Pehea e ulu hua waina ma Bashkortostan? Kanu waina ma Bashkiria i loko o ka luawai, malama a me ka pahi

Kēia hua hua i nā hua waina, a hiki ma ka waena Lane ua i aa e ulu ai nā mala, loa pono, oddly lawa, ma Bashkiria. I loko nō o ka mea i kēia māhele o ka oo? O risky mahiai me ka 'anoʻoʻoleʻa aniau a me ka noho lakou malaila lepo kūlana, ua loaʻa he nui growers maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa ma ka ulu o ka thermophilic moʻomeheu i loko o kēia wahi. A me na hua waina ma Bashkiria - mea ole liʻiliʻi, tasteless hua, a me ka nui a me ka loaʻala ahui. E hoʻokō maikaʻi kaʻohiʻaiʻana i kēia aahu nani berry i loko o ka hoʻohalahala climatic rula o ka repubalika, mua o nā mea a pau e koho kuuʻano likeʻole, i ka mea i loko i kulike ai me ka malie ana o keia unkind palena, a hakuloli i ka Bashkir huliau.

Where e kūʻai i ke ano pono o Bashkortostan?

Ka hopena He hua waina ma Bashkortostan, i ua hakuloli e ulu i loko o ka kalakala aniau, a ma ka mea kaumaha soils, kanu waena. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Research Institute o ka Mahiai, ma Kushnarenkovsky mana mala.

Ma ia hihia, ina oe i ka makemake e lilo i kauwela kamaaina winegrower, kuai Mahikō kumu kūʻai o ia wale nō ma laila. Kēia e hōʻoia 'ia ai ka ulu moʻomeheu e wale e halawai i na koi, akā, i ka makahiki apaa • nani ohi ai ma mua o ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua.

Bashkir hookuuʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina

I waena o hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o "hua waina mahiʻai," ka mea hanohanoʻano likeʻole o ka ia me Alexander. Kēia papaʻaina, a māʻona i kakahiaka nuiʻano, ai ka ia'ku kiʻekiʻe i ka hau. Nā hua i ka a pink waihoʻoluʻu pouli a me kaʻoluʻoluʻaiʻana. Ka mea, e ohi i ka huhui, ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka hiki 135 g. Keakea o ka susceptibility e botrytis.

Similar ano i mau ikeʻano likeʻole. Iwaena o lakou e like me ka Bashkir, Anniversary, Peace, May-3. Akā, ua hybrids, e like me P-65, P-81, i ka hapalua №342 oko ma ka nui huhui waina a lākou, i loaʻa iā ia nā paona paha. Mau hua waina i Bashkortostan mau loa mahalo a me kela makahiki lealea mala maikai loa e ohi mai.

No ke aha la hua waina ma Bashkiria kanu ia ma ka luawai?

Ka pono manawa e kanu iho i keia capricious, a i hakuloli ia ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka akau hua - pūnāwai, i ka malama o Mei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina e hoopaa keia hana i loko o ka Akuma ka me ua hana i na mea he nui hou aku ka hema mau mea, ka mea, ua i uhukiia Mahikō, nalowale i loko o ka hooilo, hiki eaaei frostbitten i loko o ka hoʻohalahala'ākau aniau. No laila, i ka maikaʻi koho o ka hua waina kanu Bashkiriya luawai.
Ua lawe elua okioki paha Mahikō i kekahi manawa i ka wa a na kumu waina, SAP pele huli no. Ma Bashkiriya ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o May, a me ka pololei ma ia manawa, i ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o 30 knm e lalana ana i 10 ° C, i mea kaʻoi loa no ka hua waina Mahikō.

General workflow no ka kanu waina

Kanu waina ma Bashkiria wai puna ua paʻa ia ma ka kekahi kaʻina. Aloha mea hiki e hoike ia penei:

• Ka hōʻoia 'ana i kaʻaeʻana o ke kanuʻia;
• Hoomakaukau ana Mahikō no ka kanu puka ka nui'ākau;
• Hoomakaukau ia no ke kanu;
• Pono pae;
• Malama o ka Mahikō.

He aha ka i ka makaukau ana o Mahikō?

E kaha i ka suitability o ke kanuʻia, oe e hana i ka mea uuku e oki ai ma luna o ka Mahikō (chibouk). Kanu waina ma Bashkortostan hoihoi i ka hoʻohana mau chibouks i:

• Kumu waina, ka mea e oki ai e i ka lāʻau sitima.
• Cora i waihoʻoluʻu i loli.
• Inā e holo ikaika i kou manamana lima i ka maka, ka mea e nalo.
• A hiki aku i ka maka uaʻoki lengthwise i loko o ka mea hiki embryonic lau.

Inā ma na kumu waina, ma ke oki ana i nā pōpō mea whitish paha haikea uliuli, a he mea ole humidity, e olelo ana ia mea make a me ka mea e pono ai no ke kanu.

Ke koho ana o ka wahi a me ka makaukau o ke awa pae lua

Pehea e koho i kekahi wahi e pae, a hiki i ka mahi ana i hua waina ma Bashkiria mala lawe wale ka olioli? E hana i kēia, ma laila nō kekahi rula:

1. Ua manaoia i ka wahi no ka pono e hoomalamalamaia mai la i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka māla waina ma ka lā loa o ka lā.
2. E aho nō e hana no ka kanu i ka hema hene.
3. Next E ole e wāwahi ihola i ka wai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou mau pā waina i ae mai.
4. Inā 'oe i manao e kanu i kekahi mau laau uuku, me ka maikai, e hooponopono ia i loko o ka lalani, i ka mamao o ka 2 mika mai kekahi i kekahi. E'ō ia e ia, mai ka akau i ka hema. Ka mamao ma waena o na lalani pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi mika.

I ka mala o ka naau ana e ulu hua waina ma Bashkiria, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loa seriously E e ia, e hoomakaukau i ka awa lua. Ka mea, e ia i ka like me ma lalo o nā lāʻau hua. Kēia mea nui loa ma na soils like ma Bashkiria - hune one a kaumaha i ka lepo.
Ka hopena o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana e e manao i loko o kekahi mau makahiki - i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka seedling attains piha ikaika, a hoʻomaka i ka hua. I ka pae lua, i ua papahana e ulu hua waina ma Bashkiria, pono e nui pono fertilized. Kēia, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka laau ua pono hoʻomōhala hohonu aʻa, a ua oi Hardy a. Alaila, ka mea e hoomahuahua i ka ulu ana o ka mana loa o ka.

Pehea e hoʻopiha i ka lua kanu

A hiki i ke AIM e ulu hua waina ma Bashkiria, i loko o kēia mau i hoʻohalahala climatic a me ka lepo kumu i loko o ka hoopiha ana i ke awa pae lua i kanu Mahikō hoʻolohe. Ma pehea pono ia mea piha, ka hua hilinaʻi nui laʻalāʻau lā, a me ka waiwai a me kaʻaiʻana o ka hua.

I na mea a pau i hanaia e like me na rula, e hoʻopihaʻia auaneʻi ka malalo o ka hoomakaukau lua me compost i loko o ka nui o ka elua a ekolu bakeke. Inā ka paena ua Kīwala'ō clayey ka lepo, a laila, backfilled me ka lunaʻelua bākeke iliili a me ke one, a disintegrates ma 400 g. Lehu, a 200 g. O ka superphosphate. Penei mākaukau papa Oopalau la me ka honua, i mea ma ka lalo o ka lua.

Ma hope iho o ia, a pau ka iki kana olelo hoopomaikai, a hoomau i ke kaʻina hana no ua hana pinepine ae la oia. Ke one a me ka iliili hou i ke kanu lua, kōkua i? Ienoai drainability a me aeration o ka lepo. Ia hapa o ka aina momona i koe, e hoʻopiha i ka hoomakaukau lua ole mea hoʻomomona a me ka humus. Ia e malama i ka seedling kanu moe.

Ma muli o ka keia, "ke haawi aku i ka ninau truckers 'ana i ka ulu hua waina ma Bashkiria ka definite pane. Hoʻokō hiki wale maikaʻi loa nā hualoaʻa e ku pono ana i ka pono makaukau ana o ka aina a me ke kohoʻana i ka kūpono pae ioauoa. Mākou E ole poina e pili ana i ka malama ana kūpono no ka Mahikō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me ka wela-puni mea kanu ma ka hoʻohalahala climatic rula o ka repubalika, o ka oo? O risky ka mahiʻai mala, ka mea e loa paʻakikī e ulu, a hoʻomaka i ka hua e.

He aha malama ua pono no ka māla waina i loko o Bashkortostan?

I ka wa e ulu ana na ulu i nā hua waina, ma Bashkiria mālama, pahi, kupulau a me ke kauwela, e ai ana a me ka malu kumu waina, mai haÿahaÿa hooilo mahana i koi 'ia no ka mala. I Ua ike no ia mea kumukuai e hoomanao i ka wā ulu waina i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE Bashkiria Pahuhopu mea ulu o ka Mahikō o nā ikaika vegetative hoi e pana aku, a e lilo i kumu o ka wā e hiki mai i ka hua a me ka berry lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Wale ma pono a me ka maikaʻi hana o kēia mau kaʻina hana ke loaʻa iā nui e ohi ai, a e e oleʻoi aku ma mua o ma ka hema wahi. He mea känalua 'i aku nei au ka mea, i nā hua waina ulu maikaʻi i loko o Bashkiria, akā, he ua he maikai kupono malama.