Parakoklyush: symptoms i loko o nā kamaliʻi, a me ka lapaau Kāohi

He aha ka parakoklyush? Symptoms i na keiki, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi a me kona kumu, e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei. E hai mai no hoi oe e pili ana i mea ana e e ia, e pale i ke kūpono 'ana o kēia maʻi.

Summary

Parakoklyush i loko o na keiki o ka kŘpa a like maʻiʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, ma ka fairness mea e e kaulana i keia maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka emi pinepine ia ma mua o pertussis. Mea maʻi i ole e pili pū ana me kekahi i kekahi. Loa pinepine parakoklyushem maʻi keiki 3-6 makahiki o ka makahiki a me ka loa kākaʻikahi keiki mai a hiki i ka makahiki a me ka adolescents.

He aha ka parakoklyush?

Symptoms i na keiki, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi E e nānā 'wale ma ka hoao ana i ka pediatrician.

Parakoklyushem maʻi i kapaia huʻi a me ka infectious kumu. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka paakiki, maloo, paroxysmal cough, e like me ka kŰia o ka tracheobronchitis.

Na hoailona o ka maʻi i loko o nīnau ka mea i like loa me ka lapaʻau kiʻi o mehana pertussis. I hookuu ma hope o ka maʻi i loko o kānaka ua hana hoʻopale a me ka 'ano-kekahi e hoʻonele. He mea hiki ole i ka hou-infestation, ai kona kamepiula mea haʻahaʻa.

Ala hele o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me na kumu o ka maʻi

Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi ma ka ninau o Bordetella parapertussis. Kēia parakoklyusha coli, a i ka ia pathogenic waiwai me ka maile pertussis. It E e kaulana ia mea, ua wehewehe aku e kekahi nohona a me ka biochemical ano.

Pehea ka parakoklyush (symptoms i na keiki, i ka iapaau ana e e kūkā mai lalo)? Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai hana maʻi keiki, a me kekahi manawa bacillicarriers. Maʻiʻaʻai ua pū i hiki ma airborne droplets.

No ka mea maʻi ma ka nīnau ua wehewehe aku ma ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika o poha o ka maʻi a me ka laha outbreaks ma kindergartens a me nā kula.

Ano o infectious maʻi

He aha ano mea ia he maʻi like parakoklyush? Symptoms i na keiki, i ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka pathology a? Ac?. Poe akamai i maopopo kekahi mau pepa parakoklyusha:

• typical;
• atypical (asymptomatic, bacteriocarrier, holoiʻia ano).

Ua E hoi e kaulana i keia maʻi hiki ana:

• ma lōpū palapala;
• mehana palapala.

E like me ka maʻi i loko o nīnau ua maheleia ke kaumaha ma muli o nā complications:

• ma uncomplicated (me ka pahee pele);
• Huikau (ka piʻiʻana haumāna maʻiʻaʻai a exacerbation o ka maʻi ka maʻi).

Parakoklyush: symptoms i keiki

Lapaau, hōʻike manaʻo a me nā manaʻo kōkua ma Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Ke incubation au o ka maʻi mau no 4-14 lā. Parakoklyusha lapaʻau kiʻi ua wehewehe aku ka ekolu manawa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka pathological symptoms. Ka mua symptoms, a no laila,-kapa catarrhal manawa, hiki ke pioloke me symptoms o ka maʻi palū a huʻi naehana maʻi:

• scratchy a eha loa puʻu;
• maloo cough;
• hōʻemi iki rhinitis.

Kēia manawa mau no 3-5 lā. Next hele mai i ka spasmodic wā. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma na kēia mau hiʻona:

• me ka atypical palapala hoike pulu, a compulsive cough sputum;
• me whooping i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui i paroxysmal cough, a kūkulu uwe ka hanu a me ka luaʻi (loaʻa nā ole hou ho'āhewa wale 7 manawa i ka lā).

Wahi a ke kauka, me ka puʻu e hoʻomōhala ana i aie i ka me mechanical stimuli, excessive hana a ko mākou hopohopo ke kanana nei.

Nō kāu, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka spasmodic manawa, aole e oi aku i elua pule.

I ka hoi ana mai o ka maʻi cough, hoʻonāwaliwali, a laila, ke kino (ka hola 3 lā). I ka wela o ke keiki mea maʻamau. Like no ka catarrhal a me spasmodic wā, manawa a ke kamaiki i ka mahina haʻahaʻa-kaha kuni.

complications

He aha complications hiki i parakoklyush? Symptoms (a me ka lapaʻau) i loko o nā keiki o kēia maʻi iʻikeʻia a hiki i kela pediatrician a me ka pathology E ke 'akomi i ka manawa. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kēia kāna hana hiki i complications nui i i pili i ka ka piʻiʻana o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai.

Loa pinepine, ka wā parakoklyushe ulu naehana maʻi, a me pleurisy, pneumonia a me ka bronchitis. No hoi, he mau complications e like me pneumothorax, emphysema, a me rectal prolapse.

Pehea e diagnose?

Inā kou kamaiki he mea he ikaika maloo cough, a aole hoi he kuni, oe e ike koke nīnau i ka hoʻomalu (Laura pulmonologist, pediatrician a me infectious maʻi).

Ka pololeiʻike, o ka nui i 'ike e pili ana i ka hope hui' ana o ke keiki me ka maʻi kanaka. I waiho aku i ke keiki, e hele aku e ho'āʻo ai i ka pertussis a me ka parakoklyush.

Ma na keiki, e hōʻoia i kaʻike, ua lawe mai ia ana:

• mea koʻohune seeding haukaʻe i lawe, mai ka posterior pharyngeal paia;
• pahu X-Ray;
• koko Ka Ikepili no ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa e parakoklyushu.

Ka iapaau ana kaʻina

Pehea e hana parakoklyush keiki? Kēia, e hai aku ia oe i ke kauka i ka au mamuli. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, hana maikaʻiʻole o ia mai ua lawe mai i loko o ka outpatient okoʻa no ka manawa. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi, i hiki, ke keiki ua nō hospitalized. Nō kāu, keia ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ke kamaiki mea nō i ekolu makahiki, a me ka maʻi mea kaumaha loa. Eia hou, ua mālama i ke keiki wale nō i loko o ka haukapila, ina ia he mea kekahi complications nui.

E like me ka olelo o ka hoao ana i ka 'Oihana, me ka hana i ho'ākāka' iapaau ana no keia maʻi mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Eia naʻe, no ke kokua ana i kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms, kauka paipai aku, e lawe mai i ka kēia mau hana:

• wikamina Inc, desensitizing Inc;
• Lako polokalamu i loko o ka lumi ma ka hoʻomanawanui kaʻoi loa aniau i mea humid, a me ke ea olu;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu regular inhalation nebulizer pulu ka ea ma;
• pinepine hele ke ao o waho (kaʻoi loa aku, mai alanui).

ka lapaʻauʻia

I haiia ae maluna,, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'iapaau ana o na keiki parakoklyusha hakuʻole. Eia naʻe, kauka nō i koi 'ia kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia kao keiki.

O na laau lapaau i manao hoʻomalu maʻi keiki ke pili:

• kiaha dala;
• "Tussin hoʻohui" a me "Bronholitin" (oi loa i loko o ka catarrhal au);
• antibiotic konohiki (macrolides) i loko o ka hihia o ka huikau papa o ka maʻi (keiki wale no i hiki i kekahi makahiki).

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo ia ma parakoklyushe 'Imi hoʻohana i ka kēia kaʻina hana:

• acupuncture;
• physiotherapy.

Poe akamai i olelo ia iloko o ka papa o ka maʻi, uaʻano nui ke hoole i kaʻae paa ai i loko o ka palapala o nā kuki, crackers, paakiki hua a me kaʻai iā. Oe E hoi iki aku oukou i ka lawe 'ana a me ka lealea i hiki he hoʻonui i ke kūpono' ana o ke paroxysmal cough.

kāohi ana

Ano, ia oe i mea whooping cough a me ka parakoklyush. Oko ao i na keiki i hooku iho la ia i ka apana uuku na kiʻekiʻe.

Like i loko o ka hihia o ka lapaʻau, i ho'ākāka 'Kāohiʻana i loko o kēia maʻi mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kāohi ana pono e hoʻololi i ke pale aku i ka laha ana o maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka pae ana o na keiki. No keia hoʻomanawanui kao keiki ua kaʻawale no 25 lā ma hope o hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi. Ma keia hihia, ke papa kanaka ,ʻelua hahauʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi bacteriological ninaninau.

Ma ka hanana o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma kindergartens a me ke kula iauaeoia ka mea, kau mai quarantine no elua pule.

Expert'ōlelo aʻo a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

I mea,ʻaʻole e iho mailoko o parakoklyushem nā keiki, ka mea, ua pololei pāpā hui 'ana me ia, i ka wa e hele ana me ka maʻi kao.

E like me nā kumu, vaccination no pertussis, 'aʻole i mālama i ke keiki mai ka parakoklyusha.

E humidify i ka lewa i loko o ka lumi ma ke ahonui o, oe e wehe i ka puka makani, a kau aku hoopuluia pepa paha a lahilahi. Ma ia mau ana, ka hailonaʻana i ka maʻi, i ka nui paroxysmal cough, e e nui maʻalahi.

Poe akamai i kūkā iho,ʻaʻole e haʻalele keiki ka cough ole kupono noonoo makua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keia symptom mea pinepine hōʻike no ka hooulu ana o ke kaumaha a me ka loa infectious maʻi. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka indisposition o ke keiki e koke hōʻike i ka pediatrician 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe hoʻomalu ololi pulakaumaka i mea e pale aku i ka laha ana o maʻiʻaʻai a me ka hooulu ana o nā complications.