Pamir - na mauna o Central Asia. Description, moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi

Mauna aupuni Pamirs mai ka wā kahiko,ʻo adventurers. Once ka mea, ua ka loa mauna māhele 'āina i loko o ka USSR. Pamir moe au i ka lanakila nui ... He mea känalua 'i loaa i ka inoa - ka "hale o ko ke ao nei". He nui ike seventhousanders Honua. ʻOiai Pamir - na mauna eʻaʻole like kiʻekiʻe like, no ka mea hoike, i ka Himalayas a me Karakorum, kekahi piko a ka mea noho unconquered.

Location o ka Pamirs

Pamir - na mauna, a he oiaio, ia mea he nui mauna aupuni aia ma ka hema o Central Asia. Pamir ?? eoi? Wahaheʻe i loko o nā palena o ka eha Hawaii: Tajikistan (o ka nui loa), Afghanistan, Kina a me India. Pamir Plateau i hanaʻia ma ka huina o nā kui o ka mauna, i nā 'oihana e like me ka Hindu Kush, Kunlun, Karakoram a me ka Tien Betesana mai. ʻIli he wahi o kanaono tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika Pamir Mountains. Ka Hawaii photo ma lalo e hōʻike mai ana nui keia mauna aupuni.

Aia mea i kona manaʻo ma e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa o ka mauna aina ua ole. Mawaena o na transcripts ma laila e like me ka "kaupaku o Mithra" (ka la akua i loko o Mithraism), e like me ka "hale o ko ke ao nei", "o ka make ana o ka wāwae" a hiki "wawae manu mau."

Ke kiʻekiʻe mauna o ka Pamirs

Most kiʻekiʻe mauna o ka Pamirs hiki kokokeʻewalu thousandth kiʻekiʻe. Mimiki ma na kuahiwi a pau o keia mauna aina Kongur piko. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Kina, a me kona kiekie mea 7,72 kilomika. I 200 mau mika ma lalo o ka piko o Ismail Samani - 7,5 ei, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Soviet manawa, ua kapaʻia Communism TFX, a me ka mua ia -ʻo Stalin ka piko. Pamir mauna a i Lūkini inoa, ua hiki i na 90s hapa o ka Soviet Union.

TFX Abu Ali Ibn Sina (i loko o ka Lūkini mana - i ka piko Avicenna), kapaʻia ma hope o ka medieval haumāna a me ka healer, he kiekie o 7,13 ei, a hoʻololi kona inoa i nā manawaʻelua. Prior i ka ka kūkuluʻana ka mea loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o Lenin TFX a me paionia 'mua i ka inoa o Kaufman piko (hope o ka XIX kenekulia).

Korjenevskaya TFX (elevation o 7.1 km) ua kekahi ua kaulana, ka Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema i kapaʻia ma ka hanohano o kana aloha wahine.

Hiʻona o ka Pamirs

Pamir - na kuahiwi, a i ole quadrilateral me hoalaia lua penei. Ka wahi mea waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, lanahu, Mika, pōhaku aniani, sapeiro.

Lōʻihi, loa winters (ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3.6 ei hoailona o kaʻawelike o Ianuari - 18 kekelē Kelekia ma, oiai ke anu wa mau maiʻOkakopa i ka April, a me loa mahina), alternating pōkole, a me ka luna hoʻomalu (ʻawelike o ka kaua mahina - July - mea wale nō ma kahi o 14 kekelē Kelekia ma). Ka ona mau? Eia loli aʻe kaiāulu, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina, mai ka 60 a hiki i 1100 millimeters o ii iai no ka makahiki.

Eia naʻe, he unusually i hoʻohalahala aniau pu ia e kekahi i lawa nā haku mele 'ana o? Aaoa. No Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou holoholona i hihiu hipa kāne - nui kuahiwi hipa, hoʻokahi pepeiaohao a hiki a hiki i ke kanakolu i nā kilo. A me ka poe ilio i yaks a me ka maikai hau leopadi. Kaawale mai kēia mau, ma kekahi mau wahi kiekie ka home i kekahi mau laha 'o nā kao (Kiyko, markhor), lōʻihi-waʻa, marmots, hipa-urmaly, na alopeke, na iliohae a me Kipeka.

Ma ka Hawaii o ka Pamirs noho na manu e like me ka pōkaʻa, nui nā pāpapa, mehameha bullfinch, ular. A me ka loko ia aiacayueony Duck huna, Indian geese,ʻaeto, keokeo-waʻa,.

Mawaena o ka ichthyological 'ano hiki ke kahińuli mau iʻa i endemic like osman a me Marinka (i ka la mahope, ua hoʻolaha likeʻawahia).

moʻolelo o ka naʻi aupuni

I ka moolelo o ka kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana study o ka mauna'āina, i lilo ai i ka 1928, i ka wa e paa ana ia Soviet huakaʻi i Pamir. I kona holo ana ma ka ke wehe i ka nui me ka hauneneʻe Fedchenko, lanakila i ka piko o Lenin, a e i ka helu o ka mea nui ana.

I ka makahiki 1933, i ka Soviet climbersʻo Rose i Communism TFX (ka mea kiekie loa i loko o ka mua Soviet Union), a ma na 50s o ka iwakalua kenekulia i lilo kuahiwi Korjenevskaya,ʻOiʻenehana, Muztagh Ata (7.55 kilomika) a me Konturtyube (7.6 kilomika). Ke kiʻekiʻe kuahiwi o ka Pamir hiki i ka 1981 i ka huakaʻi Pelekāne ma lalo o ka Bonengtona.

Nā aieou o ka Pamir Plateau. Kara-Kul

Ka nui moanawai o ka mauna aupuni - Kara-Kul. Ka inoa o ka moanawai (Black Lake) loaʻa paha kekahi mau weheweheʻana. E like me kekahi o ia mau mea,ʻo ia pono i ka pouli malu o ka wai i ka makani ikaika. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, anapu koke ku ae la i ka wai o ka Black Lake, inundating Hawaiian kauhale, a ma ka inoa ke kaumaha kanaka ka o ua hoʻopā'āluaʻia ma kēia pōʻino weliweli.

Mimiki ma luna o ka loko ma ka hikina Pamirs. Mauna, ma laila nō keʻano o ka nui o ic ??. I ka hohonu o ia mea Sarezskoye (0.5 ei hohonu), a me ka nui - Kara-Cool. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 4000 m + nui Lake āpana o 380 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika, a me ka hohonu o ka 240 mika Ua kokoke lifeless. Mai ka moana wai, aole he kahe, ua loa palemo iho, e like me ka lalo i lohi emi ana no hoi koena o ka wä kahiko me ka hauneneʻe kona wai, ka malie a me ka loa anuanu ka wai.

I loko nō o ka aneane piha kaawale o ka maʻamau flora a? Aaoa i loko o ka moana wai, hanohano lono noho ana ma kona wai o mythical mea. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua manaoio aku ia i loko o kona wai ola'īlio hihiu, he lele lio i aihue e aihue ai heʻumi, a hiki i ka mermaid. Naʻe, i ka icy wai o ka moanawai mea,ʻaʻole he oo? Enonei-? No ka auau, a me mermaids, apparently, i ka noho ma luna o kaʻai.