Tourette maʻi pale: He aha ia mea e like kanaka ola me keia kāna hana

Tourette ka maʻi pale - he pohihihi 'inikua pathology i ke kumu no ka hilahila i waena o na kumu ao ma luna o ka hope kenekulia. People i hanau me keia maʻi e ae mai tics a me nā 'ano' pilikia, e like me obsessive-compulsive kāna hana a me ka noonoo nele kāna hana.

stereotypes

Eia hou kekahi, he mea he stereotype i Tourette maʻi pale kumu kanaka e hoʻohiki ka leo nui, a inappropriately. 'Oiai, ma ka mea wale 10 pakeneka o ka hoʻomanawanui iki maiʻike piʻi mau ia hoʻi outbursts, nui ka poe i stigmatized a marginalized.

Kumu o ka neurology ma ke Kulanui o Hawaii, Michael Okun aʻo Tourette maʻi pale no na makahiki, a nei paʻi i ka puke e pili ana i ka lapaau, a me ka nohona ma pae o ka 'ano' kāna hana pili me ia. Ua huli mai i ka hoʻohikiʻana - ia, aole hoi kekahi o ka loa e like me ka symptoms o keia kāna hana.

Ka mea o ia ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoomanawanui i ia e nānā i ka nui a me ka pīhoihoi ke ola-hoʻololi therapies. ʻepekema, ua hiki i ke kahua ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kēia maʻi, ka wā e lilo oi maopopo i ka lehulehu, a me ka ohe. Hou i hoʻomano e hoʻolaha i.

Twitches a me tics

Palani nä känaka 'epekema Jean-Martin Charcot, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kālā no lapaʻau neurology, dala ka eponym "Tourette ka maʻi pale" i loko o ka hanohano o kāna haumāna George Elbert Gilles ka'Aroda: Tourette, ka mea i loko o 1885 i hana ia me 9 nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai o keia maʻi.

I ka noiʻi i loaʻa i ka Tourette ka maʻi pale mea e loli i kekahi mau 'ohana i kekahi mau hanauna. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki,ʻikeʻia loa lohi hou ike. Noho pilikia i wāhiʻia i loko o ka naauao o ka maʻi pale i kēia lā, a me ka hapalua o na hihia a pau koe undiagnosed.

Pehea like kāna hana

ʻO paakiki, e ike i ka mea kiko'ī helu ana o kanaka e loaa ana mai keia maʻi pale. No ka laʻana, ka mea Center no ka maʻi Na Makuahine a me Kāohi (CDC) manaoio i ka maʻi paleʻia i loko o kekahi o nā keiki 362, a ma 0,3 pakeneka. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Hui o Tourette mau koi ana 'Amelika i ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ palua like pinepine - kekahi o ka 166 keiki (0.6 pakeneka).

Kekahi kanaka i ua hoikea mai oia, Tourette ka maʻi pale loa mālie, me ka symptoms e like me 'ole-i ka wā hoʻokahi blinking o na maka a me ka hōʻemi iki twitch o ke kino. Ma na hihia a pau, Hawaii tics nalo ma ka hopena o adolescence a kakahiaka adulthood. hiki i He nui nā mea maʻi e alakaʻi i ka kŘpa maʻamau ola.

cerebration

ʻepekema, ua hiki ke aho maopopo i ka maʻi pale ka mea, aʻo aku e pili ana i ka lolo me ka a pau ma hope. Ka maʻamau hana o na kanaka lolo e dictated ma ka rhythmic kuekueni i i hai ma, a ma luna o ka hou, no ka mea e like me ka mea hanohano mele ma ka Radio. Mau fluctuations hoʻololi a pē mālie, a laila, hoouna aku la ia e kū kekahi kanaka kolohe.

Inā ka oscillation ua "hele ino", ka mea e alakai ana i nā polokalamu tics a me nā 'ano' symptoms o Tourette ka maʻi pale.

Mea nui no ka hooulu ana o ka hou ohe. No ka Tourette ka mea ia ia kakou ke hoʻololi i kēia mau fluctuations ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i hoʻopulapula Inc, cognitive' ano 'uao Inc, ai' e like tetrabenazine, a hoi hohonu lolo stimulation, i komo ai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka uukuʻimi. Me ia, i ka lolo ke launa i ka pou lāʻau ikiʻai wale i loko o ka'āno'ē fluctuations kuleana no tics.

noiʻi

Aaiaoe? O Tourette maʻi pale uaʻaʻole maopopo maopopo. I loko nō o ka mea i ka maʻi, kūnihi, e ana i ka ohana, aole nae i loaa e kuhikuhi ana a pau a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka manawa,ʻaʻole he hookahi DNA.

I ka Ia manawa, 'ike loea e kaumaha hou na mea paahana no ka ka loaʻaʻana a me ka lapaau. ʻepekema ticks kākau lepa ma ke kanaka lolo, a i ulu ka mua akamai maalea no ka loaʻaʻana a me ka suppression.

Kekahi noiʻi eʻimi ana hou hanauna o ka ai 'i ke emi i kaʻaoʻao waiwai i kānāwai i loko o ka hihia o ka hoʻohana' ana i ka wa kahiko-koli ai 'e like me haloperidol, i ua mea maʻa mau hoʻohana' ia e pono Tourette ka. kekahi kānakaʻepekema, e huli no ka aoao e hiki ai e uhi ai pē mālie i ka 'ole lepa i ka lolo. Kekahi pāʻoihana hiki ke kapaia cannabinoid receptors.

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pakalōlō, e hana symptoms o Tourette ka maʻi pale mai kekahi scientific ano. Cannabinoid receptors i ua loaʻa i loko o nā hana o ka lolo. I mea, o ka cannabinoid CB1 mea loaʻa i loko o nui mea mea i loko o ia mau wahi o ka lolo i ka manaoio, e e kuleana no na symptoms o Tourette ka maʻi pale.

E noho nei me Tourette ka maʻi pale

An waho kilo i mea e hoʻomanawanui iki mai me Tourette ka maʻi pale outgrow ia i loko o adolescence a kakahiaka adulthood, akā, ma ka mea i loko o ka hapanui hihia ka mea hana ole. 'Oiai, Hawaii a me ka vocal tics maoli nō kona nāwaliwali, obsessive-compulsive kāna hana a' ano 'symptoms e hoomau ana a hikiʻoi loa maila.

Ināʻaʻole diagnosed a me ka ole? Ee, i kēia mau 'ano' ano me Tourette ka maʻi pale, i ke kanaka e e paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻa i ka maʻamau ke ola, no ka mea 'ano' symptoms ke aloha ia ia oi ma mua o kekahi 'Hawaii a me ka vocal tics.

ʻepekema, e mau ana, e huli hou kūlana kanaka, akā, nā mea maʻi a me ko lakou mau ohana ke hana nui e alleviate i ke ahonui o ka kulana i keia la. He nui no nā loli i pinepine loa na mea a hiki e i ana i na ola o nā mea maʻi.

A kūlana koʻikoʻi e e pâʻani 'o ia e ka luna' lapaau. No ka laʻana, he nohona hana hiki ke kōkua kūkulu kekahi kanaka kumumanao o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka paipai' ohana pili i ka waiwai i ke hoʻololi i ka pilikia kula kahua i loko o ka moʻolelo i ka pomaikai. Hoʻopulapula kino hiki e kōkua i ka pakele ana o ticks me ka hoʻohana o ka ai '.

A hui o nā kānakaʻepekema alakaʻiʻia e Kumu Okun i mālama o 10,000 nā mea maʻi me ka neʻe 'kāna hana ma ke Kulanui o Hawaii, e like me ka pono me na umi o na tausani o na mea e ae i loko o ka South-East Regional Hui o Tourette ka American Center o ka pono. Mau hoʻomalu eiiaiaeu nā neurologists, psychiatrists, hoʻopulapula hoʻomalu, kaiapili poe hana a me ka noiʻi, mai ke Kulanui o South Hawaii, Emory, Alabama a me South Carolina.

No ke aha la oe e ho'āʻo i kekahi mau therapies

Aia mau kumu maikaʻi, no e ho'āʻo i kekahi mau ano o ka lapaʻau, a ina ia mea ia oe i kekahi o ia hana. Nā mea maʻi e aʻo i ka wa a ka iapaau ana, aole ia i hana i ka hoʻomaopopo, a, e kūkākūkā pū lākou mau kumu 'ē aʻe hiʻona. Ka mea o ia ina ka lolo ale e ole ana, ka mea hiki, ma kekahi hihia, Tourette ka maʻi pale ka hopena ma ka poino, a hiki lōlō. I keia la, i ka loa loa hihia i ka manawa o ka hana maikaʻiʻole ma muli o ka hohonu lolo stimulation.

ʻOiai Tourette ka maʻi pale o ka mea pohihihi i ka maka o ka lehulehu, e mea pono i kńnaka kaumaha ohana i ka laulā huahelu o therapies, a hoakaka i ke ana pū hana i loko o ka pono o ke ola. He mea i mea kumukuai i ka i ana maopopo leʻa.