akuma ka", "Shantrapa," "Winter Song", a akaka e like me ke oʻo artist me ka hanana hihiʻo o ko ke ao nei. ua piha ka hohonu symbolism a me metaphors lakou. Artist ma luna o ka makahiki hou, a nui aku, mai kaʻaoʻao o ke kuka ahahui, a allusions. Mau leki Ua ua mai imua i ke Ka Mua ma Rusia, a Georgia, ka mea, ua loaa kekahi mau waiwai pio: maʻEulopa Kuʻu.

Top kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Otar Iosseliani, ka mea kuhikuhi, nona ka inoa ua ike no kânaka o kiʻekiʻe-kbps Europa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau ma luna o ka honua, i ka huina 12 Film o loko o 40 makahiki. Akā,ʻo ka pono o kana hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka loa kiʻekiʻe, ma laila nō i hoʻolako 'ole i waena o kona'āina hoʻoili. Ma kēlā me kēia leki ia progressively kolo ana i ka crystallization o kona noʻeau hana. No laila, koho i ka maikai i pena i loko o kona'āina hoʻoili mea e maʻalahi. Aia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e paka "gula" manawa Ioseliani, a hana mai ia ia i na hana e ekolu: "Favorites o ka Moon", "a ua malamalama" a me ka "mea hihiu ana no Letra Kolohe Kai." Kekahi ho film kiʻiʻoniʻoni e olelo aku nei iʻikeʻia i keia Ioseliani ma ka trilogy "In vino veritas", "Monday Morning" a me ka "Gardens ma o ka haule ana." Hehe, no kela a me keia Mea Nānā i ka Haku i kona ho film iho e hiki lilo i punahele a me ka maikaʻi loa.

hanohano

Otar Iosseliani - he mea kuhikuhi i ua ole hao ma ka kūhelu ma nā wahi o na luna o kekahi o nā'āina ekolu i loko o ka mea ana i hana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hiki ole hoi hoohewa aku, no ka mea, i ka nui ohi o ka hanohano a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' mai kekahi mau Kuʻu. No kana hana, ua loaa ia 12 oi aku mamua o 20 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. I waena o lākou i ka 'ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo' ia me ka FIPRESCI ma ka Cannes Film Festival, hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka Venice, Pelelina, Moscow Film Festival. Ua lanakila i ka makana "Pelika", "Nike", "Golden Aries", ka inoa o Jean Sadoul, "Golden Naita", ke Kuhina o Culture o Italy, Locarno Film Festival "no kona makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni." Ioseliani mau hoana e pili ana i ka hoolea ana, i ka i ana ia ia i like i hana ai mea ia i hiki.

Ioseliani i keia la

I ka lā, Otar Iosseliani, ka mea kuhikuhi, nona Film ua lilo kekahi hapa o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni dala gula o ke ola Classic. Ua waiho aʻe i ka inoa o Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov kona inoa. A pau o kona ola ka mea, hooiho iho i hele aku mai ka noʻonoʻo loi o pili nenoai, eia nae ia mea,ʻaʻole he poʻe kākoʻo iā ia i kekahi me ka capitalist paha Communist kumu hoʻohālike o ka moku'āina. He - i ka mea hoolea o ke ku okoa ana a me ka naau kupono. Naʻe, i ka eha o ko lākou'āina akula nô ia kēlā wā i kēia wā i loko o kona mau Film, a me ka ia i hiki ole emi loa mai ka kālai'āina. No ka laʻana, ma ka ho film "Georgia ka kekahi" ia i hiki ole ke ku imua o na hoopiiia mai e ku ei ke Soviet Aupuni. Akā, i kēia lā Ioseliani hele aku i loko o ka hohonu, a symbolism UOAAaOON e hele aku, mai o ka maʻamau o realities o kona ala - he philosophical manaʻo ma luna o ka mau loa.

Ke kau wela mau e noho ana ma Farani, akā, ia mea pinepine o ka hihia i loko o Georgia, kahi āna i noho he mau hoahanau. Kona ohana, oia aole ka hoʻomaka ', a nae na mea he nui o kona mau novels he kaʻao.