Pehea e puunaue i ka Ukraine? Papa Inoa o ka wahi o Ukraine

Ukrainian palena i ka pono nui loa - 7.700 ei. O kēia mau mea, 1 960 ei, ka mea hiki ma na kai a me 5740 ei ma ka aina. State ?? eoi? Hoʻopioʻana i kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana. Mawaena o Europa'āina, e like me kona lōʻihi ka mea, e haʻaheo ai o ka mua wahi.

Ukraine ka palena i hoonohonoho ia ma ia i kekahi ala e ia kona palena me ehiku'āina: ka Russian Hui, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary, a me ka Slovak Repubalika. Ka loihi o ia ua manaoia e ia i ka mokuna me Rusia, Moldova a me Belarus. Mahalo i ke kai ?? eoi? O Ukraine i mai kekahi "he pono ole lepo" me Tureke, Georgia a me Pulakalia.

Me kekahi mau'āina palena kekahi, ma na papu a me na mauna. Carpathians - he mana laina hookaawale ana Romania, Poland, a Solowakia a me Ukraine.

Ke kapikala o Ukraine - Kiev

Ke poʻo o Ukraine, kulanakauhale-meʻe a me ke kulanakauhale hiki e haʻaheo o ka pau ana o Ukraine - Kiev. Eia hou, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui i loko o ka moku'āina. He he aaieieno? A ia kenekoa pa alima, e like me ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu, kālai'āina, hoʻokele waiwai, amo, 'epekema a me ka hoʻomana. Ke kūlanakauhale i ka kūikawā kūlana haʻahaʻa, ka mea, aole ia i hui ole ia me ka Kiev māhele 'āina a me Kiev Svyatoshinsky wahi, akā, e like me na palapala helu i ko lakou waena.

Geographically Kiev ua aia ma ka'ākau hapa o Ukraine, oia hoi i loko o kona waena. Ma Europa, me ka heluna o ke kulanakauhale alii i kekahi respectable hiku o ka wahi, ma ke kua o Kou, London, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pelelina a me Madrid. I ka moolelo o keia kulanakauhale mea i waiwai i ka mea i hiki ke kamaʻilio no ka hola. Over ka wā o Kiev kipa ke kapikala o ka Polish lāhui kanaka, a me ka na'lii o Kievan Rus, ka UPR, ana caster, ka Ukrainian moku'āina, a me ka Ukrainian SSR. Ua ua wale i loko o ka makahiki 1991, Ukraine ua 'ike me ka kūʻokoʻa a me ka meʻe kulanakauhale - kona waena. He, e like a pau nā 'āina'-oaio? A, i kona kapakomo iho o na mea kaua a me ka hae. Aie i ka mea i loko o ka hala, keia kulanakauhale ua o ka nui loa no ka Rus, ka mea, ua nō informally kapaia ka "makuahine o Lūkini kulanakauhale."

Ukrainian palena

Ma ka akau a me ka akau-komohana palena o Ukraine me kekahi mau aina (Rusia, Belarus, Poland) kekahi, ma na kai a me ka 'ūnelunelu. Ka hikina hapa o ka holoʻokoʻa palena laina me Rusia hele ma ke ana papu, ma i loaʻa nā ole palena. Carpathian ae ma ke awāwa demarcation laina me Hungary a me Solowakia. Ma ke komohana, ma na mauna a me ka foothill mau mea i hana i ka mokuna me Moldova, Solowakia, Poland a me Romania.

I ka mokuna o Ukraine no laila, pono entrenched i loko o ka naʻau o ka ai-i kapaia oʻEulopa kaʻe, i ka mea, i nā maoli kona koa manaʻo nui a me ka hopena ma luna o nā lākou iho heluna, a i kokoke'āina, e like me ka pili i ka ninau o ke hoola i ka moku'āina palena, ma o ka olelo hooholo i komo ai ka holoʻokoʻa 'Eulopa Union. Aie D. i ka mea i mau palena ma loko o kekahi mau mea i manaoia e ia i ka moe, a me ke aupuni mai, e pana aku au i ka lawa nui o ka Bedroom dala no ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pale hale kiaʻi, a no laila, ma luna o.

Wahi o Ukraine

Epekema a me nā moʻolelo mahele Ukraine i loko o 15 wahi. i kekahi o ia waiwai, i kekahi poe ilihune. Akā, a pau no ia - hapa o ka mana nui a me ka ikaika. I ka mokuna o Ukraine conditionally Wāwahi i loko o nā māhele: East a me West. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua maheleia hou ia i loko o kekahi mau wahi:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kyiv māhele 'āina.

3. Dnieper.

4. Sea o Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie ( 'aneʻi i pili Crimean Peninsula).

8. kihi.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Galicia (i kēia māhele 'āina ua kekahi aie me Lemko aina, Boiko a me Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Mau wahi o Ukraine i hui ma ka olelo mahele i loko o nā māhele'āina, a ma ka aina a hiki i 24.

Chernihiv

Chernihiv māhele mea ma ka akau loa o ka moku'āina. Ua nā ka Chernihiv aina, kekahi hapa o ka Sumy a me Slavutych. Ukrainian poe kanaka e noho ana maanei, i ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kokua ana o ka wahi o loa mea, maiʻaneʻane i ka māhele 'āina holoʻokoʻa moe ma ka East' Eulopa Plain.

Eia kahe ma kahi o 1.100 muliwai. Ko lakou huina pau loa o 8 tausani. Km. Ma waho mau mea, ua o Laielohelohe iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoihoi 'holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book: bison, .. Jerboa, opeapea, ferrets, nā manuʻioʻio, pueo, etc. ia wahi o Ukraine, e like me ka Chernihiv, komo ai i ka lawa nui o ke koe nō. Ma ka palena o ka paka me ka ekolu (kekahi panorama, elua maoli). Oia hoi, i kēia mau huahelu hoomahuahua i ka oo? Ecia Loaʻaʻia.

Like o 2015, ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka e noho i loko o ka wahi. O kēia mau mea, Ukrainians e i oi aku mamua o 90% o ka heluna kanaka, hiki ke loaʻa pū Belarusians a me Russian.

Kyivshchyna

Ka lua o ka mea nui wale māhele - Kiev māhele 'āina. Kona koena unuhi waiho i loko o ka mea i kekahi kulanakauhale, allegedly ka hapa o keia wahi, he mea ole ke kamaaina, a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o ka hoʻoponopono 'hoʻokaʻawale hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa pa alima. Ua ikaika kulanakauhale Hawaii e like me Ukraine - Kiev.

ka Apana i ka heluna kanaka o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka (i ka 2013). Ke aniau Ua mehana, ka hooilo mea he uuku me, pumehana ka luna hoʻomalu. Akau o Kiev māhele mea i loko o ka Polesie pāpū, i ka hikina hapa - ma ka Dnieper, hema a me ka waena konu o ka māhele - i loko o ka Dnieper Upland. Ua loaʻa he paʻa muliwai awawa, na awawa, a me ka pali.

Like nui no hoi na wahi i ala mai ma ke poʻo ma hope o ka nīnau "Pehea e puunaue Ukraine" a me ka poe i huiia mai me ka Dnieper River, hapa o ka Kiev māhele ke moe ma kona kahakai.

Dnieper

Ka wahi o Nyos i loko o ka konu o Ukraine, kokoke i ka Dnieper, a me ka pilikia. Dnieper ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o 24 tausani. ^Km2. Inā 'oe e hoʻohana i ke kāleka, e hiki ke olelo me ka maluhia e ia kona palena me 6 kūlanakauhale: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. Ua koko aliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai ke kolu o ka "Pehea e puunaue Ukraine" ana keiki.

Archaeologists, ma hope Noho kekahi mea hoihoi 'a me ka nui study, loaʻa i ka mea mua ke ola ma keia oa ?? eoi?ʻikeʻia i loko o ka X kenekulia BC. Hawaiʻi nei, o ka wahi mea kokoke mea hana hoihoi 'hiki. Ma ka XIII kenekulia, Kirovohrad māhele ua ma lalo o ke aliʻi o Lithuania, a me ka mai 1569 - Poland.

Ka papa ?? eoi? O ka Dnieper māhele o Nyos i pono i loko o ka wahi, ka aina hanau o Cossack Sich, a me ka Cossacks mua.

Sea o Azov

Azov Sea ninoaaeyao i ka ha o ka wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka "pehea e puunaue Ukraine," e like me kona loa. Ua Ua hakuʻia no kekahi māhele o Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson māhele 'āina, e like me kekahi mau kūlanakauhale a me nā' āina 'nui (Mariupol, Melitopol a me Berdyansk).

He ka piko o ka metallurgy i loko o Ukraine. Manawa Mariupol, kahi o nā kūkulu kekahi mau mea kanu, oia hoi ma Priazovye hookuu oi ma mua o kekahi hapakolu o ka huina Ukrainian? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kila, e hoolei hao, Coke, na ohe, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Lawa ka ikaika i loko o kēia māhele 'āina hiki ke kapa a me ka halihali. Aia he ekolu seaports o Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. Ua pono ke kino a me ka mālama 'ia e ke Aupuni o agrarian poepoe, o ka ai ka hana a me ka iʻa lālau.

Donbass

Donbass - he māhele ia i waho i ka lōʻihi manawa, a nō koe kona mau mooolelo, aoao, a me ka aoao o ke ola ua hoʻololiʻia. Elima ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka "Pehea e puunaue Ukraine" i loko o kona wahi. Ua ninoieo o Donetsk māhele a me ka hema o Luhansk.

Donbass initially poe i oaoieei-kūpono 'ana o ka moku'āina. Donetsk lanahu pa holoi i loaa ma kānakaʻepekema i ka 1720, a mai laila i kona haku. Ua huna ma kahi o 60 tausani. Km. Ka lānahu ahi ke koe nō ka mea, he nui lawa. Ma ka hohonu o ka i a hiki i 1700 m + huina nuipa a loaʻa? Aieeeua 140 Mill. Nā kana.

Aie i ka mea i ka Lugansk māhele 'āina a me Donetsk'ō'ō ihe i kekahi i kekahi, he iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, e imi ole pono, a me ka mea, ua ua informally Hoʻohui' i loko o ka māhele 'āina ma lalo o ka inoa o Donbass. Kanaka o Ukraine kaulana ia ma ka hou ana i ka pahu hopu, kēia mau meaʻelua i like aneiai poepoe, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu.

No kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea, o ka mea nui iwaena konu o ka hana lanahu a me ka metallurgy (nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka eleele).

Ka mokuna ma waena o Rusia a me Ukraine. Pilina'āina

Ma Europa, he mau kokoke'āina i ke kaena i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala pu, nā lāhui kanaka, a me ka ae pono, waiwai 'ano a me nā nīnūnē e hui pu iho la i ka aina elua - Ukraine a me Rusia. Ukraine kulanakauhale palapala e akakaʻi hōʻike mai ana i ka ikaika, paa i "mea manuahi" i kēia mau'āina.

Mua koa kaua ma ke koho na nā mea i paneʻia ka ia kēia 'ikepili i ua möakäka hou: i ka hapanui (44%) i kaʻaui e manaʻo i ka moku'āina, e hoʻomau i ka hana i ka maikaʻi keia no ka manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no na makahiki ka mea, ua kapaʻia lākou mau kaikuahine. Oe ke hiki, e makaala oukou i na hana a me like i ka like 'ole, a ua kauia no e pani alu like' ana. I ka lua o ka aoao o na koho (28%) i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea i na wahi o Ukraine, e like me ka noho aupuni ana o ka mea a pau aina e i maikai ana me ka Hui. Ke koena (9%) hooholoia no ka mea hōʻemi o pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Kēia anamanaʻo komo i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o eono haneri kanaka, ka hapanui manaʻo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ao alohilohi i mea e ia ia e mālama pono ana a hiki ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka kenekulia. People poe e noho ana malalo o ka 45 makahiki, ke kēla kani hou i kūkulu ai ma ka mālama nui.

Ano, aia no he nui kaua ma waena o Ukraine, a me ka Russian Hui, akā, he mea pono i ka manaʻo e nalo koke a pau i nuku mai.

Russian palena me Ukraine ua ola mai ka makahiki 1991. Ke hoopaapaa ma waena o nā aupuni elua no ka mea, o ka mea Crimean Peninsula ua kuhi kāpili. Kūkuluʻia a puni i ke anapuni o ka hoomaluia mai, hoʻouka kekahi pa a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kolamu.