Pehea la e hiki ai i kekahi kanaka e iho mailoko me meningitis? Kkakaya loaʻa kona Kāohiʻana?

Ma ka hōʻike "Mai, mai hele oe ma ka hooilo me ka inaina aku ai, a hiki meningitis ka loaʻaʻana" Aia o kekahiʻoiaʻiʻo, akā,ʻaʻohe nui. E hele i loko o ke anu ka ino me ka ua inaina i ka - i ke ala ana no ka iho mailoko me ka meningitis, akā, ma lalo o kēia mau hana, he kanaka hiki wale e koho i kekahi germs. A i ka mea i ka mea, aole ia i komo iloko i ka loloʻili lahilahi, a i kona li nui, e like me ke kino, e nō e kuuia'ku ma hypothermia.

Pehea oe e meningitis?

Kēia maʻi ua kena ae la ia e koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi.

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi ke kiʻi i ke kanaka:

he) e airborne droplets. No laila, komo iloko rubella mea hoʻomaʻi, moa pox, mumps,ʻo Waimānalo, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, nā mea hoʻomaʻi pae o ka herpes. Iho mailoko o ola nei,ʻaʻole wale nō o ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi ano o ke kanaka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē, akā, ma kekahi hihia, i ka kekahi i mea he olakino lawe, e like me ka kekahi me i ka maʻi mea nō i loko o ka incubation au;

b) maʻino lima a me ka ai. No laila, holo nōhie ho'īli enteroviruses;

c) ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka pono mau, puna, toothbrush nipples toys. ua kaʻana like i kekahi uahi paka e uwahi ana i manaoia.

A maʻi kanaka ua pinepine 'Imi excrete mea hoʻomaʻi me tuha, a ua heluʻia ma luna o maʻamau o mea, ola ke wale i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi i ku una i ka mucosa. Pela i hala aneane pau loa na nā mea hoʻomaʻi i hiki i meningitis;

g) kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi ke komo iloko o ke kanaka ma ka nahu o ka insect ole arthropod (ukuia);

d) ma ka hui 'ana me kahi o rashes ma ka kōnaʻili paha mucous membranes. Ua pili ia i ka Herpes Simplex mea hoʻomaʻi I a me II ke ano. A no ke aha la hapai wahine me ka exacerbation o ka herpes maʻiʻaʻai (oi loa ina o ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole mea ma luna o ka wahine) e ole ae, e hanau ana i kā lākou iho, a e i cesarean pauku;

e) Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki e pū i hiki ma hui, transplants a me ke koko transfusions.

Pehea e hopu i kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis, Ua maopopo. Akā, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia inā e loaʻa ka mea hoʻomaʻi, pono hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma hope o ke kanaka poino i kekahi ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, akā, inā ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kino:

- mau stress;

- hāpai keiki;

- Ke lawe cytostatics hormones, corticosteroids ma rheumatic, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, autoimmune maʻi;

- he nui maʻi;

- ma ka hihia o ka premature keiki a keiki me congenital kāna hana o ka CNS (cerebral lolo, fetal maʻiʻaʻai, ma muli o ia i ka lolo i hana cysts a mau mea o ka hemorrhage)

ka mea, e hoʻomōhala meningitis hou aku paha.

Pehea e hopu i kekahi mea koʻohune meningitis?

Kēia maʻi mea i hookuu kaumaha ia ma mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Akā,ʻano nui ka bacterium kīnā na meninges no complications:

- otitis,

- sinusitis,

- sinusitis a me ka etmoidita,

- maʻi hēhē a me ka pohaku ula maikai loa, aia i loko o ka wahi o ka maka, a me ka'ā'ī (no laila, "kiko" ma ka maka wale ua ole'uī mai, a ina hoike aku la lakou i ka surgeons, ia mea wale nō i loko o ka haukapila 'ia)

- sepsis

- pneumonia,

- penetrating stab eha cranial lua.

Ma keia hihia, ia mea ike pehea e hopu meningitis: ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hana suppurative maʻi i ka manawa a me ka pono, e hoole ke komo ina mea ua mohai.

At pilikia o ka meningitis (i kapaia o "haumāna purulent"): ka ia waeʻano o kanaka, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi meningitis, e like me ka poe e ae liquorrhea - paʻa lā palena pau (ma muli o ia i ka hewa o kekahi iwi iwipoo 'ole) o cerebrospinal loli mai ka ihu a pepeiao.

Kekahi mahele o ka iniiaiie purulent meningitis. Ua hiki e kena ae la ia e:

i) i ka meningococcus;

b) pneumococcus;

c) Haemophilus influenzae.

He mea ia e hiki ke iho mailoko o ka airborne droplets mai ke ola i lawe microbes, a ma ka hihia o meningococcal etiology - mai ka hoʻomanawanui nasopharyngitis a generalized ano o meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai (kapa meningococcemia).

Wale meningococcal meningitis hiki ke ano, mai ka hoomanawanui me ka meningitis. E hana i kēia, e pono e:

- Ua pio ka polokalamu ma ka'ō'ō ihe (i waena o nā mākua a me nā keiki, na kanaka a me na wahine a me na kamalii ka pūʻulu)

- ka mea, e lawe wahi i loko o ka mehana lumi (i loko o ke anu meningococcus make koke)

- i ke kanaka kino pono e kuuia'ku paha'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana - i loaa ia (i loko o na keiki).

Oe hiki ole kiʻi i kēia maʻi, ina oe kamailio ai i na e hoomanawanui i ka poe i hoʻomaka mua i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o antibiotics. Eia hou, inā 'oe a me kāu keiki ua ua hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka nana i kekahi mau lā ma hope o diagnosed like "meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai" a me "meningococcal meningitis", he mea i ka manaʻo prophylaxis - ai' "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" a "Ciprofloxacin". Ka mea, e emi i ka manawa o ka noho kokoke i 'Aʻohe, ināʻaʻole nō ma mua o 10 mau lā ma hope o hui' ana me ka hoʻomanawanui.

General aʻo ma pehea e ole loaa meningitis

1. Manawa Hoʻokaʻaʻike e pili ana i ENT maʻi paha purulent nā mea palahēhē o ka ili, ka oi aku i loko o ke poo a me ka ai.
2. Inā 'oe i liquorrhea kūkākūkā me kekahi mau ENT kauka i ka manawa kūpono o ka kokololio panina o ka iwi kina.
3. Mai Mai kamaʻilio me kanaka, ka poe i symptoms o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi: cough, inexplicable poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, nui puʻu, conjunctivitis, kiheʻana, runny ihu. Inā he meaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe manawa kūpono, kau i ka hoʻomanawanui iho a gauze paha he disposable ea paha.
4. Mai komo i ka ea paha symptoms o naehana maʻi, o ka oi aku ina ka 'ohana i ka wā keiki opiopio.
5. Holoi i kou mau lima, ka lau; ka waiu a me ka maʻi hēhē wai mua ana.
6. E aʻo i kāu keiki,ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka ia ipu, toys, a pale aku hui 'ana me maʻi keiki.
7. Mai kaʻana like lipstick, toothbrushes.
8. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka uahi i ka uahi paka.
9. I ka auau ana i loko o ka? Aieeeua, mai ke ale wale iho i ka wai.
10. Watermelons, melons a me ka hua i maikai, e kuai ma ka hale kūʻai nui, a i lako pono me iauaeoia no ka papaa, a i ka mea kūpono hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe palapala.
11. He mea hiki ole i ka palu i ka nipple, a haule iho la ia, e haawi aku ia i ke keiki, e hiki ke paa e noho me ka meningococcus a me nā microbes ma ku una ha o ka lua, a me ke keiki ke i meningitis.
12. Children vaccinated ma ka makahiki. Eia hou, ina i ke keiki mālama nei kindergarten (oi loa aku hoi ina ka mea, ua helu ia ma ka neurologist), e ke kūkākūkā me kou pediatrician Pono hou vaccination ku pneumococcus a me ka meningococcus.