Evfrosiniya Polotskaya: ola, papa hana hoʻonaʻauao

Evfrosiniya Polotskaya - o ka mua Hawaiian, a me ka like me kekahi mōʻaukala, a me ka hikina Slavic mea aʻo. Eia hou, ua ike no ia, a like me ka wahine mua i loko o Rusia, helu pu ia mawaena o ka poe haipule. I loko nō o ka mea i ola Euphrosyne hina iho la ma ka au ia Kristiano i Wāwahi mua, ia mea like kiʻekiʻe mahaloia he like me ka Orthodox, a me ka Ekalesia Hui.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana maikai o ka poe haipule i manaoia unuhi a transcribing mau buke, e like me ke kūkuluʻana i ko lakou mau monasteries a me ka ekalesia, a mea he maoli hoʻonaʻauao ioauoa o ka na'lii o Polotsk.

Ke kaulana Princess

Evfrosiniya Polotskaya ... ka inoa kākau i loko o gula palapala i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka i wale ka uhane ola e ola ana ma ka aina East Slavic, akā, i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka moʻomeheu o Belarus.

Evfrosiniya Polotskaya - i ke Alii wahine, a Nuna. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ia mea pono-ike mea aʻo, ka mea i haʻalele i ka poinaʻole hoomanao i loko o ka naau o kanaka. Ma waena o ka keia manawa, a me ka manawa, i ka wa ana i noho ai he Alii kaulana, ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o ewalu kenekulia. A no laila, aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau ma ka mea e ole ka ike e pili ana i ka mea i koe i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hikina Slavic kanaka. Eia naʻe, e hiki ke Loiloi i ke ano kiekie o polochanke loea wahine-enlightener, e kuhikuhi ana i kona Europa mea nui ka mea,. All hana Euphrosyne, e like kona kaulana compatriots Smolyatich K. a me K. Turowski, me kekahi kanalua, i mai la i ke kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu kūpono 'ana, i ka nānāʻana aku i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ma ka aina Hawaiian.

Ke Life o Saint Princess

Future St. Euphrosyne o Polotsk i hanau i ka 1110. Initially, ua hāʻawiʻia ka inoa Predslava. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine a Polotsk aliʻi Svyatoslav (keiki Vseslav kilo), a me ka manaʻo no ka nui-moʻopuna wahine Princess Rogneda a me Prince Vladimir. Makua Predslava i loaa i ka aina hooili o ko lakou mau makua, a no laila, pu me kona 'ohana i noho ai ma ke alo o kona kaikuaʻana - Boris Vseslavich.

Ka puke "Ka Life o Euphrosyne" Ua kākau i loko o ka hopena o 12th kenekulia. Kona mea kākau mea IKE OLE IA. Loa paha, ka mea, ua ka'Abota paha mōneka e ola ana i loko o ka hoailona, i hoʻokumuʻia e ka Princess. Aia He He pahiki kiʻekiʻe, a me ua ke kumu o ka buke - ka haumāna wale Euphrosyne. Akā, e ia me ia i, keia moolelo au mamuli e haʻi heluhelu e pili ana i ke ola o ka wahine hemolele.

Eia naʻe, "ke Life o ..." i loko o kona mua paiia a hiki i kēia lā aole loa ia i hele mai. Ke kumu no ka mea - i ke kaua a me ka ahi. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke heluhelu i ka puke i ka eono a paʻi, a aneane 150 papa inoa. He mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka hiʻona nui o ke huahana. Kekahi o ka 'oi kelakela kahua kaua o Pogodinskaya. Ua nā lā hoʻi i ka 16th kenekulia.

"Ka Life o St. Euphrosyne o Polotsk" mea he maoli kia o ka hikina Slavic hagiographic moʻokalaleo o ka 12th kenekulia. Text o ka puke ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā canons i maopopo hagiography. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia hana i ka pervoobrazets. Ka mea, hiki pono ia i ka huina hoonui o "The Life o Euphrosyne o Alexandria." Naʻe, i ke kumu o ke kia o ka Hikina Slavic moʻokalaleo ua i loko o kona hana kanaka ano. Penei, ka noiʻi nana i ka olinolino oʻano a me monologues loa Euphrosyne. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ua hopuia mai laua, mai nā puke i kākauʻia e ke Alii hemolele.

Ka 'ole o ka "Life o Euphrosyne"

Famous hana ua mua ia e kekahi rhetorical hoike, kuʻuna hagiography. Keia ua ukali ma ka nui loa. Ka mea, e haʻi ana i ka ola o ka haipule polochanki hookupaa aku ana i kona uhane alapiʻi. I ka hope loa o ka hana - hoolea. Eia, ma naʻe o ka hagiographic moolelo, loaʻa nō i nā moʻolelo o nā hana mana i hana postmortem. No ka poe i ole heluhelu "ka Life o Euphrosyne," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka puke, e e hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei.

Makewai no ka ike

E hana "The Life o Euphrosyne" hai mai ai ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hōʻike aloha nui no ka pule ana i ka naau, a me na buke. Predslava lākou hoʻonaʻauao, e like me kekahi kumu, oia ua loaa mai ia ma St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, a ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka hale, pono i ka luna o ka' aha hoʻokolokolo (keia mana ua noʻonoʻo hou paha).

Kumu kaikamahine he wale ka uhane kanaka. Ka mea, haawi mai la i kona hoʻonaʻauao, kahi o ka hoʻohana 'ana i mau puke aʻo hagiographic moʻokalaleo a me ka palapala hemolele. Mai na olelo o na kumu, a no na biographies o na haipule kaikamahine kiʻi i ka manaʻo o na kanawai a me ka oihana i ola i loko o ka hoailona. Ua haawiia mai ia ia Science wale. Ma na mea he nui ka mahalo i ka mea i mua o kona na¯. In "The Life ..." wahi a kona hana aloha o ke akamai, akamai nui a me ka ikaika. Ma Predslava ka mea, ua komo i nā puke. I loko o kona hale i ka nui waihona, kahi i hou i ka haipule moʻokalaleo kaikamahine heluhelu i ka puke e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo o Alexander ka Nui, mai ka hoiliili ana o aphorisms a me ka olelo, a no laila, ma luna o. D. i kekahi mau mea ma hope, ua lilo i hoihoi i loko o nā hana i wehewehe i ka theological ano o ka pā like o ke ano, e like me nā puke me ka kahiko moʻolelo .

In "Ka Life o ..." a ua oleloia e ke kaikamahine, mai ka makahiki mua o ka hui aloha ana me ka kālele pule hoʻonaʻauao. Kona akamai "chudilis" i makua wale. Ke kaulana o Predslava kuai lilo aku la i na kulanakauhale he nui.

Choice o ke ola

Princess o Polotsk i ole wale no kona akamai, akā, i ka nani. Eia naʻe, ua nui manaʻo kōkua i kona mare ana, ua hoomalau mai me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule. Predslava consciously hoʻoholo e haʻalele nä ola ma ka 12 makahiki o ka makahiki. Kēia i ka manawa mau makua, hoomaka ae la ka wā mua i ka manaʻo e pili ana i noho mare ke kaikamahine. Girl alakaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka selfless hana i kiʻekiʻe pono ideals a me ka nui o ka uhane? Acaeoey. Princess manao, e hele aku no ke "kane mare ia" - Kristo.

Predslava i kokoke e noho i loko o Polotsk hoahanau, i ka wahine kāne make ana o kona makuakane hanauna Roma Vseslavich. Ua ua abbess, a ua hiki ke kōkua iā ia e lilo i ka Nuna. Eia naʻe Predslava halawai maikai, a me kona mau manawa'ōpio wale nō mea kahiko Princess incompatible i ka hoʻohikiʻana. Hoohuli kahiko kaikamahine Alii i kokua mai i ka hohonu ka naauao, a me ka kiʻekiʻe haipule hilinaʻi kaikamahine. Abbess hea aku ma luna o ke kahuna, ka poe i tonsured, e haawi Predslava inoa o Euphrosyne.

monastic makahiki

Kekahi manawa Evfrosiniya Polotskaya i ka Haku, i ka hoolohe kula. I ka Ia manawa, ua noho ia ma ka ia hoailona, i ka i lawe i ka pale. Eia naʻe, ma hope, ua loaa i ka pomaikai o ka Bishop o Polotskogo Ilii, a hele aku la e noho ma ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Kona lumi ua i ka halepaahao - ". Golbets pōhaku" Ma keia Hale Pule Nui Euphrosyne oi loa o Laielohelohe i ka hale waihona puke. Mawaena o na buke e noho ana i loko o laila, o ka Nuna "paʻa kūhohonu loa me ke akamai" a nui iho la ia ke hoomaopopo i ka mea i kokua mai kālele ana kamahaʻo Alii.

A pau i kēia mau makahiki, i ka möneka i i haʻalele i ka aloha o ka hoʻonaʻauao. A oiai ka mea, ua manaoio ia ka hoʻonaʻauao 'uhane o ka integral hapa o ke aloha a me ke aloha i kanaka. Euphrosinia hoomaka ae la e rewrite i ka buke, oaka ae la i ke akamai o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kā lākou mau hana. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, e mea wale na kanaka i hana i loko o ka hana hana. A me ka loa, e hoike aku ana ia hana i kekahi wahine opiopio, i iho ua he feat.

Kekahi o na buke, mānewanewa Euphrosyne, hele aku la ia kuai. Ke dala i loaa mai, mai keia kala ma ka noi o na Nuna haawi mai i ka poe ilihune. I ka Ia manawa i hoomaka ai i ke kaulana Princess, e kākau i ko lakou mau buke. I ia, ua imprinted aʻo a me ka pule, e like me ka hana unuhi mai Roma a me Helene. Eia hou kekahi, Euphrosyne ua ma ka launa pu, a me na hoahanau ma ka naau, a me kā lākou mau compatriots. Kekahi o ia ua Kirill Turovsky. Ma keia hihia, ke kahuna i i hele e kaua aku i ke kanawai kahiko mooolelo. Ua imi iho la "hoʻomālamalama malamalama", mea i hōʻike, a me ka kiʻekiʻe loa ka naʻauao o nā wāhine.

Wehe iho i noho ai

E like me ka "Life o ...", o Elia - Bishop o Polotsk - i loaa mai, mai ke Akua mai o ka anela e hooiaio ai kiekie o ka asceticism a me ka hana Euphrosyne. I ka Ia manawa ka mana kiekie ae kuhikuhi mai i ka la i ka mea e kau aku i ka Nuna, ma ke poo o ka hoailona. Ekolu hea ana o me ka like memo o ka anela ua a me St. Euphrosyne, ka poe ae maoli aku oluolu i ke koho ana o Kristo. No ka mea wahi ana o ka hoailona, ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka holoholo mamao mai Polotsk Selco. Aia Ua hoi ka Halepule o ka Mea e Olaʻi, a ua aia i ka wahi o ka hoolewa ana o ka poe kahu.

Ka halawai hoolilo o ke kauhale o St. Euphrosyne i paʻa i loko o St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Ke Bishop hoomaikai aku la i ke Kahu Elia e kūkulu ma keia wahi o ka hale mōneka.

Ke heyday o ka hoailona

Euphrosyne o Polotsk lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na nunnery. Keia hoailona i lohe nuiʻia ma ka aina o Polotsk. Ua hoi ka i lilo i Nuna, a me na kaikuahine Euphrosyne.

kaikamahine 'kula i hoʻokumu i ka hoailona. Ua Ua lawe mai papa hana hoʻonaʻauao Euphrosyne. Princess, i hele ma ka'ōpio kaikamahine, e ao ana i ka leo ikuwa a ia kākau puke, handicrafts a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe maikaʻi kēia aiao? Oi?. Ia mai oao, no ka Nuna, a me ka mea o ka kaikamahine i ike i ke kānāwai o ke Akua, a ua hardworking. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kula ua ma muli ma Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, ka mea, ua nui ka pilina i ka kokololio uluʻana o ka hoailona.

ka luakini? ieoaeunoai

Ma ka hapalua like-12th kenekulia ma ke kahua o ka ekalesia laau hāpai Evfrosiniya Polotskaya, e kukulu i ka pōhaku. No ka mea e kō o ka moeuhane, ua hele mai no ka aʻo ia John. Kēia mōneka i mua i ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana o ka maha. E like me ia "The Life ..." i ka hana a pau i hele aku, aole i wikiwiki. Kela manawa, ma hope o 30 pule Euphrosyne luakini i kukulu. Ua Ua wehe i ka 1161. "Life ..." wehewehe o ka divas e mai ai i ka hopena o ka hana. Ua oia i ka mea i loko o ka hana kaʻina ua pau, nā pōhaku lepo, a me ka pohaku na kalaipohaku i i ike pehea e hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou mau hana. Akā, i ka ia la ae, ma hope o ka pule o ka haipule, i ka kupua loaʻa i ka mea pono i loko o ka umu ahi.

Temple Euphrosyne loa ekolu pohaku e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi. Ka mea, i kekahi, mai ka mea nui iauaeoia i ka manawa o kona huliāmahi, nū'ōlelo palena, e like me ka hana elongation o ka pahu. Pohihihi malihini akaka, a iho Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia ma naʻe o ka papakaukau pā, ka mea, ua Hoʻoili aʻela me ka manoanoa kia.

? ieaoa luakini

Ma hope o ka hana o ka ekalesia hou Euphrosyne pau keia la 'Imi hana i ka hōʻoia' ana i ka hale o ke Akua, ua mea a pau e pono ai ka hoomana ana. Ke Nuna Ua kono Artists i pena i ka paia o ka Mea Paipala, e hoohuli, ma i nā kiʻi o ka poe haipule i depicted. Kupaianaha no kona nani i nā kiʻi i ua waiho ia ma ka papa hīmeni, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka halepaahao papahana no ke Kahu.

No ka mea, o kou noho iho i loko o ka ekalesia lilo Euphrosinia ikona o ka Virgin (ka mea kupaianaha loa Hodegetria Epeso). Wahi a ka moolelo, ka mea i kākauʻia e Luke ke kahuna euanelio ia ia iho.

kuahu kea

haawiia A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka ekalesia hou i nā mea i i ka pono jeweler Kievan Rus Lazar Bogsha. He kea Euphrosyne. He kauoha i kona Nuna, mai ka 'kukuluia no kona ekalesia. Ma ke kea, nana aku la ma ka kiko'ī ka lā o ka hana (1161), a me ka inoa o ka haku.

Keʻa o Saint Euphrosyne mea he eono-kuhikuhi mai la lakou shape. E like me ka haumana, keia olelo hooholo mea he hōʻailona o ka malamalama primeval. Eono welau o ke keʻa o ia hoʻi, ia mau lāʻeono, iloko a ke Akua i hana mai i ke ao nei. Hoʻonaniʻia masterpiece o kahiko Jewelry nō hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kauoha hou, a me ka Ekalesia i kakahiaka nui. Keʻa (e nānā Hawaii photo) Euphrosyne i nā kiʻi o Kristo, a me ka Virgin, Arhangela Gavriila a me Mikaʻela, i ka poe lunaolelo Paul a me Petero, me kaʻihiʻihi loa Euphrosyne, a me Ioanna Predtechi. Ua wehi i kēia Hawaiʻi nui mea mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me nā pōhaku makamae.

Akā, na kea laa, o mau waiwai pili (particles) o na kea laa, hemolele. Pela, i loko o ka luna crosshairs ma kaʻaoʻao o ke keʻa mua i kauʻia i ke koko o Kristo. Iki lalo - ka "Tree o Life-e." I ka luna crosshairs ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe i ka pohaku ia, mai ka Holly Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a ua hoʻonohoʻia ma lalo o ka huna hale kupapaʻu lā.

Eia naʻe, i ke kaua me Nazi Kelemânia, ke ahu i nalowale. Keia keʻa, e like me ka notorious Amber Room, ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa waiwai hana o ke akamai, i ka huli 'ua nō e hele ana ma luna o. I kēia lā i loko o St. Euphrosyne o Polotsk hoailona mea he kope mau o ke kea laa, i mea i hana i ka 1997, Brest jeweler-enameller N. P. Kuzmichem.

friary

Evfrosiniya Polotskaya Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a ole wale na wahine i ka hoailona. Church o St - hoailona, a ia ia i kūkuluʻia ma kona kauoha. Virgin.

A laila, ka mea mau i lilo i ka noho ana o ka na'lii o Polotsk mau ioauoa hoʻonaʻauao. I ka hamama ma kā lākou mau kula, aʻo keiki kanaka, e kākau a me ka heluhelu. Eia, he waihona a me nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma luna kākau puke, e like me hana i ka ikona-pena a me Jewelry hana. St Evfrosiniya Polotskaya iho hana, a laila, kākau pule a me sermons. Akā, ma ka hou ana i kona papa hana hoʻonaʻauao Nunaʻo ia iʻike i kona mau wā like me ka sovetchitsa, ke anaina, a me ka maikaʻi Nui.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

I ka wa elemakule, Euphrosyne hoʻoholo ihola e hele ma luna o ka noho malihini ai i hemolele Ierusalema. Aia,ʻo ia, i ka ho'āʻo 'ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, moe maʻi, a make koke hope. Polotsk Alii wahine kanu kokoke Ierusalema, i loko o ka hoailona o St. Theodosius. I ka 1187 ka mea paa i ka reburial o ka haipule. Kona koe i kaʻi aku ai i ke ana Feodosʻev Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Wale i ka 1910, ua lawe na kea laa laa i Polotsk.