Pehea e disinfect i ka lepo no ke kanu. Pehea e hoomakaukau aina no ke kanu

Mai ke kakahiaka wai mala hoʻomaka lākou frantic hana pili i ka hua a me ka germination o Mahikō. Not oluolu e kiʻi ola a me ka ikaika hoi e pana aku, i hiki ke hoopuni hakuloli i hamama lepo, a me ka wā e hiki mai, e e oluolu me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai maikaʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no lākou ka ulu, a me keia wahi aku i ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi ua pono koho, a hoomakaukau iho la i ka aina ma luna o lākou iho.

Ka aina no ka Mahikō: hoomakaukau me kā lākou mau lima

Kekahi novice growers mai i manaʻo e pili ana pehea e hoʻomākaukau i pono ka'āina no ka ulu Mahikō, a e lawe i ka aina, mai ka mahina, a i lūlūʻia i ka anoano i loko o laila. I noonoo ai i ko lakou kuhi hewa ka wā lōʻihi-kakali hoi e pana aku i i hōʻike 'ole e ulu lohi. A ma ka manawa o transplanting i loko o ka hāmama lepo ka mea, ua malie fragile a me ka nawaliwali. Oia kanu i, loa paha, e ole hoolilo i ka stress o ka pae ma luna o ka moe, a me ka make i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Mua oe e neenee ae i hana, e pono e lawe i kekahi kuleana e hoʻokokoke i ka ninau o ke ana, e hoomakaukau i ka aina no ka kanu me kona mau lima.

Omaka ka hoomakaukau ana i ka lepo , aole ia e pono i ka lele, a hiki i ka August a me Kepakemapa. Mahina'āina i loko o konaʻoe i palapala e ole e holopono ana, akā, ka mea hiki ia i ke kumu no ka'aiaola gruntosmesi, na mea i luluia i ka anoano. Mai Mai kāpae'ōlelo i kēia kahua o ka la hoomalolo, e like me ka decontamination o ka lepo no ka kanu, ina e lawe ia mai i ka mahina paha, mai ka mahina.

He aha ka ka pilikia pee ana ma ka mahinaʻai aina

No ke aha lāʻaʻole e kikokiko i loko o ka 'auhau o ka honua, mai ka mahina, a ma laila e ulu ai ka Mahikō? Kekahi, e olelo aku i keia mea i ka olelo pono, ia mea i loko o kēia'āina o ka Mahikō, e ulu ma hope o ka transplant. He oiaio ia mau mea: pono, ina no ka kanu lepo ua hoomakaukauia mai o ka aina a me ka haku mele 'ana mahinaai e like ia. Ma kēia hihia, na mea kanu opiopio i awa pae ma luna o ka moe, a ke hakuloli koke. Akā, inā mākou e lawe i ka mahina'āina i loko o kona maʻemaʻe palapala, me ka hou fertilizing a me ka hemohemo o eiiiiiaiou, ka mea e e lōʻihi mai ka maikaʻi no ka lulu Mahikō. No ka mea, mea loa anuanu, a aole hoi i pihaʻi me na koi dala o ka mahuaola.

A lua o drawback o ke kihapai a me kihapai lepo - o ke alo o ka nui helu o pests liilii, i hiki luku anoano a me ka opiopio kupu ma ka hopena nawaliwali kumu ae.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka' ole o ka aina no ka Mahikō

Ma ke kohoʻana a me ka hoʻohuiʻia eiiiiiaiou o Peat ukuhiia, ia mea pono e hoopili aku i kekahi mau rula. XIX. Olelo:

• Ke porous (ea) 'ole. He mea pono e ho'ēmi i ka palena iki ma ka lepo e clogs ili, a hiki aku i ke kahua o ka popo lepo hookahi.
• A lawa ka helu ana i pono keia mau mea eiiiiiaiou (ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers). Akā, i loko o keia hihia e ole lele i ka laina. Excessive maʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻomomona 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hua germination, a hiki ke alakai i ka maʻi o ka Mahikō.
• I ka wa e kaawale aku o pests, larvae, insect hua. Ka lepo pono e decontaminated, akā,ʻaʻole loa sterile. Ma kekahi gruntosmesi koi 'ia i ke alo o ka pono microflora.

No ka luku a me ka Kāohiʻana o pests mea e pono e nana i ka ninau o ke pehea e decontaminate aina no Mahikō, a me ka hana i ka pono ana o ka lepo disinfection. Akā, kona 'ole a me ka haku mele' ana i pololei e kaukaʻi ma o ka pono koho o eiiiiiaiou a me kā lākou mau huliāmahi.

Ka loa hanohano ao haku mele 'ana o ka aina no ka kanu mea makaukau ma ke kumu o ke kihapai'āina (2 māhele), peat (1 wahi), humus (1 wahi). Kālua he lepo lā paha ia i gula nui muliwai one a sawdust. Mea pōhaku mea hoʻomomona e ka lehu ahi a me charcoal. A pau o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i loa loiloi a me ka pili ana. Me ia i hana i ka mea hoʻomaka ke lawelawe ia, ma mua ka ike ole ana i ka hoomakaukau i ka lepo pono. Ka lepo no ka Mahikō, i loko o ia i kekahi ala e e pono no houseplants.

He aha kā mākou aʻe hele nei? He aha mākou e hope hoomakaukau i ka honua? Decontaminate i ka aina no ka kanu, ka mea e pakele i na hassles pili i nā maʻi a me nā pests o'ōpiopio hoi e pana aku.

Decontamination o ka lepo e like me ka nui i hehee ai o ka la hoomalolo

ʻO ka pololei haku mele 'ana o ka aina no ka kanu ke mea makehewa wale ina mea i ole kekahi, i ka disinfection ina hana. Ma keia hihia, i loko o ka lepo i e pathogenic flora, hua a me larvae o pests, ka nāhelehele, a me ka punahelu spores. A pau o ka mea ma luna helu kuhi puke i hoʻomaka koke hoʻomōhala, a hoike mai ai ia ia iho e like me ka wa i hana 'ano kūpono no ka germination o Mahikō. Ua hiki i irreversible poino i ka Mahikō. E pale i na pilikia, ia mea pono e ike pehea e decontaminate i ka aina no ke kanu.

Aia ka he misconception i ka'āina o nā pūʻolo helu, aole ia i koi disinfection, a hoomakaukau iho la laua no ka hoʻohana. I mea, ia hiki e like me ka like p ÷ ino i loko o ka'ōpū i mahinaai, no ka mea, ma ka mea, keia mea neoneo lepo mai hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, mechanically maloko a me ka waiwai.

lepo decontamination epekema no Mahikō

Pehea e disinfect i ka honua no ka kanu? He He mea mea, no ka mea, o ka sterilization ki ina hana like o ka lepo, he mea nuiʻano. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala pinepine kuleana no ka inventing hou kāu kiʻina hana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana e na mea.

Mechanical disinfection epekema: pūlehu lākou i a me ke kūpaleʻana mai o ka lepo

Calcining ka honua - kekahi o ka loa hanohano ano o ka aina decontamination. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka wela lapaau. He hiki i ka paka i kekahiʻano o ka aoao.

Mua, no ka lepo hiki ka ohinu ana loa i loko o ka umu, hohola ia ma luna o ka ipu ahi. Mahana E e 180 ° C, a me ka manawa - ma kahi o 40 minuke. Ka papa hana ka loa a me ka mea ole, akā,ʻaʻole e pono no i ka leo nui o ka honua nei.

Ka lua, o ka honua hiki ke ignited, a ma o ka hawewe. A pau keia pulu kūpapakū Ua waiho ia ma ka aniani pa, a koe no 10 minuke ma kā mākou mana i loko o ka hawewe.

Ekolu, no ka mea thermal iapaau ana o ka lepo pono wai auau kai. Ka papa hana mana, akā, e like me ia ma mua hoopii, ka mea, ua papahana no ka uuku puke.

Inā ua hoomakaukau oe i ka lepo no ka kanu hou ma ka Akuma ka, e hiki decontaminate he nui ka leo o ka aina me ka uuku ke kākoʻo 'ana, e waiho aku ia i loko o kekahi unheated lumi paha ma ka lānai i ka hau. Winter anu ke kōkua oe hoʻopau Aneane pau nā palapala microorganisms i loaʻa i loko o ka lepo.

Liluwelo decontamination pochvosmesi

Ka a pau o Mānoa, o ka liluwelo decontamination mea i hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka lepo no ka Mahikō pono microorganisms i pau ka palapala.

Ka loa mahalo i ka lā liluwelo Luna - he "fitosporin", "Fitop", "ke'ākeʻakeʻa", "ke'ākeʻakeʻa", "Trihodermin". I ka hoʻohana 'ana i liluwelo huahana no decontamination e pono e hahai i nā hana mea nui ikaika hoopili aku i ka laʻau heluna a me ka mālama paha.

Me ka pololei o liluwelo Luna, ka mea,ʻaʻole wale luku pathogenic flora, akā, i hōʻeleu i ka ulu ana o Mahikō.

Nine lepo decontamination

lepo decontamination no ka Mahikō chemically maikai pili wale i loaʻa kekahi hihia. Like i loko o ka hihia o liluwelo Luna, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e kue ana hooponopono ana. Kekahi o kēia mau ai 'ole wale luku pathogenic flora, koʻohune a me fungi, akā, i inhibit i ka ulu o ka mea kanu.

Ka loa innocuous, akā, i ineffective iaoia o Nine Inch decontamination ua manaoia e potasiuma permanganate. Ua ho'ōla huli i loko o ka potash mea hoʻomomona.

Ka hana lepo decontamination no Mahikō ma ÿole mechanical a Nine Inch paha, ua hoonele ia i wale pathogens, akā, i pono koʻohune. Ka mea, hiki e hoihoi hou ia ma ka hana ana i ka lepo mea koʻohune mea hoʻomomona ( "rizotorfina", "azotobacterin", "phosphobacterin"). Kekahi mala hana no keia meaʻike mau hū.

Kūʻai gruntosmes. Pehea e hoʻoikaika i ka mea e like ai o ka hoʻopau 'ana i aina

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea a pau o ka luna kaʻina hana no ka makaukau a me ka decontamination o ka aina no ka kanu mea,ʻaʻole e pono no "palaualelo" mala. Pakiko wa hoomakaukau ia no ka kūpapakū i manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana. He nui maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki i ke kuai i ka hoomakaukau-i 'ole no ka kanu Mahikō. O ka poe koho i kēia koho ë he mähele wale no ka? Ueony pitfalls.

Eia naʻe, Manufacturers mai i mau pololei kākau pololei 'ike ma luna o ka AEeAaOA. Ua mea ia, ma ke kohoʻana i ka AEeAaOA me ka maikaʻi koʻokoʻo, e kiʻi ilihune lepo me ka nānā 'ana ma peat. I ka wā kanu anoano i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka nui kamepiula, e noho hoʻohiki i ka hopena. Mahikō paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau e alaʻi, a ina na hoi e pana aku e hōʻike, ia mea olelo lealea i ka mea, e halawai 'upu'. No laila, e ole paha eʻoi aku ka hoʻokele waiwai ma luna o kēia pukana, a e koho i nā huahana o reputable hui.

ʻO ina oe i huli mai e e ia i kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, e like ai Mix nānā 'ana i peat, ho'āʻo e rectify i ke kulana. E hana i kēia e pono e hui pu ia me ke kihapai lepo, mālama '-disinfected. Pehea e disinfect i ka honua no ka kanu, nana aku mākou i mua i loko o kēia 'atikala. Next, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kaha i ke kūpono kūpapakūʻakika, a ina ia mea ma luna o ke kūmau, a koho i ka pilikia. Emi lepoʻakika ma ka pepa chalk a dolomite palaoa. No ka mea, i loko o ia i ka lepo läÿau, mea,ʻaʻole lawa o ko lākou mau ka mahuaola, e pono e e aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo fertilizers.

Hoopuka loa aku la a hiki i ka pukana o ka aina ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka kanu pono e mea nui a me ka scrupulous. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala ike i ka pololei haku mele 'ana o ka lepo - he 80% pomaikai nui ana i ka ulu Mahikō.