Palani politician Blyum Leon: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Palani politician Leon Blum wehewehe aku ma kekahi huihui 'ana o ka' ōlelo Palani patriotism i loko o lākou iho kōkua aloha i ka Zionist kumumanaʻo. I kekahi manawa, hoike aku i ke kālā no hui, Anati-Semitic ikaika hou-manaʻo o ka mea kahiko Palani Kuhina Nui kuhina.

Andre Leon Blum, he pōkole Kawaihae

Place o ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai nui alihi kaua o ka hana neʻe - Paris. Ka lā o ka hanau - 09.04.1872, i ka lā o ka make - 30/03/1950 Mr.

Kona makua kāne i kekahi waiwai Alsatian poe kuai, Manufacturers ka hana silika ribbons.

Blyum Leon Ua aʻo mua ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Henry IV a me Karla Velikogo, laila, puka 'o ia mai ka Ecole Normale Supérieure a me ke Kulanui o Paris, kahi āna i aʻo kānāwai. He aʻo maikai.

Dreyfus ua paipaiʻia iā ia e komo i loko o pili kalai aupuni hana.

Mai 1902, lilo 'o ia i lâlâ o ka Socialist Party.

I ka 1919 ka Parisians koho 'ia i ka National Ahaolelo.

I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka i kekahi ole ma ka 'ōlelo Palani diplomacy i mea e hoʻonohonoho i nā Iudaio, na hale a ma ka Palekekine nā panalāʻau e.

pili aupuni kulana

I kakahiaka nui 1920, Blyum Leon kaheaia'āponoʻole o ka Okatoba kipi, a me ka dictatorship o ka proletariat. Soon na poe kokua o ke kipi i hana i ka Palani Communist Party ma Rusia, a hui "L'Humanite".

Kākoʻo Blum, loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka hapa, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ke kēia Palani Socialist Party.

E like me ka Marxist, Blyum Leon i makemake ole ia e 'ana o ka "bourgeois" aupuni.

He makemake me Zionism, a me ka wā Haim Veytsman kono aku la ia ia i ka Iudaio oihana i, alaila komo ae la i kona mau lala mai 1929.

Mai 1936, Blyum Leon komo i kaʻahahui hema, mai a hope i waho i ka Anati-fascist Popular Front, loaa ka loa balota i loko o ka ia koho.

Like Kuhina Nui Kuhina

06.04.1936 Mr. Leon Blum, kona Kawaihae ua Hawaiʻi mai kēia wā ka loa holomua, lalau iho la ia ma i Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Farani.

He mau poo i ka oihana o ke aupuni i hookama mau kānāwai o ka lawelawe ano. Ua hope i apono 40-hora hebedoma, lawelaweʻano papa hana uku haalele ihoʻoneki. Arabia ma Algeria, ka Palani i like nā pono kīvila. ka nationalization o ka Bank o Farani, a me ka oihana koa hana i ekemu ae.

Aponoia ma ke aupuni o Blum-kau polokalamu no ka lawelawe mihi hunaahi kue i ka hanalima koʻikoʻi a hanohano i hōʻole, e kōkua 'ana me ka Aha Kuhina.

Eia hou, na ke kūʻai '-ʻahahuiʻoi loa paio ma luna o ka paepaeʻana o ka Paniolo Republicans i loko o kā lākou kū'ē i ka Nazi? Eia. Kuhina Nui Kuhina o ke kulekele o ole-ākeʻakeʻa i ua i manaoia, a i heaʻia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni like me ka concession e fascism.

21/06/1937 Russian Kuhina Nui i launahele hou i kona resignation. Ua hiki mai ma hope o ka mea, ua hoomalau aku na parliamentarians i ka hāpai 'ana i hoʻolauna i ke kānāwai i e haawi mai i ka Aha Kuhina pilikia mana e lawe mai stringent ana i loko o ke kula o ka waiwai.

Mālama '-kaua manawa a me ka hana ana o Farani

Ma hope o huli ana, ka Popular Front Aupuni Leon Blyum, he politician me ka hailonaʻana o ka mea hiki hana, ua ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o ka hope Kuhina Nui e lawelawe ai, a paa ia me 29.06.1937 a 18.01.1938, ka

Mai ka 13,03. ma 10.04.1938, oia ua waiwai lawelawe.

Ma hope o ka hana ana o Farani i ka 1940, Blum haʻalele i ka aina. I Natssobraniya halawai ma Vichy ka mea, ua i waena o 80 pāloka kū'ē i ka haawi mana Petain dictator.

Vichy Aupuni Blum i loaʻa hewa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, ma ka pili me i ka mea i haawiia mai ai i ka Aha.

I September 1940 i hopu ia, a ma ka 1942 ia pū me nā nā loea kālai'āina o ka Apana Repubalika i ka hookolokolo ana. Kēia hōʻike hookolokolo, nona ka inoaʻo "Riomskim", i nona ma "ka paa a me ka hoahewa ia ana o ka poe hewa i loko o ke pio ana o Farani."

I ka 1943, Per Laval kauoha deported Blum a hiki i Hawaii, kahi āna i waiho i loko o ka lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi Buchenwald. Just ma ka paha ia i noho ai ola.

Kona kaikaina Rene Blum, he ole no ka laki, hele mai la ia i Auschwitz, a make iho la ilaila.

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1945, Leona Blyuma mai o ka lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi hookuuia ma ka Americans.

ka postwar wā

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i Farani, Blum lilo i lâlâ o ka wahi aupuni o De Gaulle. He komo i loko o ka naʻe me ka Americans ma ke kahe ana o nui loan ma Farani.

I ka wā mai 16.12.1946 a hiki i 01.22.1947, ka Blum ma keʻano he lunahoomalu o ke Aupuni Kūikawā.

I ka 1947, ka un General Ahaolelo noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Land o ka Iseraela. Blum kana a he hailona o ka ho'āʻo pono e ka Palani aupuni i manao e koho i kekahi olelo hooholo i hoʻomākaukau ai no ka paku o Palesetina, e ho okumu ma kona mokuna o ka Iudaio moku'āina hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka 1948, Leon Blum, he Hawaii photo no i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na nupepa, alakaʻi i ka Palani'aheʻelele i ka un. Mai 28,07 ma 05.09.1948, oia ua hope Kuhina Nui kuhina.

30.03.1950 Mr. Blum make i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Jouy-em-Josas (Yvelines 'Oihana).

Study biographies Blum

Kawaihae Blum aʻo i loko o au mamuli e Pierre Birnbaum - Kumu ma ka Sorbonne, o ka hoʻomalu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Iudaio i loko o Farani.

I ka Ia manawa, ua hahai aku la i mau Pahuhopu. Ka mea kākau Ua ho'āʻo e loaʻa mai ka mea i ka manaʻo nui o ka kanaka Leona Blyuma i ka mōʻaukala o Farani. A me keia Birnbaum hoike i ka loa nui ololi i loko o ke kahua o ke pili aupuni Outlook Blum ua poe Iudaio.

A nui hopena ma luna o ka manao o Blum i ka Dreyfus hoʻokolokolo. He i ke koi aku ia no ke ola, i ke politician loaʻa e hoʻopau hewa i ka kekahi kanaka, a laila wale manaʻo e pili ana pehea e hoʻopau nohona ponoʻole i loko o mau.

E like me ia Birnbaum, kokololio kālai'āina 'oihana Blum i ka hopena o kona mau poʻokela' imi naʻauao nā mea hiki, a ana hui ai me ka mana ulu o ka lawelawe manao o ka eheu hema.

'Imi olelo ana i kākoʻo Dreyfus i loko o ka ahakanaka, Blum ua hiki ia e kekahi inoa no ia ia iho. Ma hope iho o ia, oia hui ka Socialist neʻeʻana, e ku ana ia i ka luna o ka Socialist Jean Jaures. He e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ke alakaʻi o theorist o Marxist ideology.

Blum a me Jaures manaoio i kanaka pono kīvila o ke like ka nui me ka hiki e hoomaluia ma lalo o socialism wale. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka poe ilihune, koho mai keu o nele o ka Socialist'ōnaehana, e e hiki ke 'Imi komo i loko o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

realpolitik

Noho ma na kahua o ka parliamentarians, Blum ua hiki ke hōʻike iā lākou iho,ʻaʻole me he Orthodox Marxist. He i i hoʻokipa i ka ka pukaʻana Soviet? Eia. I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1920,ʻo ia kuhikuhi mai i loko o kona mau 'atikala disastrous naʻi o ka mana ma ka Bolsheviks.

He ikaika nema aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka nuipa a weliweli i like no me ka maluhia o ka lehulehu maluhia, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke aupuni.

No ka makahiki he kanakolu i ka Palani Social Democrats lilo lākou mau hiʻona, a me ka Communist Party, ma ka mea ku ole, me ka nui loa hooikaika kona kulana. Ua Ua kaulana he nui mahuahua ma kahi loihi-akau olelo la.

E pale i ka make māinoino mai ka akau-eheu koa, Blum i e lanakila i ka na antipathy i ka Communists.

Premiership ka mea, ua hiki ke lawe wale nō ma hope o ka Socialists, a me ka Communists e hoʻokele i ka hui pu iho i loko o ka 'ole i kapaia ka "People ka Front".