Parasites mea i ka hoʻohua 'ole no nā mea kūʻai mai? Mea Maluna o parasites

I ka Honua ua noho ia e kanaka, holoholona, me kona mau lāʻau, lāʻau ikiʻai, Fish. Akā, ma ka hou i ka pono meaola, ma laila nō nā palapala, e like me parasites. No ke aha lā i loko o kekahi mau hihia ka mea, i nā palapala, oiai kekahi poe pono ai? Parasites e hana, ka mea i ko lakou Mea Maluna? E heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

nā hoʻohua

Ma ka naau o kekahi ke kaiaola e noho nei a me ka 'ole-ola meaola. Ka hope ka poe i kaheaia abiotic aʻe. Kekahi biotic 'ole hiki me ka hana - kanaka e ola ana, hiki ke ke aloha waiwai, ka hoʻohana' ana'okanikaʻole. O nā mea kanu kāʻamaʻai kaʻina e lawe me ka kōkua o ka malamalama ikehu wahi. Mea kanu hoʻohana kalapona, ka wai, a me kekahi nā minelala hao ia paku ole ia i chlorophyll hiki o synthesizing ke aloha mea.

consuments

He meaola iʻai ma luna o ke aloha mea makaukau. O nā holoholona, kanaka, kekahi microorganisms, mea kanu. A me na parasites mau mea? Ma muli ma ke ala o ke ola, ka mea i ma nā mea kūʻai mai. A ka mea hele mai i loko o nāʻano.

• Na iniiaiie paha mua kauoha. O nā holoholona, ka ai o ka i nā mea kanu.
• Secondary a me ka lua, a mahope kauoha. Ka mea,ʻai nō i ka holoholona i ka ai, akā, kā lākouʻai ninoieo o a me kaʻai meaola, 'o ia hoʻi, ka puke Paipala i nā mea kūʻai mai. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka parasites no ia ia ia. Konsumentami a me nā holoholona e hoopau ana ke aloha 'ona. Ka hapa nui o ka ikehu ka mea, loaa mai ai mea kanu. Kēia mea i ka hoʻomaka o ka nohona ma meaʻai kaula. Moanaʻai ma luna o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka herbivorous holoholona, a me ka carnivorous nawaliwali. Parasites nei ma ka lilo ana o nā meaola, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, e hoʻohana sverhparazity. Mai keia, mea, penei i na parasites mea o nā mea kūʻai mai. Microorganisms decomposers-hoʻopau ai kaula, hoihoi ke aloha mea i loko o ka mea pōhaku moku'āina. Ikehu kahe ana i nā haalele i kona ikaika.

decomposers

Kēia mau pūʻulu o microbes a me fungi e luku aku i ka i koe iho o ka make kanu a me ka holoholona, e hoano hou ana ia lakou i loko o ka wai a me ka o carbon dioxide. Penei, na parasites i microorganisms i ke hoʻokō 'ia ka pōʻaiapuni, a hoʻi i ka poino mea hoʻi i loko o ka lewa, akā, i loko o ka hou moku'āina. Pela o ke kahua o ka meaʻai kaula, i mea, mai nā hoʻohua i nā mea kūʻai mai a me reducers.

Parasites i decomposers, e like me ka mea, e oo pahuhopu nei me ko lakou ano a me kaʻaoʻao o ke ola. A pau eiiiiiaiou o ka meaʻai kaula e pili loa interconnected. Ka mea, launa pū 'pono: kekahi omoʻia likeʻole waiwai, a me kekahi poe e ae o ko lakou kala. O oxygen, a ke aloha waiwai synthesized nā hoʻohua, a hānai aku iā lākou consuments a me ka hanu, a decomposers.

heterotrophs

Kēia meaola mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke synthesizing ke aloha mea mai'okanikaʻole. No laila, 'ē aʻe meaola paka ia, a heterotrophic wale kiʻi aku i ka holopapa. Heterotrophs i loko o ke kaiāulu - he okoa mea nā mea kūʻai mai a me decomposers. Parasites i heterotrophs, i mea no hoi: kanaka a me ka holoholona, nā mea kanu a me nā fungi, ua i hiki hoi o photosynthetic microorganisms. Kekahi-heterotrophic mea kanu, chlorophyll Ua pau loa kahi e. O nā ka Rafflesia a me broomrape, a me kekahi ua, hoopaa mai la kekahi o ka mea. No ka laʻana, ka mea dodder.

Parasitic mea kanu

He aha ka mea e like ai? Nā mea kanu, parasites loaʻa ka poe i pau ka liu o ka hiki i ka pakiko-ho okumu ana o ke aloha i huiʻia, a laila i ke kaʻina hana o ka kāʻamaʻai. Ka mea, e i paka Nine Inch ikehu no kona mana, a omo SAP, mai ka poʻe kaua mea kanu, a me ka i hanai ia. E ola, parasites paʻa lakou ia lakou iho i na aa a me anei i ka mahiai a me ka hihiu mea kanu. Losing ka mahuaola, kaua mea kanu nui hoʻonāwaliwali, a hiki ole hoʻomōhala maʻamau. Hoʻomaka i ka lag hope i loko o ka ulu a me ka stunted. Ma kēia mau mea kanu, na hua mai i oo ai.

Nā mea kanu i parasitic dodder kekahi? Ueony, e like me clover a me ka alfalfa. Mau ka nāhelehele 'Aʻohe chlorophyll a me na aa. Ka mea, eia me kā lākou lōʻihi,'ōlewa anei i loa hoopuni i ka poe kaua mea kanu, a hoʻolauna ia. Anei i parasites, i loaʻa dodder e hānai i ka wai a a pau loa ia issushat mea kanu. Aia i aa parasites, i nā broomrape. Ua pepehi na aa o ka pua nānālā, kamako, paka, cannabis.

Plant semiparasites

Kā lākouʻai hoʻi i kekahi māhuaola poʻe kaua kanu parasites i paʻa ia lakou iho i na aa a me anei i. Akā, semiparasites i ka hiki e photosynthesize. A nae, ina o ka poʻe koa e kanu i make, ka nāhelehele i-semiparasites hoʻomau e noho i loko o ia wale nō. Lakou i mea hoike o ka mistletoe, a ua chlorophyll, a me ka mea, i ka hiki ana o kāʻamaʻai. Kekahi o ka ai ka mea produces poluparazit kū kaʻawale lana hohonu nā'aʻaʻa o ka poe koa loa suckers.

Mistletoe he nui konaʻano likeʻole, a kokoke e pau no ia i parasitic ma luna o nā lāʻau. A me ka mistletoe o ka mea hookahi? Ueo ola mālie ma kekahi laau. Akā, ma ke ano maoli, ua subtypes, a i hakuloli i kekahi hookahi? Ueo o ka laau. No ka laʻana, ina ka mistletoe omaka ae tidara e moe ai ma luna o na ohia, a hoʻomaka e luku aku ia ia, e make i ka poʻe koa o ka mea ulana laau omertveyut a me ka mistletoe.

Fish parasites

Ia ma ke ano maoli, he mea mau tausani? Ueo. I mea e ola, Fish, parasites hoʻohana mau pou. Ka mea, i nā mea kolo, na holoholona, ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu. Place o ka hooponopono ana o fungi i e make laau, holoholona, a haule lau. No ka fungi, parasites nā ka popo, smut, ergot. Ka mea, he aha ka uala, palaoa, ota a me nā mea kanu. Ua hiki aku i lalo e haawi i ko.

No ka fungi, parasites nā Aspergillus a Cordyceps, he wahi o ka hooponopono ana i nā nā mea kolo. Iho mailoko o nalo meli mycelium fungus Aspergillus ulu koke. Ua hiki aku ai i ka penaʻana chitinous poi insect keʻokeʻo iwi. Bee make. Like no ka fungus Cordyceps, no laila, loaʻaʻo ia i maikaʻi: kikiʻo i loko ka enuhe, ka mea i hanai kona entrails me ka ulu mawaho. Once i ka hana, i kaʻenuhe make. Ka loa nā palapala i nā koho o ka amanita a me ka pholiota.

Mea Maluna o parasites

Ua Ua nānā 'ana i nā ana hoʻohālike. E noonoo i kekahi o ia mau mea. Habitats parasites i:

• Kūloko maluhia iho la i loko o ka püÿali meaola.
• Mawaho e ola ana ma ka ili o ka puali kino.

Ma ka manawa o ka parasitism i? Acaeoey:

• A eia i - i nā palapala 'ole ma o ka wā e ola ana. No ka laʻana, mea, mea trichomonas.
• Papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika - akaka ia mau manawa. No ka laʻana, flatworms.
• Pōkole-makahiki - hookahi a oi manawa he maka no he pōkole manawa me ka puali. Ua hiki eʻuku lele, leeches, bedbugs, makika.

Ma o ka pilina me ka mea nana o ka parasite:

• Unconditional - i ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey o ka parasite hiki ole ke ana me ka intermediary.
• Pili - parasites ma ka kekahi kahua o ke? Acaeoey a me ke ola.