Ussuri hookoe: noaaiiiai Reserve ma Primorsky Krai

Ussuri Nature Reserve ma ka Primorye Teritore i hoomaka nui hana, e mālama i ke aupuni o kūlohelohe waiwai. Hoaai i ka manawa, e ike i ka nani o kēia mau wahi. Ka mea i hāʻawiʻia i ka manawa e hele ma ka ? Aneeo alanui. A kipa i ka kūloko iau o ke ano, e ua e oi kama'āina me ka mōʻaukala, a me ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka caiiaaaieea.

hanaia'na

I ka 1913, botanist Komarov hele mai nei e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka kūloko kanu. Akā, e hana i ka ?? eoi? O ka mea i malama ia wahi ua oleʻapo kokeʻia, akā, wale i ka 1932. He kokua ia USSR. Ua lawe ia ka oa ?? eoi? ma lalo o kūikawā mana i mea e hoomalu ai e hoopakele pohihihi keia? ueony, i mua i ia manawa e noho ana i loko o ka Book Red o ka aina.

General 'ike e pili ana i ke koena

Ke hookoe uhi ka wahi o ka Ussuri a me Shkotovsky mau mea. Kona wahi Ka lōʻihi o ke 40.432 aa. Aia nā loko, a Artemivka Komarovka muliwai. Kekahi o ka waiwai o kēia mau wahi i Liana deciduous ululāʻau, a kokoke nalowale i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina.

ke ola

Ussuri Reserveʻano haʻahaʻa-mauna'āina. Kekahi mauna kiekie ke hiki 700 mika, akā, nui ka awelika kiʻekiʻe - 300-400 mika. Local pōhaku - ka shale, sandstone, porous pōhakuʻalā, pōaka porphyries. Aia Ua hoi he diabase a me ka ole andesite porphyry, a e i kekahi wahi paiki watershed lapa. Aia i limestone Haʻalele i ka, a no ia mea he nani pōhaku massif ike like Zmeinka Ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka caiiaaaieea. He He ana me ka poetic inoa "e hiamoe ana Beauty".

Ma ka ?? eoi? Loaʻa nā mauna-nahele lepoʻAno me kekahi mana. No hoi, aia no he ho'āno-alluvial a alluvial eleele lepoʻAno typical o ka muliwai awawa.

aniau

Reserve Ussuriysky pili i ka Amur-Ussuri climatic wahi, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka lōpū monsoon aniau ano. Hau paa-noa lā no ka makahiki, ma laila nō ma kahi o 105-120. Inā mākou i unuhi i ka awelika makahiki mahana o 2.5 ^° C August ua ka koʻu malama me ka awelika hoailona o ka 19.7 ^° C ma January (ka coldest mahina) - -17.9 ^C. Akā lepo loa i kā mākou ua paa i 60 ^C a me -32 ° ^C no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka makahiki maʻawelike 700-800 mm o ka ua ma, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole loaʻa makahiki maloo (500 mm) a me ke anuenue (1200 mm). Ka awelika makahiki humidity - 70-80%.

No laila, i loko o mau, ke aniau ua wehewehe aku ma: ke kauwela wela, pulu, hooilo - iki ka hau, moderately loa.

kanu

Flora o Ussuriisk National Park ka loa like, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e pili ana i 98% o ka ?? eoi? Ua ku e hui coniferous a me ka deciduous ululaau. Akā, 'aneʻi ka loa he ākea coniferous-deciduous nahele (o ka iauae ieiuaae o 42%).

Reserve? Aaiuo ihola ke ao a me ka manaʻo i ka helu o ke kanu ioeo i waena o lākou: Fish - oi ma mua o 1000, ma kahi o 820 laha 'o vascular, 250 mosses, ma kahi o 200 laha' o ka līoho, lichens haneri.

Mawaena o ka mea pono? Ueo o ka laau meaʻaneʻi Korean kedera (ka mea, pohaku tidara), abies kaʻa holophylla, lenalena birch, hornbeam serdtselistny, Manchurian walnut, spruce ajanensis. No hoi Kīwala'ō ma lalo linden Tacke, linden Amur a me Manchurian, elms a lobed na awawa, uuku-E haʻalele nō i maple, a 'ē aʻe? Ueo.

Eia hou, i ka Ussuri Nature Reserve mea waiwai ma ka laau uuku, i waena o i mea: honeysuckle, spirea, hazel Manchu, me ka ie-E haʻalele nō i hoomaewaewa alani, Siberian ginseng. By Liana nā Pākē Magnolia kumu waina, Actinidia Kolomikta a me Argut, Amur waina.

Ma ka ?? eoi? Ulu nui ka lau nahele. O kēia mau mea, o ka loa pinepineʻano o Dryopteris, sedges, horsetails, athyrium, oxalis, ka rue, a me na mea e ae.

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE cia e kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. O nā yew, ginseng oiaio, Prinsep Pākē iunipera paa, kalopanax semilopastny a me Pinus densiflora.

Ussuri hookoe: holoholona a me nā manu

Mai ka wahi nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo ma lalo o uhi o ka ulu lāʻau, ka mea, ua hana maikaʻi aku ana no na mea he nui e noho ana i hanaʻi. Ma kēia wahi, ua loaʻa malumalu holoholona typical o woodland. No laila, i ka Ussuri Nature Reserve i malama 62 laha 'o mammals, ma 160 laha' o nā manu, 7 i loko o kona hale - mea kolo, 6 - amphibians, 12 - iʻa a me cyclostomes. Aia nō i ka hailona o invertebrates, i waena o a 32 laha 'i loko o ka Red Book. Ma ke koena e hiki ke 'imi i ka nui uhini lele ana o ka aina - ke kea laa, barbel. Nō hoʻi, ma laila e lele nui hahai - hvostonosets Maak, brameya Tankre Saturn Diana.

Ke koena o ka hale i na mea he nuiʻili, hihiu pokole, squirrels, ula voles, kolamu, ulaula dia. Mawaena o na manu hiki ke kapaia woodpecker (elemakule, a keʻokeʻo-makani hoʻi), oatmeal (a me ka melemele-ua poʻo hina), grouse, gaichek anal keʻokeʻo-opu a me ka eleele-hina. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka muliwai ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o nā manu' aneʻi.

Ke kumu o ka caiiaaaieea no mea e malama i ka pohihihi keia laha 'mai ia'na, no laila, loaʻa nō i ka hailona o ke ola o ke kanaka i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. I waena o nā manu hai aku i ka buzzard kūkū, mandarin, iglonogaya scoop, lapa Honey Buzzard, Black kikonia a me na mea e ae. Ma waho o ka manu ka mea, he mau holoholona me ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian nahele popoki, hawaiian hale shrew, Himalayanʻeleʻele bea, leopadi vostochnosibirsky, kikokiko dia, a he nui wale, a i malama ka Ussuri Nature Reserve. Ke Amur tiga mea i hoomaikai e noho nei ua hiki ke hoʻonui kona heluna.

Ke koena o ka hale i ka pohihihi keia invertebrates, no ka laʻana, o ka uhini akerida Uvarova a me ka ololi-pahu lepo uhini lele.

Loko o ke koena o ke kikowaena no ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka makua hānau kailiia aku, a i hua mai la ia me kona mau makahiki.

Information no ka poe hoaai no?

Ka poe i makemake e kipa mau wahi kupaianaha, e ike i ka loaʻa mau kūikawā? Ooia i i ke hoʻololi i ka pono e makaikai i na flora a? Aaoa. I ka pau ana o ka hele ana, malaila e niio? Paepae ai e nana i ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ka naau o ke koena e ka hale, kahi āna i noho Komarov a kokoke - kona wahi o ke kanu ana. Ua mea no hoi kekahi o ka hoihoi 'mea o Zmeinka kuahiwi ana, kekahi o ka i' oe ke 'ike i ka hana hoihoi' kokua ia kiʻi i loko o ka wa kahiko.