Chagos pae'āina, i ka mokupuni o Diego Garcia. Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi

Diego Garcia - ka mea, o ka mea nui loa mokupuni, aia i loko o ka Chagos pae ma ka Mauna Ocean. Ke aupuni 'ma waena o Hindustan a Kauai Hawaii i ka mamao o ka 1600 ei, a 500 ei, niioaaonoaaiii. He ka mea wale noho mokupuni i loko o ka pau pae'āina.

Kona wahi ka pono ma luna o 25 ei ^2. A me ekolu liʻiliʻi mokupuni i hapa o Diego Garcia, oia mea he moku hāpapa. Kona ho okumu mea aie i ka mea i puni i ka lapa (ia mea, incidentally, o ka lua pele me Kinohi), hoomaka ae la ka pōhaku punakea, e hōʻike i ka nui mea.

pōkole hōʻikeʻano o ka

Manawa i kona nui, i ka Chagos i kekahi o ka mea nui ka pae'āina i loko o ke ao nei. I ka aina kahi o 63,2 huinahalike kilomika, o ka i oi ma mua o ke kolu o ka mokupuni no ke Garcia, a he oiaio, ua, 27 km².

Pae moku Chagos hāpapa ninoieo o ka 7, a me oi ma mua o 60 Tropical mokupuni. Hoʻomalu Diego Garcia pili i ka Beritania ?? eoi? Ee, akā, i mea kēia manawa ka hoopaapaa moku'āina o Mauritius. Ma hope kilohi, ka pae'āina, a ia wehewehe pinepine pili i kona mawaho nā panalāʻau e.

Ua wehe Garcia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XVI kenekulia, i ka 1512 E like me kekahi mana, i kona inoa pae koi Vasco ka Gama. He kapa i kona loaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ka Hope, e lawelawe i loko o ka moku.

Diego Garcia o ka ihu, a poai puni i ka loloa ili o ka hāpāpā. Ka mokupuni Ua akaka. Ka mea kiekie loa elevation wahi -. 7 m + lōʻihi o ka pā kapakai lōʻihi kīnā ma kahi o 70 ei. A ke keʻena laula loli aʻe mai ka 400 m + a hiki i 3000 m. Hāpāpā a me nā mokupuni ekolu hoʻopuniʻia i ka ihu ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau.

heluna kanaka

I ka mua o ko lākou mau pono a hiki i ka mokupuni, i lawe mai ai i Portugal. Initially, ka holoʻokoʻa pae'āina, a me Diego Garcia (mokupuni), no i ka Farani, a me ka hope - o ka UK. Ka mua e noho ana kēia oa ?? eoi? I hoʻoneʻe. Mau kanaka he poe mamo o kauāʻeleʻele e lawe mai, mai Aferika, a me ka Indians i hele mai i ka makou hana. Prior i ka eviction o ka pae'āina noho iho la ma kahi o 5 tausani. People, a hiki i ka nui loa ma luna o ka hāpapa o Diego Garcia. Ka mokupuni ua nō papaia e kipa i ka lōʻihi wā. Wale nō 30 makahiki ma hope, i ka Aha Kiekie hoopaa i ka illegality o ka UK eviction o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna. Akā, na kupa, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina i hiki ole, a me ka mea olelo lealea, e mau loa e hiki ia no o ka hoʻokomo ma luna o ka hāpapa o ka manuwa kumu a me US koa naehana. Ka mea, i laila ma ka like ma waena o Beritania a me Amerika. Ua Ua nei ae, e kipa i ka mokupuni i ka pōkole manawa, e kipa i ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. I ka 2016, i ka aelike make ma waena o nā aupuni elua. No laila, manaʻo i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka e ma hope e hiki, e hoʻi i ko lakou mau wahi. Pela, ke Beritania Indian Ocean Teritori i loko o kekahi mau mea i pili i Amerika.

He kupaianaha, akā,ʻaʻole ma kēia mau pae moku, e hālāwai me nā kupa. A pau o ia i limanui aku deported a noho ma luna o ka mokupuni o Pelekāne a me ka 'Amelika koa, e lawe mai ana i ka huina helu - ma kahi o 3,000 kanaka.

Ke hoʻomalu-oaio? A - he koa noho. Ke kumu nui poepoe o ka hanana hulina o ka heluna kanaka - koa lawelawe, a me nā kaʻakālai iauaeoia ka hoʻoponopono.

'ole

Pelekāne Mauna Ocean Teritori ua maheleia i loko o na mokupuni. Ho'ākāka 'ia ma hāpapa i loaʻa ia kenekoa naehana. Ua nā He 4 mokupuni (me ka haku). Garcia o ke pookela nae iwaena o lakou. Ma waho aʻeo i kona mokupuni hāpapa ka poe hana pela me Western (i loko o ka wahi o ka 3.4 aa) Average (M. M wahi o 60 sq.) A me ka hikina. Hope o ka lua o ka lua ma ka nui (120 sq. M. M).

aniau

Moku hāpapa o Diego Garcia ua ke aupuni 'o ia i kekahi ala e loaʻa i ka humid Tropical a me ka malina aniau. Nolaila, o ka malie mea humid a me ka wela, akā, i ka makani makani i mea, mai nāʻaoʻao. Ua loaʻa kēia 'ano o ke aniau ma ka hikina mokuna o ka pelapela a,ʻano nui ma ka akau loa o Inia, hema-hikina United States, i ka hema hapa o South America. Tellingly, ma keia wahi e,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia cyclones.

Diego Garcia ua aia i loko o ka Tropical monsoon. Ka makahiki awelike kimu - 2600 mm o. I ke kauwela mahina, no kekahi laʻana, ma August - 105 mm o, a ma January - mai i 350 mm o. Kēia i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka māhele wahi moku wehewehe awelika humidity pae (ma kahi o 80%). Mean malama ana wela i ka hāpapa mea mai ka + 26 ° ... + 28 ° C. Day aku i ka wahi i + 30 ° C.

Flora

I loko nō o ka Tropical aniau, flora a? Aaoa i loko o kēia mau mea i kekahiʻano. Nature ka nani a ano moku hāpapa o nā Kauai Hawaii.

Ma ka kūloko wahi ulu he nui nui o ka niu pama, mua mahi ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, a me kēia manawa hihiu, a me ke kō. Mau hualoaʻa alakai aia ma ka mokupuni o koa kumu.

? aaoa

I kahi o ka Chagos pae, wehewehe ke kumu o ka Hawaiian wai hoʻopuniʻia e nā hāpāpā. Ma ka wai noho ma na mea he nui laha 'o Tropical iʻa e like me lionfish a me ka zebrasoma. Mawaena o ka mea 'ē aʻe' eleleʻaneʻiʻoe ke huli i kekahi pono nui chordates: barracuda, kekahi mau laha 'o nā kukuna a me ka liilii, mano (tiga, popoki, etc.), Intermittent i loko o ka papa ma ka huli' ana i meaʻai. Like mau i loko o kēia mau wahi he nui molluscs a me arthropods. Nā wai o ka pae'āina i waiwai i loko o kekahi mau laha 'o ke kai manu kuhukukū.

E e uku ai i na manu aiacayueony ma ka mokupuni pakahi noonoo. Epekema, aia nō ma kahi o 20 laha 'o ka manu e ola ana ma ka moku hāpapa. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka Tropical manu - keia mea i ka loa lei? Aaoa o ka mokupuni.

Moku hāpapa o Diego Garcia mea hale i ka kūikawāʻano o ke koʻa-endemic ctenellachagius. 'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano o koʻa-mozgovika. A me kānakaʻepekema i loaʻaʻaneʻi chagosskogo anemone.